Ditemukan 14579 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK
Di Indonesia, prevalensi gangguan jiwa cukup signifikan yaitu 11,6%(Riskesdas, 2007). Prevalensi gangguan jiwa makin meningkat bersamaan denganperkembangan jaman dan dapat mengenai semua usia. Oleh karena itu upayapencegahan gangguan jiwa sebaiknya dapat dilakukan sejak dini, yaitu sejak masaanak-anak.Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari hubungan antara praktek pengasuhanorang tua dengan gangguan atau kecenderungan. Penelitian dilakukan denganrancangan case-control . Terpilih sebanyak 60 orang responden, dimana 15 orangmerupakan orangtua dari anak dengan conduct disorder dan 45 orang adalah orangtua dari anak yang tidak memiliki gangguan conduct disorder. Responden dipilihsecara purposive sampling untuk kasus dan kontrol, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusidan eksklusi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diujicoba terlebih dahulu dan kuesioner Block’s Child Rearing Practice Report yang telahdiadaptasi dalam bahasa Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei2013Dari hasil analisis didapatkan praktek pengasuhan authoritarian beresiko4,975 kali lebih besar untuk membuat anak mengalami conduct disorderdibandingkan dengan praktek pengasuhan authoritatif pada sikap ibu yang sama(p=0,018). Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kejadian conduct disorder adalah sikapibu dimana sikap ibu yang tergolong negatif beresiko 4,761 kali lebih besarmenimbulkan terjadinya conduct disorder dibandingkan ibu ibu yang memiliki sikappositif (p=0,037).
ABSTRACT
Prevalence of mental health problems in Indonesia is quite significant 11,6%(Basic Research, 2007). Mental health problems are increasing in line withcivilization. Prevention of mental health problems are should be done as early aspossible or during childhood.This study examined relationship between child-rearing practices on childrenwith conduct disorder tendencies. Conducted with the case-control design, select 60respondents, which 15 mother of children with conduct disorder and 45 mother ofchildren who are not conduct disorder. Respondents were selected by purposivesampling for case and controls, according to the inclusion and exclusion samplingcriteria. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had been validation testbefore, and questionares Block’s Child-Rearing Practice Report has been adapted inIndonesian. Data collection was conducted in May 2013This study found that authoritarianparentingpracticesare at risk4,975timesmore likely tomakechildrenhaveconductdisordercomparedwithauthoritativeparentingpracticesonthesamematernalattitude(p =0.018). Another factoraffectingthe incidenceofconductdisorderisthe attitude ofthe motherwherethemotherwithnegativeattitude4,761times greaterthanmothers whohaveapositiveattitude(p=0.037) in having child with conduct disorder.
Latar Belakang. DKI Jakarta memiliki tingkat ketidakaktifan tertinggi di Indonesia (55,7%). Mahasiswa rentan terhadap gaya hidup sedentari karena tekanan akademik. Intensi aktivitas fisik dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol, dan dukungan sosial di media sosial.
Tujuan. Studi ini meneliti hubungan antara dukungan sosial di Instagram dan faktor TPB dengan intensi aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa di DKI Jakarta.
Metode. Studi cross-sectional pada November 2024 melibatkan 376 responden untuk meneliti intensi aktivitas fisik, sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, dan dukungan sosial di Instagram menggunakan kerangka Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil. Mayoritas responden memiliki intensi aktivitas fisik tinggi sikap positif, norma subjektif positif, persepsi kontrol perilaku tinggi, serta dukungan sosial di Instagram yang cukup terhadap aktivitas fisik. Sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, dan dukungan sosial di Instagram memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan intensi aktivitas fisik (p-value <0.001). Dukungan sosial di Instagram, serta faktor TPB, memengaruhi intensi aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa di DKI Jakarta. Upaya promosi kesehatan dan intervensi perlu dirancang lebih spesifik melalui media sosial untuk membangun kebiasaan aktivitas fisik yang baik pada mahasiswa.
Background: Physical activity is essential for health, with WHO recommending 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise per week to prevent chronic diseases. The 2023 SKI data indicates that DKI Jakarta has the highest inactivity rate (55.7%). University students are particularly prone to sedentary lifestyles due to academic pressures. Physical activity intention, influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control, and social support—especially via Instagram—plays a crucial role in predicting behavior. This study explores the relationship between Instagram social support and physical activity intention among students in DKI Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional study in November 2024 involving 376 respondents examined physical activity intention, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and social support on Instagram using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Results: Most respondents showed high physical activity intention (58%). Additionally, they demonstrated positive attitudes, positive subjective norms, high perceived behavioral control, and sufficient Instagram social support regarding physical activity. Attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and Instagram social support had a significant positive relationship with physical activity intention (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: Social support on Instagram, along with attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms, influences physical activity intention among students in DKI Jakarta. Health promotion efforts and interventions should be tailored through social media to foster better physical activity habits among students.
Lima Kaum I Health Center is one of the top 5 health centers that have a low distribution of iron tablet to pregnant women, which is 62.43%. This low coverage is due to the low level of compliance in pregnant women taking iron tablets. The low level of taking iron tablets in pregnant women is due to the side effects they feel and the delay in performing ANC. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of pregnant women and adherence to taking iron tablets in the working area of the Lima Kaum I Health Center. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study consisted of 64 samples of mothers (pregnant women, postpartum mothers, mothers with children with a maximum age of 6 months) who had received IFA tablets. of at least 90 tablets during the selected period using consecutive sampling technique. The results of the study explained that based on statistical tests obtained perceptions of severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to aciont related to the level of adherence to taking iron tablets regularly. The recommended intervention is to inform that the benefits outweigh the perceived side effects of taking iron tablet.. To anticipate forgetfulness, health workers can inform to record every consumption of iron tablets in the KIA book in collaboration with village health workers and families of pregnant women.
