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Latar Belakang : Waktu tunggu sering kali dijadikan indikator untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit oleh pasien. Salah satu aspek yang menjadi perhatian adalah waktu tunggu untuk pemulangan pasien. Data RS Mitra Keluarga Bintaro tahun 2023 menunjukkan rata-rata waktu tunggu pasien adalah 87 menit dengan perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara pasien dengan penjaminan pribadi (66 menit) dan penjaminan asuransi (121 menit). Data rata-rata waktu tunggu tersebut terhitung sejak dokter memberikan instruksi pulang hingga pasien melakukan billing akhir. Data tersebut belum terhitung hingga pasien meninggalkan ruang rawat inap. Standar pelayanan minimal waktu tunggu pemulangan pasien rawat inap yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes yaitu kurang dari 120 menit. Pencapaian waktu tunggu pasien yang keluar dalam waktu ≤ 2 jam tercatat sebesar 88%, meskipun masih belum memenuhi target korporat yang ditetapkan sebesar 100%.
Metode : Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain operational research yang mengintegrasikan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, dengan total sampel sebanyak 38 pasien yang pulang setelah menjalani rawat inap. Pemilihan sampel didasarkan pada distribusi hari, jam kepulangan, dan jenis metode penjaminan yang telah ditetapkan.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan lean six sigma berhasil mengidentifikasi lead time pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Mitra Keluarga Bintaro sebesar 5 jam 10 menit 54 detik dimana 69% merupakan kegiatan non value added yang didominasi oleh waste tipe waiting sebesar 3 jam 14 menit 23 detik. Akar masalah dari memanjangnya waktu tunggu pemulangan pasien rawat inap berada di fase III pada kegiatan menunggu pasien meninggalkan ruang rawat inap. Penerapan lean six sigma dalam proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Mitra Keluarga Bintaro berhasil mengurangi lead time sebesar 16%, dari 5 jam 10 menit 54 detik menjadi 4 jam 21 menit 25 detik. Pengurangan lead time ini diikuti dengan penurunan waste di seluruh tahapan pemulangan pasien, dengan penurunan waste terbesar terjadi pada fase I, yaitu sebesar 44%, dari 1 jam 3 menit 27 detik menjadi 35 menit 46 detik.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat penurunan waktu tunggu pemulangan pasien rawat inap di RS Mitra Keluarga Bintaro setelah penerapan lean six sigma. Penurunan waktu tunggu pemulangan pasien rawat inap masih diatas target standar pelayanan minimal yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes.
Background : Waiting time is often used as an indicator to assess the quality of hospital services by patients. One aspect of concern is the waiting time for patient discharge. Data from Mitra Keluarga Bintaro Hospital in 2023 showed that the average patient waiting time was 87 minutes with a significant difference between patients with personal guarantees (66 minutes) and insurance guarantees (121 minutes). The average waiting time data is calculated from when the doctor gives instructions to go home until the patient makes the final billing. The data does not include until the patient leaves the inpatient room. The minimum service standard for inpatient discharge waiting time set by the Ministry of Health is less than 120 minutes. The achievement of waiting time for patients who leave within ≤ 2 hours was recorded at 88%, although it still does not meet the corporate target set at 100%. Method : This study adopted an operational research design that integrates quantitative and qualitative methods. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, with a total sample of 38 patients who returned home after undergoing inpatient care. Sample selection was based on the distribution of days, hours of discharge, and types of guarantee methods that had been determined. Hasil : The results of the study using the lean six sigma approach successfully identified the lead time for inpatient discharge at Mitra Keluarga Bintaro Hospital of 5 hours 10 minutes 54 seconds, where 69% were non-value added activities dominated by waiting type waste of 3 hours 14 minutes 23 seconds. The root of the problem of the long waiting time for inpatient discharge is in phase III in the activity of waiting for the patient to leave the inpatient room. The application of lean six sigma in the inpatient discharge process at Mitra Keluarga Bintaro Hospital successfully reduced the lead time by 16%, from 5 hours 10 minutes 54 seconds to 4 hours 21 minutes 25 seconds. This reduction in lead time was followed by a decrease in waste in all stages of patient discharge, with the largest decrease in waste occurring in phase I, which was 44%, from 1 hour 3 minutes 27 seconds to 35 minutes 46 seconds. Kesimpulan : There is a decrease in the waiting time for discharge of inpatients at Mitra Keluarga Bintaro Hospital after the implementation of lean six sigma. The decrease in the waiting time for discharge of inpatients is still above the minimum service standard target set by the Ministry of Health.
Tesis ini membahas hubungan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu layanan kesehatan dengan minat berkunjung kembali di unit rawat inap RSIA Selaras Cikupa tahun 2009, setelah diadakan penelitian yang dilakukan dari bulan Januari - Juni 2009. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena peneliti melihat adanya penurunan jurnlah pasien rawat inap di RSIA Selaras pada tahun 2008. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan minat berkunjung kembali. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pasien yaitu metode Servqual (Service Quality) yang terdiri dari 5 dimensi yaitu TangibIes,ReaIibiIity,Responsiveness,Assurance dan Emphaty. Hasil penelitian menyarankan dimensi mutu Tangibles harus diperhatikan karena merupakan indikator yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan dan minat berkunjung kembali. Dan pihak RSIA secara berkala memberikan kuesioner mengenai kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan kesehatan sebagai masukan dari pasien sehingga bisa menjadi koreksi bagi RSIA Selaras untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan.
This thesis studies the relation between patient satisfaction of the healthy Quality service to visiting interest in RSIA Selaras Cikupa,year 2009.This study was held to kind out if there is relation between patient satisfaction of the health quality service to visiting interest.This study is quantitative study and uses service quality method. Which is content of five dimention Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Emphaty. The result of study ,suggest that the dimention of Tangible quality must be concerned, because this indicator is the most effected to the patient satisfaction and revisiting interest RSIA Selaras is also suggested to publish the patient satisfaction of the health service quality questioner periodically to the patient,to know their pation satisfaction and RSIA Selaras can increase the quality of the health service.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Loyalitas, Rawat Inap
Daftar Pustaka: 48 (1975-2012).
This thesis discusses the trend of decline in the number of patient visits that showindications of low levels of patient loyalty Installation Inpatient RSAB Harapan Kita, wherethe patient may be switched to another hospital or may not return to visit because it was notsatisfied by the services provided. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship ofindependent variables of service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance andempathy) with the dependent variable in patient loyalty Installation Inpatient RSAB HarapanKita in 2012. This study used a cross-sectional study design, the sample size is 106respondents were new patients or patients longer. To test for univariate analysis of frequencydistribution analysis was used, while to test bivariate analysis using quadratic kai test.The analysis showed no significant relationship between service quality and loyalty ofpatients as p value < α (α = 0.05). Obtained p value for each dimension of service quality,that is tangibles (p value = 0.001), reliability (p value = 0.023), responsiveness (p value =0.006), assurance (p value = 0.002) and empathy (p value = 0.033). So is the relationship ofpatient satisfaction with the loyalty of the patients showed a significant relationship ie, pvalue = 0.001.
Keywords : Quality Service, Loyalty, Inpatient
References : 48 (1975-2012)(xix + 118 pages + 27 tables + 4 figures + 2 graphs + 7 appendices)
This thesis aims to test the validity and reliability of the NAURAH instrument for measuring patient satisfaction and analyzing patient satisfaction with the quality of inpatient health services at Mitra Medika Bondowoso Hospital using the servqual and importance performance analysis (IPA) methods. This research is quantitative and descriptive-analytic. This research was attended by 100 respondents who filled out a satisfaction questionnaire based on Servqual theory and the NAURAH instrument. The research results showed the reliability and validity of the NAURAH instrument and that patients at Mitra Medika Bondowoso Hospital were satisfied with the services at the hospital. Based on the IPA analysis, there is an empathy aspect of servqual that must be considered, and an understanding and respect aspect of the NAURAH instrument that needs to be developed. Then Mitra Medika Bondowoso Hospital has practiced Total Quality Management. To develop empathy, the PDCA matrix is used which includes TQM aspects.
