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Tesis ini membahas mengenai hubungan antara kelompok risiko dengan tingkat
kekerapan, keparahan dan besaran jaminan kecelakaan kerja yang dibayarkan pada
program Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja dalam rangka mengkaji pengelompokkan
risiko sesuai dengan PP No.14 Tahun 1993 yang berlaku saat ini. Penelitian ini adalah
penelitian deskriptif dengan desain korelatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
pengelompokkan risiko sangat erat hubungannya dengan premi yang harus dibayar
oleh masing-masing kelompok tersebut. Oleh karenanya, untuk menilai apakah premi
yang berlaku saat ini masih relevan atau tidak, harus dilakukan kajian terhadap
konsep premi yang ideal yang dikemukakan oleh John H Magee, 1995. Setelah
dibandingkan dengan konsep tersebut, ternyata premi saat ini hanya memenuhi 1 dari
4 syarat premi ideal yaitu premi haruslah adekuat. Sedangkan disisi lain premi saat ini
cenderung berlebihan/excessive, tidak adil dan tidak fleksibel. Berdasarkan data
kecelakaan kerja tahun 2007-2009 dari PT. Jamsostek, yang kemudian dianalisa
linieritas datanya dengan menggunakan diagram pencar atau scatter plot untuk
melihat adanya hubungan antar variabel, didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan
antara kelompok risiko dengan tingkat kekerapan, keparahan maupun besaran jaminan
kecelakaan kerja yang dibayarkan. Sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa sistim
pengelompokkan risiko yang saat ini berlaku sudah tidak sesuai lagi untuk digunakan
sebagai dasar penentuan premi jaminan kecelakaan kerja. Untuk itu disarankan untuk
segera dilakukan evaluasi ulang terhadap sistim pengelompokkan risiko tersebut
sekaligus melakukan kajian mendalam terhadap sistim pengelompokkan risiko yang
lebih memenuhi unsur premi ideal.
Kata kunci:
Kelompok Risiko, Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja, Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja
The focus of this study about the relationship between risk group with frequency,
severtity and balance of accident compensation that is paid to the workman
compensation insurance program in order to asses whether the risk grouping system
according to PP No. 14 year 1993. This research is descriptive with corellative design.
The result of this research shows that the risk grouping have Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa pengelompokkan risiko sangat erat hubungannya dengan premi
yang harus dibayar oleh masing-masing kelompok tersebut. Oleh karenanya, untuk
menilai apakah premi yang berlaku saat ini masih relevan atau tidak, harus dilakukan
kajian terhadap konsep premi yang ideal yang dikemukakan oleh John H Magee,
1995. Setelah dibandingkan dengan konsep tersebut, ternyata premi saat ini hanya
memenuhi 1 dari 4 syarat premi ideal yaitu premi haruslah adekuat. Sedangkan disisi
lain premi saat ini cenderung berlebihan/excessive, tidak adil dan tidak fleksibel.
Berdasarkan data kecelakaan kerja tahun 2007-2009 dari PT. Jamsostek, yang
kemudian dianalisa linieritas datanya dengan menggunakan diagram pencar atau
scatter plot untuk melihat adanya hubungan antar variabel, didapatkan hasil bahwa
tidak ada hubungan antara kelompok risiko dengan tingkat kekerapan, keparahan
maupun besaran jaminan kecelakaan kerja yang dibayarkan. Sehingga ditarik
kesimpulan bahwa sistim pengelompokkan risiko yang saat ini berlaku sudah tidak
sesuai lagi untuk digunakan sebagai dasar penentuan premi jaminan kecelakaan kerja.
Untuk itu disarankan untuk segera dilakukan evaluasi ulang terhadap sistim
pengelompokkan risiko tersebut sekaligus melakukan kajian mendalam terhadap
sistim pengelompokkan risiko yang lebih memenuhi unsur premi ideal.
Kata kunci:
Kelompok Risiko, Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja, Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are productive sectors that are driven by the community and have a very important role in the national economy. In Indonesia, the application of OHS in MSMEs is still relatively minimal. On the other hand, it is known that the risk of injury to small companies is greater than that of large companies. Therefore, it is necessary to know and analyze the factors that affect OHS in MSMEs in Indonesia. In its aims to make modelling of individual and organization factors affecting occupational accidents in MSMEs, as well as determining the relationship between individual and organizational factors on work accident. This study is an analytic cross-sectional study based on secondary data. This data included variables of individual factor, organizational factor, and occupational accident. The modelling was using Structured Equation Modelling (SEM) method using SmartPLS on 109 MSMEs in Semarang, Bogor, Bekasi, East Jakarta, and South Jakarta. There was a positive and significant relationship between individual factor and organizational factor. Individual factors variable consisting of behavior and perception, had a positive and significant relationship both to work accidents. Meanwhile, organizational factors, including commitment, training, and funds have positive and significant relationship to work accidents. Good individual factors can contribute to lower work-accidents in MSMEs. In addition, good organizational factors can contribute to lower work accidents in MSMEs. Evaluation and prevention to work accidents based on individual and organizational factors model need to be implemented in MSMEs
Kata kunci: ix Universitas Indonesia Kelelahan, faktor risiko fisik, faktor risiko psikososial, masinis
Fatigue is a common occurrence in many industries, including the transportation industry in this case particularly in electric train drivers. Activities performed by commuter train drivers have the potential to cause fatigue due to job characteristics of train drivers are at risk of exposure to physical factor (awkward posture), psychosocial factores (effort, reward, overcommitment, monotonous work, social support from co-workers, supervisor and family, work related stress and shift), and individual factors (age, body mass index, smoking status). This research was carried out on the train drivers of UPT Crew Depok PT. KCI. The design of this research is quantitative observational with cross sectional approach. Previous studies have linked the incidence of work fatigue to psychosocial risk factors while only few studies have examined physical risk factors. In addition, the study related to work fatigue in general used questionnaire instrument while in this study in addition to using the questionnaire instrument also made an objective measurement through Salivary Alpha Amylase (SAA) using cocorometer as one of the indicators to measure stress levels and using sleep-2-peak applications to measure work related fatigue.This is the the background to conduct research related to the overview of work related fatigue as well as to analyze the relationship of physical factors, psychosocial, and individual factors to work related fatigue in train drivers of PT. KCI 2018.
Key word: Fatigue, physical risk factors, psychosocial risk factors, train drivers
This study aims to determine the relationship between heat stress index and fatigue that affects the risk of work accidents. This research is a quantitative research using the cross-sectional method. In this study, the sample consisted of all project staff, whose data was collected via a questionnaire, and the ambient temperature was measured for environmental thermal monitoring. The results of this study explain that there is a significant relationship between the heat stress index and the fatigue experienced by workers in cases of work accidents. The analysis found that fatigue was the most dominant variable because it had the highest odds ratio value of 72.8 (95% CI: 10.318 612.895). This shows that tired workers have more atterrated of experiencing work accidents than workers who are not tired after being controlled by the variables of air temperature, airflow humidity, workload, airflow, BMI, and sleeping time. In addition, worker factors such as a high BMI (obesity tendency) and a high pulse rate are the causes of the number of accident cases at the Project in 2021
