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Health services have begun to shift by placing patients at the center of health services. Continuity of service runs well if all service providers are able to provide the information needed to make the right decisions. This research was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of patient centered care in the inpatient room of Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar. The method in this study use a quantitative method using a descriptive analytic design with a cross Sectional approach. Data were analyzed using cross tabulation analysis and chi square analysis. Data were collected through a questionnaire given to 70 respondents who were selected and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that 50% of respondents applied patient-focused services well, 81.43% of respondents had a good level of knowledge about patient-focused services, 44.29% of respondents had a good attitude category, 48.57% of respondents had high motivation, 50 % have good skills in the application of patient-focused services. The logistic regression test results show that knowledge is the most dominant factor in the application of patient-focused services. This is indicated by the significance (0.048) which is smaller than the real level value (α = 0.05). The regression coefficient of Nurse Knowledge (1,848) which is positive indicates a positive and significant influence, the Nagelkerke R Square value. This value is 0.372. This means that the contribution of the influence of the nurse's knowledge, attitude, motivation and skills to the application of PCC is 37.2%
Abstrak
Farmasi merupakan salah satu dari pelayanan penunjang medis terapeutik yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pelayanan rumah sakit secara menyeluruh. Dan unit Farmasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting terhadap pengeluaran dan pendapatan rumah sakit.Pelayanan Unit Farmasi RS Asri (RSA) terhadap resep yang dikeluarkan oleh unit Rawat Jalan di RSA belum optimal, dilihat dari jumlah resep keluar (tidak ditebus di unit Farmasi RSA) sebesar 16%.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku menebus resep pada pelayanan resep rawat jalan RSA. Diketahuinya hubungan antara faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung dan faktor pendorong dengan perilaku menebus resep di Farmasi RSA.Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan survey cross sectional. Analisis statistik dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan faktor predisposisi pasien umum di unit rawat jalan RSA adalah mayoritas berumur antara 25 - 45 thn, mayoritas perempuan, berpendidikan tinggi, mayoritas pegawai swasta untuk yang menebus resep dan tidak bekerja untuk yang tidak menebus resep, mempunyai persepsi terhadap harga obat di Farmasi RSA sedang dan menyatakan ketersediaan obat mayoritas lengkap.
Berdasarkan faktor pendukung adalah sebagian besar responden mempunyai penghasilan tinggi yaitu >10 juta dan mempunyai waktu tempuh ke RSA > 30 menit. Berdasarkan faktor pendorong adalah sebagian besar responden menyatakan pelayanan petugas Farmasi RSA cepat, ramah, jelas dalam memberikan informasi, area Farmasi bersih, dan cukup nyaman untuk ruang tunggu Farmasi baik berdasarkan suhu dan kebisingan maupun tata letaknya. Sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi terhadap ketersediaan obat dengan perilaku menebus resep di Farmasi RSA.
Saran yang di ajukan kepada manajemen RSA adalah dilakukan evaluasi dan peninjauan kembali terhadap ketersediaan obat. Metode yang dapat dilakukan antara lain adalah analisa ABC dan evaluasi terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan Formularium RSA. Dibuat alur pelayanan resep rawat jalan yang mengarahkan pasien ke Farmasi setelah keluar dari poliklinik. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah kesediaan dokter dan petugas poliklinik memberikan informasi tentang Farmasi dan menyarankan untuk menebus resepnya di RSA.Dibuat sistem informasi yang dapat mencegah penebusan resep obat di luar rumah sakit seperti Paperless Information System dan pembenahan sistem informasi yang terkait dengan logistik Farmasi. Dibuat layanan pengantaran obat ke rumah pasien.
Pharmacy is one of the medical therapeutic support services that can not be separated from overall hospital services. And Pharmaceutical unit plays a very important towards hospita expenses and income. Asri Hospital (RSA) Pharmacy Unit Services to the prescription issued by the Outpatient unit in RSA is not optimal, judging from the number of prescriptions out (not redeemed in unit of Asri Hospital Pharmacy) by 16%.
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence prescription behavior at RSA outpatient prescripti on services. Knowing the relationship between predisposing factors, supporting factors and the factors driving the prescription behavior in the RSA Pharmacy. This study is analytic with quantitative approach. Collecting data with cross sectional survey. Statistical analysis was done in univariate and bivariate.
Results Univariate analys is showed patients with predisposing factors common in the outpatient unit of RSA is the majority aged between 25-45 years, the majority of women, highly educated, the majority of private employees who fill a prescription for and does not work for that does not fill a prescription, have perceptions of drug prices in Pharmacy RSA is intermediate and the majority expressa complete drug availability.
Based on the supporting factoris that most respondent shave a high income that is > 10 million and has a travel time to the RSA > 30 minutes. Based on the factors driving the majority of respondents stated RSA Pharmacy services officer fast, friendly, clear in providing information, Pharmacy area clean, and comfortable enough for both of Pharmacy waiting room based on temperature and noise as well as its layout. While the results of bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between perceptions of the availability of drugs to the prescription behavior in Asri Hospital Pharmacy.
Ask advice of the Asri hospital management is evaluated and a review of drug availability. The method can be performed include ABC analysis and evaluation of the implementation of RSA formulary compliance. Created flow out patient prescription service that directs patients to the pharmacy after the exit of the polyclinic. One way that can be done is the willingness of doctors and clinic staff provide information about the Pharmacy and suggested to make up the prescription at the RSA. Created an information system that can prevent the redemption of prescription drugs outside hospitals such as Paperless Information System and the improvement of information systems related to thelogistics of Pharmacy. Created drug delivery service to the patient's home.
Lama waktu di UGD adalah urutan utama dari kecepatan pelayanan UGD dan merupakan petanda dari sasaran mutu. Penelitian tentang waktu untuk menilai proses pelayanan UGD dapat membantu menjelaskan sebab lamanya waktu pelayanan UGD. Tujuan dari penelitlan ini adalah untuk menganallsis faktor-faktor yang mempengruuhi waktu peJayanan pasien UGD RS Ptuit. Metoda: Dengan penelitian survei, yang mengambil tempat di UGD RS Plult, peneliti mengobservasi 171 pasien yang dltangani selama 3 minggu berturut-turut pada periode Maret 2008, Data penting yang dicatat, meliputi karakteristik pasien, durasi pelayanan perawat, durasi pelayanan dokter dan durasi total layanan pasien UGD RS Pluit. Dilakukan uji Anova dan t test untuk menentukan fuktor-faktor yang rnempengaruhi durasi pelayanan pasien pada nilai a=O,1. Hasil: Pasien berusia tua, pasien status Gawt dokter, pelatihan EKG dokter, pelatihan ACLS perawat berhubungan dengan durasi total layanan pasien UGD RS Pluit. Kesimpulan. Kategori pasien dan karakteristik dokter dan perawat adalah variabel independen penting yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi durasi.
Length of stay (LOS) is a key measure of emergency department (ED) throughput and a marker of quality objective. Time study that assess ED services will help to clarify the causes of prolonged ED service to patients, The objectives of this study were to analyze factors influencing. Methods: In this survey study, conducted at Emergency Department of Pluit hospital investigators observed 171 patients treated during a continuous 3-weeks period in March 2008. Key data were recorded, including patients characteristics, nurses service time doctors service time, and overalJ ED LOS, Anova test and t test were performed to determine which factors were associated with Emergency Department LOS to patients on a=O,1. Results: Elderly patients, patients in emergency status, patients with doctors better, doctors ECG training and nurse's ACLS training were significant associated with ED's service duration.
BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja dari Rumah Sakit (RS), nilai BOR ideal menurut DEPKES yaitu berkisar antara 6085%. RS Umum Kristen Indonesia (RSU UKI) merupakan sebuah lembaga bisnis yang bergerak di bidang jasa pelayanan kesehatan yang sudah 38 tahun memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Instalasi rawat inap merupakan salah satu revenue center bagi RSU UKI yang juga dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan RSU UKI itu sendiri. Pasien rawat inap di RS dapat berasal dari pasien poliklinik atau pasien Unit Gawat Darurat (UGD), begitu pula di RSU UKI. Dari data yang diperoleh, angka persentase BOR RSU UKI selama 4 tahun terakhir cukup rendah yaitu berkisar 40-49%. Berdasarkan data tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bila direkomendasikan oleh dokter poliklinik RSU UKI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk kuesioner yang disampaikan kepada responden sebanyak 96 orang. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 96 pasien, pasien yang berminat untuk memilih rawat inap di RSU UKI bila direkomendasi untuk dirawat inap oleh dokter rawat jalan adalah sebesar 47,9%, sedangkan yang tidak memiliki minat sebesar 52,1%. Dari hasil analisis bivariat faktor yang terbukti signifikan mempengaruhi minat pasien untuk memilih rawat inap adalah faktor pendidikan, penanggung biaya dan sumber informasi. Dengan demikian pihak RSU UKI perlu memilih dan mengembangkan strategi pemasaran dengna melihat kepada faktor-faktor tersebut sehingga minat pasien poliklinik untuk memilih rawat inap RSU UKI dapat menjadi lebih tinggi. Kata Kunci : BOR, Minat Pasien, Rawat Inap
Bed Occupancy Rate is one of the performance indicator of the Hospital, with the normative rate suggested by the Ministry of Health ranging from 6085%. RS.UKI is a general hospital that has run business of delivering health care services almost 38 years, providing health services to the community. Inpatient care is one of their revenue center, that also support the sustainability of RS UKI. Following the patient flow, there are at least two gate of admission to the inpatient care, there are from outpatient care and from emergency care. From the hospital report it is suggested that the level of BOR in this hospital are relatively low for the last 4 years, ranging from 40% to 49%. There are limited information and knowledge on reasons why BOR is remain low. This study aims to examine factors contribute low performance on inpatient care. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design. The data used in this study through a research instrument in the form of questionnaires of 96 respondents. The results of this study suggested that of 96 patients, only 47.9% of total respondents claim that they show their preferences to be admitted in this hospital if their doctors recommend for inpatient care. The other 52.1% claim that they are not interested to be hospitalized in RS UKI. From the bi-variiate analysis it is suggested that education, source of information and health insurance will influence the choice to be admitted to this hospital. It is higly recommended that RSU UKI should choose and develop proper marketing strategy using all factors listed above so that the interest of patients from policlinics is finally will choose to be admitted in this hospital. Thus the UKI General Hospital will need to select and develop marketing strategies by looking at those factors so that the interest of the patient to choose the inpatient of UKI General Hospital may be higher. Keyword: BOR, Interests Patients, Inpatient
