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ABSTRAK
Sisa makanan merupakan salah satu indikator dalam pelayanan gizi khususnyapenyelenggaraan makanan. Dengan pelayanan makanan yang memuaskan selerapasien tanpa mengurangi nilai gizi merupakan terapi diet yang dibutuhkan dalampenyembuhan pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen,dengan membagi sampel menjadi kelompok control dengan mendapatkanmakanan dengan standar porsi diet rumah sakit 2300 kkal dan kelompokperlakuan mendapat standar porsi diet sesuai kebutuhan 1700 kkal. Penelitian inidilakukan pada 34 responden, 17 kelompok control dan 17 kelompok perlakuan.Penelitian dilakukan pada pasien bedah perempuan dengan diet makanan biasa,usia 18-59 tahun, di ruang perawatan RSCM . Pengumpulan data sisa makanandengan system food weighing selama 4 hari. Analisis bivarian menggunakan uji bedadua mean T test independendandependen.Terdapat rata – rata sisa makanan padakelompok control sebanyak 206,37 gram dan kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 117.59 gramper orang per hari. Sisa makanan terbesar disumbangkan dari makanan pokok sebesar41,52% dan sayur sebanyak 24.15% pada kontrol dan 32.87% untuk makanan pokok dan21.81% untuk sayuran pada kelompok perlakuan dari total sisa makanan. Sisa makanankelompok kontrol sebanyak 17.65% masuk dalam katagori banyak (>20%)..Penelitianserupa dapat dilakukan pada kelompok pasien yang mendapatkan makanan lunak danpada kelompok pasien yang tidak berdiet khusus.
ABSTRACT
In nutritional services, waste plate becoming one particular indicator, especiallyin the food provisions for the patient. Food provisions that can satisfy patientstaste without compromising the nutritional value is a dietary therapy required inthe treatment of the patients itself. This is a quasi-experimental study, by dividingthe sample into the control group who received 2300 kcal standard dietaryhospital food portion and the treatment group who received standard dietservings as needed 1700 kcal. This study conducted on 34 respondents, both forthe control group as well as for the treatment group consists of 17 patients. Thestudy was conducted to female surgical patients with normal diet, age 18-59years, at Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo General Hospitals treatment room. The wasteplatedata collection performed by using the food weighing systems for 4 days.Two different mean independent and dependent T-test is used as the bivariateanalysis for this study. There is an average of the waste plate per person per dayas much as 206,37 grams in the control group and 117,59 grams in the treatmentgroup. The biggest waste plate comes from the staple foods and vegetables,respectively 41.52% and 24.15% in controls group and the treatment group was32.87% and 21.81% from the the total of leftover food. Waste plate in the controlgroup as much as 17.65% are included in a lot category (> 20%). Similar studiescan be performed on a group of patients who received bland foods and in thegroup of patients who did not having specific diet.
This thesis discusses the relationship of age, sex, food appearance,taste of food, food menu, food presentation, and service providers with soft food acceptance in adult patients at Gatot Soebroto The Army Hospital Jakarta. Sample of this study were inpatients who met the inclusion criteria and were selected by purposive sampling. The number of sample is 94. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Food acceptance is measured by the difference between the initial weighing of food with the rest of the patients in the daily diet.
A closely relation between HIV and nutrition, where the condition of peopleliving with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) has been exposed to infectious diseases andeasy to falling ill, nutritional needs will increase but on the other hand is often afailure of adequate intake so that the infection will get worse disease. So onwardsto do when nutritional intake is inadequate. Nutritional problems in PLWHA canalso be excess nutrients that have an impact on degenerative diseases. Nutritioneducation is a good step for shaping behavior, where PLWHA are expected toconsume foods and beverages with adequate nutrition and safe.This study aims to determine the effect of nutrition education and counseling onknowledge, attitudes, behaviors and body weight PLWHA.The design study is quasi experimental conducted to 54 patients with HIV / AIDSto assess the knowledge, attitude, behavior and body weight measurements beforeand after intervention. The results showed differences in knowledge (p value0.000) and behavior (p value 0.048) for the treatment group. The increase in theaverage weight gain was 0.6 kg after intervention (p value 0.170). The mostdominant variable is the behavior of family support / peer group (p value 0.012).Keywords: nutrition education and counseling, knowledge, attitudes, behavior andbody weight
ABSTRAK Nama Program Studi Judul : : : Reni Oktavia Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pengaruh Pemaparan Hasil Survei Terhadap Peningkatan Kepuasan Pasien Poli Umum di Puskesmas I Cilongok (Terakreditasi Utama) dan Puskesmas Jatilawang (Terakreditasi Madya) Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2017. Tesis ini membahas pengaruh pemaparan hasil survei kepuasan pasien yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk analisis diagram kartesius terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien. Penelitian dilakukan di poli umum Puskesmas I Cilongok (terakreditasi madya) dan Puskesmas Jatilawang (terakreditasi utama). Responden pada penelitian ini adalah pasien dewasa yang memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan poli umum yang berjumlah 480 orang. Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan model rancangan pre test – post test design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik sosiodemografi responden pada survei awal dan survei akhir terdapat tidak homogenitas pada umur dan jenis kelamin sedangkan hasil pemaparan hasil analisis diagram kartesius kepuasan pasien berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien di poli umum Puskesmas I Cilongok dan Puskesmas Jatilawang setelah dilakukan intervensi. Hasil lainnya yaitu adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas I Cilongok yang terakreditasi madya dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Jatilawang yang terakreditasi utama. Selain itu intervensi berupa pemaparan hasil analisis diagram kartesius kepuasan pasien berpengaruh terhadap pergeseran atribut kepuasan pasien di kuadran A (prioritas) pada Puskesmas I Cilongok dari 6 atribut menjadi 4 atribut dan pada Puskesmas Jatilawang dari 1 Atribut menjadi 3 atribut sedangkan pada kuadran D (berlebih) juga mengalami pergeseran pada Puskesmas I Cilongok dari 2 atribut menjadi 2 atribut dan pada Puskesmas Jatilawang dari 7 atribut menjadi tidak ada. Kata kunci: Pemaparan, Diagram Kartesius, Kepuasan Pasien
ABSTRACT Name Study Program Title : : : Reni Oktavia Public Health Sciences The effect of the exposure of survey results on increasing general patient satisfaction in Puskesmas I Cilongok (main accredited) and jatilawang health center (middle accredited) Banyumas Regency Year 2017. This thesis discusses the effect of exposure of patient satisfaction survey results which is shown in the form of Cartesian diagram analysis to increase consumer satisfaction. The research was conducted in the general public health center of cilongok 1 (middle accredited) and jatilawang health center (main accredited). Respondents in this study were adult patients who using public health facilities which amounted to 48 people. This research is quasi experiment with pre-test design model - post test design. The result of the research showed that the result of the analysis of cartesian diagram of patient satisfaction had a significant effect on the increase of patient satisfaction in the general polyclinic of general public health center 1 Cilongok and general public health center jatilawang after intervention, with p value 0,006 for general public health center 1 Cilongok and p value 0.0001 for general public health center jatilawang. Other result that there is a significant difference between patient satisfaction at general public health center I Cilongok which middle accredited with patient satisfaction at general public health center jatilawang which main accredited with p value 0.0001. Besides that intervention in the form of exposure result of analysis of cartesian patient diagram have an effect on patient attribute shift in quadrant A (priority) at general public health center 1 Cilongok from 6 attribute become 4 attribute and at general public health center jatilawang from 1 attribute become 3 attribute. Key words: Exposure, cartesian diagram, patient satisfaction
Food is the primary need needed by every human being to carry out daily life, both for healthy individuals and sick individuals such as hospital patients. In order to speed up the healing of patients in hospitals, food service is one of the components that play an essential role in it because the organization of food in hospitals aims to provide good quality food so that patients can accept it. Suppose the patient cannot accept the food that has been served. In that case, it can be possible to find food leftovers that exceed the standard (≤20%) and can affect the patient's nutritional status so that there is a risk of malnutrition and cause complications in the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, gender, last education, satisfaction with the quality of hospital food presentation, and satisfaction with the quality of food served by the hospital with leftover food in Cibinong Hospital patients in 2022. Data were collected through a distribution questionnaire directly to the patient. The total respondents in this study reached 100 patients in class III Cibinong Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional research design using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis with the Chi-Square method. The results showed that most of the research respondents were patients of advanced age (41-64 years), female patients with a percentage of 64%, and patients with a low level of education (≤SMP) with a percentage of 62%. Univariate statistical results showed that there were patients who were satisfied with the quality of food presentation (74%) and patients who were satisfied with the quality of the food served (71%), with good leftovers of 60%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the patient's age and the patient's food waste. Researchers suggest that the hospital can improve service and food quality to prevent patient dissatisfaction. In addition, patients are also advised to follow the Nutritionist's directions to not consume food other than those given from the hospital, so that food intake becomes more optimal and helps accelerate the patient's recovery.
