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Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat dan berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan pemborosan sumber daya kesehatan, karena sebagian besar pasien membayar obat dengan biaya pribadi sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerugian biaya dan selain itu dapat menyebabkan reaksi obat yang merugikan dan meningkatkan gangguan kesehatan akibat dari efek samping obat. Selain itu, penggunaan antimikroba yang berlebihan dapat meningkatkan resistensi kuman terhadap obat ( untuk jenis antibiotika ) dan meningkatkan gangguan kesehatan akibat dari efek samping obat. Untuk itu WHO merekomendasikan 12 langkah intervensi untuk lebih meningkatkan penggunaan obat secara rasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang pemahaman penggunaan obat rasional serta penerapan kebijakan RS terhadap 8 dari 12 langkah intervensi yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO untuk lebih meningkatkan penggunaan obat yang rasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan POR sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan, dan dipahami secara keseluruhan dan RSUP Persahabatan telah menerapkan 8 dari 12 langkah rekomendasi WHO untuk lebih meningkatkan pengunaan obat rasional sebesar 70,49%.
Drugs using need to be examined and we also need a correct data of quality and quantity of antibiotic use in order the antibiotic that being recommended by the doctor was safe, rational and effective. Inaccurate drugs using could cost the patient paid more money than he should be and made the patient facing the side effect of the antibiotic that have been given by the doctor, not to mention influencing their own health. Inaccurate antimicrobial using, could increase the resistance of bacteria against the drugs (the antibiotic ones), and also force the patient facing the side effect of the drugs. For those reasons above, WHO recommended 12 steps of intervention promoting rational drugs use. The purpose of this research was to describe the understanding of rational drugs use and also system implementation and hospital policy of eight out of twelve intervention steps recommended by WHO to enhance the rational drugs use. The research result showed that POR policy was so essential, not just to be understood but also need to be properly and entirely done. They already implemented 8 of 12 steps to promoting rational use of medicine and show the number of 70,49%.
This study, analyzes the implementation of the Service Policy, which is the factor causing the cancellation of elective surgery in IBS RSUP Persahabatan. The number of cancellations elective surgery is a parameter of the quality of surgical services of a hospital. The termination of elective Surgery is a planned operation, but not on a scheduled day. The cancellation of elective surgery at IBS Persahabatan Hospital is still above the IBS standard number, which should be the number of cancellation of IBS surgery equal to or less than ≤ 5%. This research is a descriptive analysis study with qualitative method. In-depth interviews with twelve informants with different backgrounds of occupations, professions, education, years of service and age in the Persahabatan hospital to IBS services were conducted in April-May 2017. The results suggest that factors causing cancellation of operations due to socialization of policies Inadequate, there is still an ambiguous policy language. Inadequate ICU capacity, Number of IBS nurses is lacking, there are less committed surgeons. So IBS Persahabatan RSUP needs to keep updating (revision) SOP and policy according to the current condition, need to have computer based online information system that connects between rooms related to surgical service.
Kata kunci : Perilaku, Kepatuhan, Formularium Nasional
This study discusses the compliance of doctors in the use of drugs in accordance with the national formulary in RSUP Fatmawati Year 2017. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach using primary data and secondary data. In this study, high compliance, low information and socialization, conducive leadership, low knowledge, good attitude, the role of KFT, the influence of the pharmaceutical industry, and a good workplace environment. There is a significant relationship between information and socialization and knowledge with doctors' compliance in using drugs according to national formulary
Keywords : Behavior, Compliance, National Formulary
Background: The tip of iceberg phenomenon in Indonesia, which is related to drug abuse, is already at an alarming stage. The effects of Tramadol drug abuse are not only on the health side but on the socio-economic aspects of society as well as security and order. The POM Agency has issued Head of POM Agency Regulation No.10 Year 2019 regarding Guidelines for the Management of Certain Drugs which are often misused with the aim of protecting the public from misuse and misuse of certain drugs. PBF is a distribution company for certain drugs which is suspected to still be a gap for the distribution of certain drugs such as Tramadol. This study aims to determine the implementation of the policy of managing certain drugs which are often abused in Jakarta specifically the distribution of tramadol drugs by PBF. Subjects and Methods: This study used a qualitative approach by means of interviews and document review, this research was conducted in March to June 2020. The main informants in this study were BPOM officials, BBPOM in Jakarta, Jakarta Provincial Health Office and 6 PBF. The variables studied were the size and objectives of the policy, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, communication between organizations, disposition of implementers, and the social, economic, political environment. Data were collected by interview and document review. Data were analyzed descriptively. Result: the implementation of policies on the management of certain drugs which are often abused in Jakarta, especially the distribution of Tramadol drugs by PBF has not been optimal. The size and objectives of the implementation policy are optimal. Resources in the form of budgets have not been allocated specifically, facilities are good, HR is not optimal in terms of numbers, Characteristics of implementing agencies in the form of relationships between organizations are not optimal and fragmentation is good, Communication between organizations namely transmission, consistency and clarity is optimal, Implementing disposition in the form of understanding , the direction of acceptance and intensity is good, and social, economic and political environmental factors have supported the implementation of the policy. Conclusion: The performance of the implementation of policies on the management of certain drugs which are often abused in the Jakarta area, in particular the distribution of Tramadol Medicines in the Regulation of the Head of POM RI Number 10 of 2019 based on the theoretical variable Van meter and Van horn approach in general has not been optimally implemented.
