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Tesis ini membahas tentang Analisa Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu Nomor 8 Tahun 2009 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS di Kabupaten Indramayu. HIV / AIDS merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi target MDGs WHO 2000 – 2015. Penderita HIV di Indonesia tahun 2008 sebesar 277.700 orang, 49 diantaranya berada di Indramayu. Tahun 2009, 263 penderita berada di Indramayu. Di tahun yang sama, Pemerintah Daerah mengesahkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu Nomor 8 Tahun 2009 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS. Tahun 2011 penderita menjadi 490 orang. Terdapat penemuan kasus baru sebanyak 227 kasus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ini belum diimplementasikan dengan baik. Titik lemah implementasi terletak pada sosialisasi yang kurang, komunikasi yang belum efektif, sumber daya baik manusia maupun finansial yang masih kurang, disposisi yang belum pada tempatnya termasuk insentif yang belum diberikan, juga struktur birokrasi yang terfragmentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar pemerintah Indramayu harus melaksanakan sosialisasi, segera menyusun dan menyelesaikan SOPs formal untuk melaksanakan Perda ini, koordinasi yang lebih baik dengan elemen pendukung implementasi Peraturan Daerah, juga penambahan SDM dan anggaran biaya untuk mendukung implementasinya. Kata Kunci : HIV, AIDS, Perda, Indramayu
The purpose of this thesis is to elicit the he implementation of Indramayuregional Regulation Number 8 Year 2009 regarding The Prevention and Control ofHIV & AIDS at Indramayu Regency. HIV / AIDS is one of The MDGs targets ofYear 2000 – 2015. Indonesia had 277.700 peoples with HIV/AIDS in 2008, and 49 ofthem were in Indramayu. By the year of 2009, peoples with HIV/AIDS in Indramayu was increased into 263 people. In the same year, the regional government ofIndramayu have passed Regional Regulation Number 8 Year 2009 regarding Prevention and Control of HIV & AIDS. In 2011, peoples with HIV/AIDS areincreased into 490 peoples with 277 of new cases are found. The research to conduct this study is qualitative research. The results of thisstudy found the policy has not been implemented properly. The weak points of thisimplementations are a lack of socialization, ineffective communication, lack ofresources both human and financial, incentives are not provided, and the fragmented structure of government. We suggested that the Indramayu’s government shouldcarry out socialization and immediately prepares and completes the formal SOPs inaddition a good coordination must be established with the supporting elements, and adding more peoples and budgets to support the implementation of this regionalregulation. Key words : HIV, AIDS, Regulation, Indramayu
The local government of Kudus Regency has committed to accelerating the handling of stunting cases and is trying to realize Kudus zero stunting by issuing Regional Regulation Number 53/2020 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in Kudus Regency. However, the implementation of convergence in Kudus has not run optimally. The results of the work meeting on the assessment of the integrated stunting prevention convergence action in Central Java in 2020, the capacity for implementing situation analysis and inputting as well as the quality of situation analysis with cross-sectoral involvement in Kudus Regency has not been optimal, the stunting discussion has not been carried out intensively, and there are no regulations to strengthen publications of stunting prevention. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a refocusing of the budget from other services and programs, including stunting prevention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of policies to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kudus Regency. This research is qualitative research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants and document review with the Edward III framework covering the variables of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure and Van Meter and Van Horn covering variables of the economic, social and political environment. Research informants are representatives from regional apparatus who are members of the stunting prevention acceleration team at the district, sub-district, and village/kelurahan levels as well as the Human Development Cadre (KPM). The study was conducted from April to May 2022. The results show that policy implementation has been running but sensitive nutrition interventions have not been maximized, communication is limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the available resources are adequate, and there are policy guidelines that are known and understood by policy implementers, coordination is not optimal. , the economic and social environment is not yet sufficiently supportive and the political environment is sufficiently supportive of policies. In conclusion, the implementation of the policy to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic has not run optimally, with constraints on human resource variables, coordination, as well as the economic and social environment. Thus, the implementation of convergence still needs to be improved by carrying out activities in a coordinated manner between institutions. Socialization to the community continues to be intensified so that policy objectives can be achieved. This policy need to be adjusted with the latest Presidential Regulation on accelerating stunting reduction.
Background: The tip of iceberg phenomenon in Indonesia, which is related to drug abuse, is already at an alarming stage. The effects of Tramadol drug abuse are not only on the health side but on the socio-economic aspects of society as well as security and order. The POM Agency has issued Head of POM Agency Regulation No.10 Year 2019 regarding Guidelines for the Management of Certain Drugs which are often misused with the aim of protecting the public from misuse and misuse of certain drugs. PBF is a distribution company for certain drugs which is suspected to still be a gap for the distribution of certain drugs such as Tramadol. This study aims to determine the implementation of the policy of managing certain drugs which are often abused in Jakarta specifically the distribution of tramadol drugs by PBF. Subjects and Methods: This study used a qualitative approach by means of interviews and document review, this research was conducted in March to June 2020. The main informants in this study were BPOM officials, BBPOM in Jakarta, Jakarta Provincial Health Office and 6 PBF. The variables studied were the size and objectives of the policy, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, communication between organizations, disposition of implementers, and the social, economic, political environment. Data were collected by interview and document review. Data were analyzed descriptively. Result: the implementation of policies on the management of certain drugs which are often abused in Jakarta, especially the distribution of Tramadol drugs by PBF has not been optimal. The size and objectives of the implementation policy are optimal. Resources in the form of budgets have not been allocated specifically, facilities are good, HR is not optimal in terms of numbers, Characteristics of implementing agencies in the form of relationships between organizations are not optimal and fragmentation is good, Communication between organizations namely transmission, consistency and clarity is optimal, Implementing disposition in the form of understanding , the direction of acceptance and intensity is good, and social, economic and political environmental factors have supported the implementation of the policy. Conclusion: The performance of the implementation of policies on the management of certain drugs which are often abused in the Jakarta area, in particular the distribution of Tramadol Medicines in the Regulation of the Head of POM RI Number 10 of 2019 based on the theoretical variable Van meter and Van horn approach in general has not been optimally implemented.
Perubahan iklim telah berkontribusi pada peningkatan frekuensi dan intensitas bencana, dengan Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua sebagai negara dengan risiko bencana tertinggi di dunia. Dampaknya mencakup gangguan kesehatan, peningkatan kasus penyakit menular, serta ketidakstabilan sistem pangan. Permenkes No. 75 Tahun 2019 diterbitkan sebagai kebijakan strategis untuk memperkuat kesiapsiagaan sektor kesehatan dalam menghadapi krisis akibat bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tersebut di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung Barat serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, data dianalisis berdasarkan kerangka teori Edward III, Grindle, serta Mazmanian & Sabatier. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tergolong cukup baik, ditandai dengan optimalisasi PSC dan pembentukan tim tanggap darurat. Namun demikian, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti komunikasi lintas sektor dan bidang yang belum optimal, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta struktur birokrasi yang belum sepenuhnya efektif. Selain itu, rendahnya persepsi risiko dan dominasi pendekatan yang bersifat responsif turut menjadi tantangan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan kapasitas daerah, koordinasi lintas sektor, serta perencanaan yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung sistem penanggulangan krisis kesehatan yang lebih efektif.
Climate change has contributed to the increasing frequency and intensity of disasters, placing Indonesia as the second most disaster-prone country in the world. Its impacts include public health disruptions, rising infectious disease cases, and instability in the food system. Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2019 was issued as a strategic policy to strengthen the health sector's preparedness in responding to crisis situations caused by disasters. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the regulation at the West Bandung District Health Office and identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the data were analyzed based on the theoretical frameworks of Edward III, Grindle, and Mazmanian & Sabatier. The findings indicate that the implementation is progressing, as reflected in the optimization of the Public Safety Center (PSC) and the establishment of emergency response teams. However, several challenges persist, including limited cross-sectoral and interdepartmental communication, resource constraints, and an underdeveloped bureaucratic structure. Furthermore, low risk perception and a predominantly reactive approach remain major obstacles. These findings highlight the need for strengthening local institutional capacity, improving intersectoral coordination, and advancing adaptive and sustainable planning to support a more resilient health crisis management system.
This thesis explains the implementation of ministrial regulation No.16/PermendesPDTT/2018 concerning the priority of using village funds related to stunting in Tompe Village, Donggala District in 2019 through formative and summative evaluation. This non-experimental research is a qualitative method with a crosssectional and case study approach. The results of this study showed that the implementation of ministrial regulation No.16/PermendesPDTT/ 2018 concerning the priority of using village funds related to stunting in terms of inputs, processes and, outputs are not yet effective and efficient. Stunting interventions are also carried out according to the guidelines and there are still many obstacles. Therefore, it must involve the active participation of all components and levels of village society as well as the need to socialize the regulations on village funds and stunting guidelines
Indonesia telah mengadopsi kebijakan akses obat ARV bagi semua penderita HIV/AIDS (universal access) sejak tahun 2006 dengan target waktu pencapaian pada akhir tahun 2009. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilujukan untuk mengetahui kesiapan pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab di bidang kesehatan dalam melaksanakan kebijakan tersebut di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2009, dengan pendekatan model sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam. Peningkatan validitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer maupun data sekunder sena triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab di bidang kesehatan belum dapat melaksanakan kebiiakan obal ARV bagi semua penderita HIV/AIDS (universal access) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sesuai target waktu. Penelitian menyarankan implementasi kebijakan tersebut perlu memperhatikan komunikasi kebijakan yang intensif kepada Iintas sektor terkail, optimalitas penggunaaan sumber daya, ketersediaan insentif yang berdampak Iangsung bai pelaksana kebUakan, dan koordinasi yang kuat antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah serta tempat layanan obat ARV.
Since 2006, Indonesia has adopted universal access policy for antiretroviral drug which is targeted to be achieved by the end ot' 2009. Therefore, the thesis is focused on examining the readiness of government authority in health sector in implementing the policy in DKI Jakarta Province 2009 by using model system. The design of the research is a qualitative approach. It is intended to explore deeper information on the policy implementation process. To ensure data validity, the research was done by using primary data obtained from in depth interview and secondary data from document assessment. Furthermore, data triangulation was also conducted. The result of the research showed that govemment authority in health sector is not able to achieve universal access for antiretroviral drug by the target time yet. It is suggested that the iinplementation of universal access for antiretroviral drug should consider several factors, i.c. intensive policy communication among related stakeholders, optimality in utilizing the resources, the availability of appropriate incentive for policy implementer, and strong coordination between central and district government and with the health facilities that offer antiretroviral therapy as well.
