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This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
Kata kunci:Faktor- factor, Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan, Paritas.
Prevention of unintended pregnancies is essential to reduce the incidence of abortion andother adverse effects such as premature birth, low birth weight, unwanted child, maternalchild morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to assess determinants ofunintended pregnancies in Indonesia. The study was a secondary data analysis ofIndonesia Demographic Health Survey 2012 which covered 33 provinces in Indonesiawith cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were women who were pregnantwhen the survey was conducted, accounted as 2046 women. Data were analyzed bymultiple logistic regression. The most dominant factor related to unintended pregnanciesis married status. Mothers with are at risk of experiencing unintended pregnancies 8,35times (p value <0.05, OR 10.59 95% CI: 3, 11-38,14) compared to married mothers aftercontrolled by age, parity, complication and contraceptive failure.
Keywords: determinants, unintended pregnancy, parity.
ABSTRAK
Menikah usia dini dan berganti pasangan seksual merupakan faktor resiko pentingkejadian lesi prakanker serviks yang kemudian berubah menjadi kanker serviks.Kabupaten Karawang dipilih sebagai tempat penelitian karena merupakan salahsatu pilot project program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara usiapertama menikah dan jumlah pasangan seksual terhadap hasil tes IVA dengandesign cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder sebanyak 520 sampel di 4puskesmas pada tahun 2011 – 2012. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat tidakdidapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara usia pertama menikah dan jumlahpasangan seksual dengan hasil tes IVA positif setelah dikontrol variabel kovariat.
ABSTRACT
The age at first intercourse and multi sexual patners are the important risk factorsfor cervical pre-cancerous lession. Karawang District was selected as researchsites because it is one of the pilot projects for early detection of cervical cancerusing VIA Method. This study is aimed to verify the relationship of age at firstmarriage and multi sexual patners with VIA Test Result with cross sectional studyusing secondary data from medical records. Total sampel taken was 520 from 4public health centre in the last two years from 2011 – 2012. Based on multivariateanalysis, it is indicated that there is not significant correlation for age at firstmarriage and multi sexual partners with VIA test res
Kata kunci : Kontrasepsi; Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP); Wanita Usia Subur.
Long Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) are effective and efficient contraceptionfor the purpose of using birth or termination of pregnancy in couples who do not wish to addmore children. Nationally, the most widely used family planning methods were injections of34.4%, pill 13.9%, iud / akdr (4.3%), implants (3.5%), female sterilization (2.3%) , Andcondoms (0.7%), and others. The use of long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) at theCipinang Besar Utara Public Health Center by 2015 by 34.1% decreased to 21.8% in 2016. Inthe RPJMN 2010-2014 one of the strategies of the implementation of family planningprogram is the increasing use of the term contraceptive method Length (MKJP) such as IUD,implant and sterilization. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about factorsrelated to long-term use of contraceptive method (MKJP) in WUS at Cipinang Besar UtaraPublic Health Center in 2017. The study design was cross-sectional. Sampling is donerandomly or simple random sampling. The number of samples used is 110 respondents. Teststatistic using chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationshipbetween maternal age (p = 0.019 and OR 3.1), maternal knowledge (p = 0.043 and OR 2.5),completeness of family planning services (p = 0.033 and OR 2.8) KB (p = 0,007 and OR 0,3),peer support (p = 0,002 and OR 0,2) with the use of MKJP.
Keywords: Contraception; Long Term Contraceptive Method; Women Of Childbearing Age.
Tolok ukur keberhasilan pembangunan adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan penduduk. Sesuai dengan komitmen pembangunan nasional yang pada hakekatnya bersifat adil, demokrasi, terbuka, partisipatif dan terintegrasi, maka pada saat ini, pemerintah berupaya mengurangi kesenjangan pembangunan yang terjadi antar daerah, terutama pada daerah-daerah yang sulit dijangkau, rawan konflik/bencana, aksesibilitas yang rendah serta infrastruktur yang terbatas yang dikenal dengan Daerah Tertinggal. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh pada tingkat kesejahteraan adalah besarnya beban yang ditanggung oleh satu keluarga. Semakin banyak jumlah anak, berarti semakin besar tanggungan kepala rumah tangga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan material dan spiritual anggota rumah tangganya. Bagi daerah tertinggal, angka pertambahan jumlah penduduk akan menjadi beban tersendiri, padahal sumber daya daerah tersebut sangat terbatas. Dengan demikian, program yang perlu diprioritaskan oleh Daerah Tertinggal adalah program KB. Dan hasil analisis SDKI 2002-2003, menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemakaian kontrasepsi di Indonesia sebesar 60%, sedangkan untuk Daerah Tertinggal, belum ada data tentang prevalensi pemakaian kontrasepsi. Dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan akan didapatkan gambaran tentang pemakaian kontrasepsi, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan, serta faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur di Daerah Tertinggal Indonesia yang terdaftar dalam SDKI 2002-2003. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut dari data SDKI 2002-2003 dengan desain cross sectional, dengan populasi berjumlah 1315 wanita usia subur yang tersebar di 9 propinsi. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan aplikasi analisis regresi logistic ganda. Analisis mencakup analisis univariabel, analisis bivariabel dengan Khi Kuadrat dan regresi logistik sederhana serta analisis multivariabel dengan regresi logistik multivariat. Hash analisis menunjukkan prevalensi pemakaian kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur di Daerah Tertinggal masih rendah (45,9%) dan faktor sosiodemografi yaitu pendidikan responder, pekerjaan responden, jumlah anak yang dilahirkan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi, sedangkan faktor akses terhadap media/informasi yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi adalah akses media televisi, akses informasi melalui keluarga, teman/tetangga serta akses informasi melalui tokoh masyarakatlagama. Dui 6 faktor tersebut, faktor jumlah anak yang dilahirkan merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi. Berdasarkan hasil di atas, untuk percepatan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Daerah Tertinggal, disarankan agar dibentuk kerjasama lintas sektoral antara Kementerian Negara Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, BKKBN dan Depkes dalam penguatan kelembagaan dan jaringan KB serta perlunya peningkatan promosi dan informasi KB, balk melalui media televisi, peningkatan peran tokoh masyarakatlagama dan petugas kesehatan/KB. Sedangkan dari hasil penelitian terhadap faktor pendidikan, disarankan bagi Departemen Pendidikan bekerjasama dengan Kementerian PDT untuk lebih memperhatikan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat di Daerah Tertinggal.
The parameter of a successful development of the nation is a noted of the increasing on its citizen's well being. As the national development commitment, which has characteristics on fairness, democracy, openness, participated, and integrated, the government is try to reduce the disparity of the development between regions in Indonesia, especially to those area that remote, at risk for natural disaster or conflict, having low accessibility, and Iimited on infrastructures, that we know as underprivileged areas. One of factor that influence the level of citizen's well being is the dependency ratio of the family has. The more they have children, the more they likely to have greater family members dependency and have to responsible in fulfilling the need for their family members, materially and spiritually. In case of underprivileged areas, the increase on population number will be another burden, as they only have limited resources. Therefore, a program that has to be prioritized is a Family Planning Program. Results from the prior analyses of Indonesia DI-IS 2002 - 2003 showed that the contraceptive use prevalence of Indonesia is as high as 60%, but there in no figure for the underprivileged areas. Therefore, a continuation analyses of the data has been conducted in order to describe on factors related on contraceptive uses, as well as the most factors related to the contraceptive uses among women at reproductive age (WRA) at underprivileged areas that Iisted on Indonesia DHS 2002 - 2003. There are 9 (nine) provinces listed as underprivileged areas that comprises in number of population on WRA as 1315 people. The data is analyzed using double logistic regression, which consists of univariable analyses, bivariable analyses with Chi-square and simple logistic regression, and multivariable analyses with multivariate logistic regression. Analyses has showed that contraceptive use prevalence among WRA at underprivileged areas is still low (45.9%) and socio-demographic factors such as education, occupation, and number children ever born (CEB), is related significantly with the contraceptive use. While factors on access to media/information that also have significantly related with contraceptive use are television, family/friends/neighbors, and community/religious leaders. From those 6 (six) factors, CEB is the most or dominant factor that related to contraceptive uses. Regarding to the analyses results, in order to accelerate the people's well being at the underprivileged areas, it is suggested that there should be a strong inter-sectors collaboration between National Ministry on The Development of Underprivileged Areas, National Family Planning Coordination Board and Ministry of Health to enhance the institutional and networking on promoting and dissemination of the information on Family PIanning through television, increase the role of community/religious leaders, as well as its FP providers. Another important findings upon education factors, it is suggested that collaboration between Ministry of National Education and National Ministry on The Development of Underprivileged Areas is also needed in order to increase the level of education among people at the underprivileged areas.
