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Setiap tahun, perusahaan penyedia jasa transportasi bahan berbahaya (B3) meningkat. Selain aspek lingkungan dan ekonomis, aspek keselamatan kerja juga merupakan faktor yang penting dalam pemilihan perusahaan jasa transportasi B3. Kerugian yang mungkin timbul karena kecelakaan transportasi B3, yakni nyawa (fatalitas), cedera, pencemaran lingkungan, masalah komersial hingga masalah hukum. PT X, perusahaan multinasional bidang specialty dumical, menggunakan rekanan perusahaan jasa pengangkutan dalam pengiriman produk ke pelanggan. Beberapa specialty chemical yang diproduksi PT X digolongkan sebagai bahan berbahaya (B3). Salah salu kecelakaan transportasi B3 terjadi pada bulan September 2008 di daerah Beli1as, Riau. Tujuan penelitian yakni mengidentifikasi penyebab langsung dan penyebab dasar terjadinya kecelakaan dengan rnetode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) yang dikombinasikan dengan Loss Causation Model sehingga didapatkan gambaran system evaluasi rekanan kerja di bidang jasa pengangkutan B3. Bagan FTA disusun berdasarkan diskusi, data-data dan dokumentasi lainnya serta wawancara dengan perwakilan PT X dan rekanan kerjanya di bidang transportasi B3. Hasilnya yakni penyebab langsung kecelakaan adalah tindakan tidak selamat pengemudi (berupa pengereman mendadak dan membanting setir ke kiri) yang disebabkan kondisi tidak selamat (berupa keadaan jalan yang berlubang. Adanya kendaraan yang memotong dari kanan dan jarak dengan kendaraan di depan yang terialu dekat), Penyebab dasar kecelakaan tersebut yakni ierjadinya blind spot dan pengemudi tidak mengetahui jarak iring yang aman. Hal ini disebabkan (sub penyebab dasar) oleh tidak adanya pelatihan mengemudi defensif oleh rekanan kerja PT X, kurangnya kontrol manajemen rekanan kerja PT X. Sistem evaluasi rekanan kerja jasa pengangkutan B3 oleh PT X sabaiknya mencakup penilaian tersedianya perlengkapan darurat untuk transportasi B3 sesuai Surat Keputusan Direkorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat No. 725/2004, kondisi kendaraan, kebugaran pengemudi, data kerusakan/kecelakaan.
There is tremendous growth of hazardous substances transporter company for the last 4 years, Beside economical value and environmental risk consideration. safety matter must be included as important parameter in the selection process of hazardous substances transporter partner. The potential losses that may occur because of the hazardous transportation accident are death (fatality), injury, environment contamination or damaged commercial issues and even law issues. PT X, a multinational company in specialty chemiool.is using transporter service in delivering their products to the costumers. Some of the specialty chemicals are considered as hazardous substances. One of the transportation driver?s right side and the distance to the next vehicle is too close). Furthermore, the root causes are driver's blind spot and the understanding of safe following distances. This is caused by sub root causes such as inadequate defensive driving training and Jack of management control done by the transportation provider company, The evaluation and assessment system of hazardous substances transportation provide must include the assessment to the adequate emergency tools for hazardous transportation as Ministry of Transportation regulation (Surat Keputusan Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat No. 725/2004), the vehicles liability, the driver condition and recorded previous
The focus of this study is the exposure assessment of handling Dangerous Goodsbenzene and xylene in Industrial Chemical Specialties Department at PTABCIndonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the exposure of benzeneand xylene also to evaluate the control programs of dangerous chemical exposure.This study is a qualitative research with descriptive interpretive. The data werecollected by open questionnaires and environment monitoring by personalsampling method to ensure the level of air quality. From the results, theresearcher suggests that workers need to increase awareness regarding personalprotective equipment used especially when handling dangerous goods chemicals.Company also has to improve management of personal protective equipmentwhich involved all workers who contact with dangerous chemicals. Company alsohas to improve preventive maintenance programs to equipments related withhandling benzene and xyleneKeywords:Exposure Assessment of Dangerous Goods, Benzene, Xylene.
Accident investigation is a systematic process in analyzing an accident based on data and facts collected through a thorough examination of the factors that contribute to the accident and cause of the accident. This research discusses the accident investigation system at PT. X compared with research, government regulations, and standards from several institutions such as OHSA, HSE Executive, ILO, and ILCI. A comparison is conducted by comparing the elements that exist in the accident investigation system at PT. X with the synthesis of elements to identify the plus and delta of the implemented system. The research is using the qualitative method and the analysis units used are procedures, training material, investigation reports, and interview results. The results showed that PT. X already has a management commitment to support the investigation process by providing procedures, human resources, facilities and infrastructure to support the investigation, training the investigation team, and appointing sponsors as representatives of the company's highest leadership to ensure that the investigation process is carried out appropriately. The following are several things that can be improved from the accident investigation such as providing an opportunity for the investigation team to be released from daily work, giving feedback to the RCA Facilitator 18 related to the analysis of causes, and the validation process is carried out consistently and recorded so it can be accounted for. The conclusion of this research is that PT. X has a good accident investigation system compared to the synthesis of elements. Implementation of the investigation system at PT. X has several plus and delta that can still be improved thus increasing the quality of the investigation.