Ditemukan 33696 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dwi Oktavianti; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Hanny Harjulianti
S-6543
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Natalina BR Sitio; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: M Rifai Lussy, Mila Tejamaya
Abstrak:
Jumlah kendaraan di Jakarta bertambah setiap tahunnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan polusi udara dan kemacetan lalu lintas. Masyarakat di Jakarta biasanya akan menggunakan jalan tol untuk menghindari kemacetan sehingga jumlah kendaraan yang memenuhi jalan tol semakin bertambah setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsentrasi pajanan PM2 di Gerbang Tol Cililitan Tahun 2014, dengan menggunakan desain studi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi PM2,5 di dalam gardu lebih tinggi dibandingkan konsentrasi PM2.5 di luar. Konsentrasi PM2.5 di dalam dan di luar gardu sudah melebihi NAB (Nilai Ambang Batas) yang ditetapkan pemerintah Indonesia yaitu 65 µg/m3 selama 24 jam dengan rata-rata jumlah 9812 kendaraan per hari. Kata Kunci : jalan tol; PM2.5; polusi udara
The number of vehicles at Jakarta increase every year. This results air pollution and traffic jam. People at Jakarta usually use highway to avoid traffic jam until anumber of vechicles which use highway increasingly every year. The purpose ofthis study to identify the concentration of PM2.5 exposure in Cililitan Toll Gate in2014, with using descriptive design study. This study showed PM2,5 exposure atinside tollbooth has higher than outside tollbooth. PM2.5 concentration inside andoutside tollbooth has already got beyond NAB (Nilai Ambang Batas) whichprescript by Indonesia government, that is 65 µg/m3 during 24 hours with mean of vechicles 9812 vechicles per day. Key words: air pollution; highway; PM2.5
Read More
The number of vehicles at Jakarta increase every year. This results air pollution and traffic jam. People at Jakarta usually use highway to avoid traffic jam until anumber of vechicles which use highway increasingly every year. The purpose ofthis study to identify the concentration of PM2.5 exposure in Cililitan Toll Gate in2014, with using descriptive design study. This study showed PM2,5 exposure atinside tollbooth has higher than outside tollbooth. PM2.5 concentration inside andoutside tollbooth has already got beyond NAB (Nilai Ambang Batas) whichprescript by Indonesia government, that is 65 µg/m3 during 24 hours with mean of vechicles 9812 vechicles per day. Key words: air pollution; highway; PM2.5
S-8332
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Cesie Nadia; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Setiawaty Irma Wulandari
S-6802
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Amaliyah; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Heni D. Mayawati, Marama Namora
T-4197
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Febi Zifa Murti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Rizki Rahmawati
Abstrak:
Read More
Paparan debu yang tinggi di lingkungan kerja, terutama debu PM2,5, dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja. PT X sebagai produsen pupuk memiliki potensi paparan debu yang cukup tinggi, terutama pada tahap-tahap proses produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsentrasi paparan debu PM2,5 dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja pabrik pupuk NPK Granulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 96 responden yang tersebar di tiga pabrik, yaitu NPK II, III, dan IV. Variabel independen meliputi konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dua metode, untuk konsentrasi PM2,5 diukur menggunakan alat DustTrak, sedangkan data mengenai variabel lain seperti durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD, dan gejala gangguan pernapasan diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 di ketiga pabrik melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Permenkes No. 70 Tahun 2016. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa 59,4% responden mengalami gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan, yang menandakan adanya potensi bahaya terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Namun, dari seluruh variabel yang dianalisis, hanya kebiasaan merokok yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan (p = 0,003). Sementara itu, variabel lain seperti konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, dan penggunaan APD tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama yang berhubungan dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja. Meski demikian, fakta bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 melebihi NAB menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja tetap mengandung risiko yang perlu ditangani secara serius. Oleh karena itu, PT X perlu memperkuat upaya edukasi dan pengendalian terhadap kebiasaan merokok di lingkungan kerja. Selain itu, pemantauan rutin terhadap paparan debu PM2,5 dan pengawasan ketat terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD perlu terus dilakukan secara konsisten, guna mencegah risiko kesehatan lainnya.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
S-12104
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Desimawati Puspita; Pembimbing: Hendra
S-3262
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Suhartini; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri
S-3900
Depok : FKM-UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dennis Setiawan; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Sjahrul Meizar Nasri, Selamat Riyadi, Desyawati Utami
Abstrak:
Read More
Tesis ini membahas analisis tingkat pajanan getaran dan faktor individu di proyek jalan tol dan hubungannya dengan gejala Hand-arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). Desain penelitian dengan metode cross-sectional menggunakan data primer (tingkat pajanan getaran, usia, durasi pajanan getaran , masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD, dan riwayat HAVS) dan data sekunder (indeks massa tubuh dan diabetes) yang diperoleh dari PT DNS. Sebanyak 28 pekerja berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis Chi Square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat pajanan getaran dan faktor individu dengan gejala HAVS. Tingkat pajanan getaran diukur menggunakan vibration meter dalam pengoperasian jackhammer pada 1 shift kerja. Sedangkan faktor individu diukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Khusus untuk kebiasaan merokok diukur dengan kuisioner Fagesteron Test Nicotine Dependence (FTND) . Hasil penelitian didapatkan 89,3% operator jackhammer mengalami gejala HAVS pada operator jackhammer yang terpajan getaran HAV ≥ NAB. Keluhan gejala HAVS berupa nyeri, kesemutan, dan rasa lemas pada tangan dan lengan. Sebagian besar pekerja memiliki usia < 41 tahun (57,1%), masa kerja < 9 tahun (64,3%), kebiasaan merokok ketergantungan sangat rendah (42,9%), tidak pernah menggunakan APD (42,9%), IMT kategori gemuk (57,1%), Diabetes kategori pre diabetes (64,3%), durasi pajaan getaran ≥ 3 jam (60,7%) dan riwayat tidak pernah mengalami HAVS (96,4%) Analisis hubungan antara tingkat pjanan getaran dengan gejala HAVS menunjukan hasil hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,00 ; OR = 3,47). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor individu dengan gejala HAVS. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluhan gejala HAVS yang dirasakan oleh operator jackhammer disebabkan oleh tingkat pajanan getaran . Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi keluhan HAVS bisa dilakukan pengecekan alat secara rutin, membatasi durasi pajanan getaran, sertapemberian APD yang sesuai untuk mengurangi tingkat pajanan getaran yang diterima.
This thesis discusses the analysis of vibration exposure levels and individual factors in toll road projects and their relationship with Hand-arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) symptoms. The research design was cross-sectional using primary data (level of vibration exposure, age, duration of vibration exposure, working period, smoking habit, PPE use, and history of HAVS) and secondary data (body mass index and diabetes) obtained from PT DNS. A total of 28 workers participated in this study. Chi-Square analysis was used to see the relationship between vibration exposure levels and individual factors with HAVS symptoms. The level of vibration exposure was measured using a vibration meter in the operation of a jackhammer on 1 work shift. While individual factors were measured using a questionnaire. Especially for smoking habits measured by the Fagesteron Test Nicotine Dependence (FTND) questionnaire. The results showed that 89.3% of jackhammer operators experienced HAVS symptoms in jackhammer operators exposed to HAV vibration ≥ NAB. Complaints of HAVS symptoms in the form of pain, tingling, and weakness in the hands and arms. Most of the workers had an age < 41 years (57.1%), a working period < 9 years (64.3%), a very low dependency smoking habit (42.9%), never used PPE (42.9%), BMI in the obese category (57.1%), Diabetes in the pre-diabetes category (64.3%), vibration exposure duration ≥ 3 hours (60.7%) and a history of never experiencing HAVS (96.4%). Analysis of the relationship between the level of vibration exposure and HAVS symptoms showed a significant relationship (p = 0.00; OR = 3.47). There is no significant relationship between individual factors and HAVS symptoms. It can be concluded that complaints of HAVS symptoms felt by jackhammer operators are caused by the level of vibration exposure. Therefore, to reduce HAVS complaints, routine tool checks can be carried out, limiting the duration of vibration exposure, and providing appropriate PPE to reduce the level of vibration exposure received.
T-6914
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Putri Oktariani Solekhah; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Muzakir
Abstrak:
Read More
Proses pembangunan jalan Tol A-B, pekerja menggunakan alat-alat berat yang menghasilkan getaran termasuk peralatan yang mengguanakan tangan salah satunya jackhammer. Risiko kesehatan juga menjadi permasalah bagi pekerja yang menggunakan jackhammer yakni CTS. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk melakukan penilaian faktor risiko gejala CTS pada operator jackhammer Proyek Jalan Tol A-B Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan desain potong lintang pada operator jackhammer di Proyek Jalan Tol A-B, pada bulan April sampai dengan Juli 2023. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh pekerja operator jackhammer sebanyak 32 orang dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Variabel terikat penelitian ini carpal tunnel syndrome dan variabel bebas adalah akselerasi akselerasi getaran dan durasi pajanan. Pengumpulan data primer dengan melakukan pengukuran gejala carpal tunnel syndrome berdasarkan Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ), penilaian durasi pajanan meliputi jumlah dan lama penggunaan jackhammer dan hasil pengukuran akselerasi getaran dengan vibrometer. Rerata akselerasi getaran yang diterima pekerja jack hammer adalah 6,27 + 1,5 m/s2. Gejala CTS pada pekerja Jackhammer proyek jalan tol A-B tahun 2023 terjadi pada 14 pekerja (43,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara akselerasi getaran dengan gejala CTS (p=0,04) dan OR = 10,6 pada pekerja Jackhammer proyek jalan tol A-B . Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan gejala CTS pada pekerja Jackhammer proyek jalan tol A-B dengan (p=0,014) dan OR = 5,36. Selain itu tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, masa kerja, IMT, riwayat diabetes melitus dengan gejala CTS .
The process of building the A-B Toll Road, workers use heavy equipment that produces vibrations including hand-held equipment, one of which is a jackhammer. Health risks are also a problem for workers who use a jackhammer, namely CTS. Therefore, this study was made with the aim of assessing the risk factors for CTS symptoms in jackhammer operators of the A-B Toll Road Project in 2023. This research is a cross-sectional design study on jackhammer operators at the A-B Toll Road Project, from April to July 2023. The research sample was the entire study population, namely all 32 jackhammer operator workers and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable of this study is carpal tunnel syndrome and the independent variables are vibration acceleration acceleration and exposure duration. Primary data collection by measuring symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome based on the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ), assessment of exposure duration including the number and duration of jackhammer use and the results of vibration acceleration measurements with a vibrometer. The average vibration acceleration received by jack hammer workers is 6.27 + 1.5 m/s2. CTS symptoms in Jackhammer workers of the A-B toll road project in 2023 occurred in 14 workers (43.7%). There is a relationship between vibration acceleration and CTS symptoms (p=0.04) and OR = 10.6 in Jackhammer workers of the A-B toll road project. There is a relationship between smoking habits and CTS symptoms in Jackhammer workers of the A-B toll road project with (p=0.014) and OR = 5.36. In addition, there is no relationship between age, length of service, BMI, history of diabetes mellitus with CTS symptoms.
T-6843
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ni Wayan Ayu Vivi Mahardevi; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, Abdul Farid Syam
Abstrak:
This study describes the picture of the strength of the safety culture in the project area Y and company. X. Its scope is limited to artifact factors, espoused values and basic assumptions. The study design used was descriptive with qualitative data analysis technique. The results of the research with interviewees on 5 informants, field observation and document review show that safety culture in PT X is at a moderate level or can be interpreted as safety, cost and production are considered to overlap / reduce each other. The possible causes of this cultural weakness stem from supervisory of payment by result basis, workers' responses to management efforts are lacking, safety is not yet integrated into all parts of the company, inconsistencies of value being exposed and employee behavior and workers selection are not yet applicable. The researcher's recommendation is to maintain consistency and evaluate the supervisory for payment by result basis system.
Read More
S-9645
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
