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This research used cross-sectional design that aimed to identify disability determinants in Indonesia, in relation with inability for bathing and dressing, by using Basic Health Research Data in 2007.
Breast cancer cases in worldwide has increased sharply in the last ten years, especiallyin women. In recent decades, changes in diet trend occurred in various countries. The purposeof this study was to determine the dietary relationship to breast cancer in women aged 15years and over in Indonesia. The study was conducted with a cross sectional design with thesource of data used is Riskesdas 2013. The results shows that women with unhealthy diets havehigher odds of having breast cancer (OR = 1.14), as well as other risk factors are consumptionof sweet foods ( OR = 1.53), fat (OR = 2.41), and caffeine (OR = 2.22) after controlled by age,marital status, education, occupation, residence, the use of hormonal contraception, andphysical activity. Thus, it is recommended for women aged 15 years and over in Indonesia toincrease fruit and vegetable consumption and limiting consumption of sugary foods, fattyfoods, and caffeine to prevent breast cancer.Keywords:diet, breast cancer, women.
Saat ini tetjadi transisi epidemiologi dari penyakit menular menjadi penyakit tidak menular. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus meningkat adalah penyakit diabetes. Dari beberapa survei epidemiologi didapatkan angka prevalensi diabetes di Indonesia dari 1,7% pada tahun 1982 menjadi 5,7% pada tahun 1993, kemudian pada tahun 2001 menjadi 12,8%. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2003, diabetes merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak di Rumah Sakit Umum di Indonesia tahun 2002, nomor tiga terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan rumah sakit di Indonesia tahun 2003 dan nomor lima terbanyak pada pasien rawat inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan faktor determinan kejadian diabetes pada orang dewasa di Indonesia, merupakan analisis data sekunder dari SKRT 2004, menggunakan rancangan potong lintang (cross sectional). Populasi studi adalah orang dewasa umur 25 tahun atau lebih, sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sadalah 4.860 orang. Pengambilan sampel dan variabel-variabel yang diteliti disesuaikan dengan yang ada pada SKRT 2004. Analisis dilakukan secara bertahap mulai dari analisis univariabel, bivariabel dan multivariable. Analisis multivariable menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ganda, dimulai dengan identifikasi kovariat potensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi kejadian diabetes pada orang dewasa di Indonesia adalah 12,5%. Dari analisis multivariable didapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT, umur dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian diabetes. IMT >27kg/m2 merupakan faktor detenninan yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian diabetes, dengan nilai OR 1,90; 95% Cl (1,45-2,49). Disarankan perlunya promosi tentang penyakit degeneratif. Perlunya pencegahan dan penanggulangan serta surveilans faktor risiko diabetes, Bagi orang yang berisiko perlunya pemantauan berat badan, mengubah pola hidup, pengaturan pola makan dan perilaku sehat seperti latihan jasmani yang teratur.
Phenomenon of reduction percentage of marriage aged 15-19 and the enchancement of the median of age at first marriage from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 1997, 2002-2003, and 2007 are anomaly of persistence population problems, one of them is outcome health reproduction. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice influence are expected confounding relationship between age at first marriage and outcome health reproduction. This study used IDHS’s data in 2007 by dividing the health reproduction outcome into physical and social dimensions. The results are Attitude and Practice confounding relationship between age at first marriage and outcome health reproduction and suggested to the government to not only focused in age at first marriage but also the
This study was made in order to describe the incidence of unmet need forcontraception in women married 2 years postpartum and the factors that influenceit. This study uses data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007with univariate and bivariate analyzes. The results showed that there is arelationship between age, education, economic level, the number of livingchildren, religion, maternal health screening decision, the state of abstinence,communication with partner, region of residence, exclusive breastfeeding, infantmortality, exposure to family planning information, knowledge againstcontraceptives, attitudes toward contraception, and ideal family size on theincidence of unmet need in women married 2 years postpartum.Key Word:contraception, postpartum, unmet need.
