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Kata kunci:Kelelahan, konstruksi, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko non pekerjaan
This thesis discusses the analysis of work related dan non work related risk factorstowards fatigue of construction workers in a high-rise building project in the Jakarta.Many factors that cause accidents in the construction sector, one of them is fatigue canbe affected by work and non-job risk factors. Analysis of the relationship between riskfactors and fatigue that occurs becomes important as a baseline of data in an effort toreduce accidents in the construction sector. This research is a quantitative research withcross sectional design. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantrelationship between occupational risk factors: duration of work, psychosocial factors(effort, Reward, social support, job satisfaction, work stress) and non-work factors(quantity and quality of sleep) to the fatigue of Project X construction workers.
Key words:Fatigue, construction, work related risk factor, non work related risk factor.
Hasil penelitian pada faktor risiko individu menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dan status merokok dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada punggung bawah, serta adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan, indeks massa tubuh dan status merokok dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada lutut.
Hasil penelitian pada faktor risiko fisik ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan pada faktor risiko sangat tinggi pada punggung dan bahu dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada punggung, serta faktor risiko tinggi dan sangat tinggi pada bahu dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada lutut. Sedangkan untuk faktor psikososial tidak ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan dengan gangguan otot rangka. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut khususnya untuk faktor risiko fisik.
Persepsi resiko merupakan hal mendasar dalam pembentukan prilaku selamat dan sehat. Pekerja akan memahami aspek positif terhadap penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Dari prilaku positif ini, pekerja akan berusaha untuk menurunkan dan mengendalikan kondisi bahaya yang ada di tempat bekerja. Pembentukan persepsi resiko kebisingan yang positif ini, diharapkan akan membentuk budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diperusahaan pada setaip jenjang jabatan. Tesis ini meneliti faktor pembentuk persepsi dengan menggunakan teori psikometrik bahwa pembentukan persepsi resiko dipengaruhi oleh internal pribadi. Pembentuk persepsi ini didapat dari tingkat pendidikan serta lama kerja responden yang diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian ini ternyata kedua variabel tersebut tidak memberikan efek positif terhadap prilaku positif bagi responden yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar manajemen puncak dan departemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja membuat kebijakan hukuman dan penghargaan bagi semua tingkatan jabatan dengan membuat beberapa perencanaan serta monitoring tingkat keberhasilan dan kekurangan yang ada secara berkala.
Risk perception is a fundamental aspect to develops safety and health behavior. Workforce will understand the positif aspect when using personal protective equipment. In this positif behavior, workforce will try to reduce or control hazard condition in their workplace. In performing of positif noise risk perception, it is wished that will shape safety and health culture at company in every level of title. This thesis research of perseption forming is use psicometric theory that risk perception Is formed by internal condition. The form of risk perception were gotten by level of education and works duration of respondent. The results of this research that the two variables did not give positif effect to respondent This research give recommendation to top management and department of ocupational safety and health to develop reword and punishment for every title with make some plan and monitoring of success and failure in regular time.
X construction project workers have relatively high work hazards and risks, particularly while working under the COVID-19 pandemic situation. As construction projects must go on, the workers likely have a higher risk of the COVID-19 exposure. When some workers directly or indirectly are exposed to the COVID-19, their jobs are taken over by co-workers. This case results in fatigue for construction workers. Work fatigue is one of the causes of occupational accidents as the fatigue reduces their focus, decision-making abilities, muscle strength, communication skills, productivity, alertness, physical and psychological performance and work motivation. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fatigue in PT. X workers. This study applied an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken from the total population of foundry workers in construction projects as many as 100 workers. *Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire*. Data analysis with a quantitative approach used univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation analysis with a significant level of p < 0.05, variables that had a relationship with fatigue variable were age (p = 0.048), sleep time (p = 0.040), comorbid (p=0.004) and the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.001)
