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In the National Health System (SKN), health workers are central to health promotion.Producing, recruiting and sustaining health are still the main challenges facing the world.Lack of Human Resources for Health (HRH) is not only happening in Indonesia, mostcountries in the world experience two major demographic factors related to this problem.First, higher life expectancy, resulting in the number of patients requiring better healthcare. Secondly, it is a large increase in the population that has resulted in the need forincreased health human resources (WHO, 2006). SKN point 288 states: "Health HRPlanning is basically fact-based through improvement of Health Information System (SI-SDMK)" (Perpres 72/2012).PPSDM Kesehatan Agency has developed 3 (three) Data Instruments to support SI-SDMK in Excel-Based Applications, Desktop-Based Applications, and Web-BasedApplications to facilitate the tasks of SDMK managers in all districts / cities throughoutIndonesia. This SI-SDMK application can inform the number of functional position ofhealth data either level of work unit or province, information obtained either in the formof report or in the form of graph and map. However, when looking at data coverage thatSI-SDMK get for Puskesmas and Hospitals for individual data SDMK year 2016 forPuskesmas 84% and 2017 (until October) 92%. While for hospitals in 2016 36% and 2017(until October) 41% (SI-SDMK, BPPSDMK).The results of a brief interview on the preliminary study at the Center for Data andInformation of PPSDM Agency for Health and DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office andPuskesmas, it is known that data collection and recording of individual data working infashankes so far is still done manually in Microsoft Excel. So that the SDMK datamanagers at the fashankes level need to recapitulate the form of individual data that hasbeen written. This study aims to develop prototype SI-SDMK based on Android withright to health personnel in Fasyankes directly to register, check the status of individualdata, as well as to update individual data if there are inaccurate / incomplete individualdata in accordance with the actual situation by attaching supporting documents.Keyword:Information System, Prototype, SI-SDMK.
Kata kunci:Sistem Informasi Gizi Terpadu, Dasbor, Gizi, Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG), LaporanRutin
According to WHO, 54% of infant deaths are caused by nutritional problems. Based onGNR, Indonesia is the 17th country out of 117 countries that have complex nutritionalproblems, thus threatening the quality of Indonesian human resources in the future. Basedon the results of Riskesdas and PSG, stunting, wasting, and underweight problems tendto remain and still become a community nutritional problem because it is above theWHO's set of thresholds. Based on Presidential Decree Number 42/2013, to overcomenutritional problems requires cross-sectoral cooperation through the efforts of specificand sensitive interventions where it is believed that sensitive nutritional interventionscontribute 70% and specific nutrient interventions contribute 30% in overcomingnutritional problems. In order for the implementation of nutritional intervention programcan run optimally, it needs good data and information so that the implementation of theprogram is more timely and right on target. This study aims to develop a dashboard ofdata presentation and information integrated nutrition information system. Thisdashboard development uses a user-centered design dashboard development model(needs identification, analysis and planning, prototype design, testing and evaluation, andimplementation). The research output is expected to be an effective and efficient mediain presenting nutritional data and information so that specific intervention (health sector)and sensitive (non-health sector) interventions can run faster, accurately, and supportrelevant stakeholders in the intervention-taking process as well as the formulation ofcommunity nutrition improvement policy. In addition, the resulting dashboard can serveas a tool for measuring organizational performance.
Key words:Integrated Nutrition Information System, Dashboard, Nutrition, Monitoring of NutritionStatus (PSG), Routine Report.
Perancangan prototipe sistem informasi evaluasi dampak hasil penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan melalui pendekatan bibliometrika di Badan Litbang Kesehatan Jakarta.Penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan (litbangkes) diarahkan untuk menghasilkan pengetahuan dan teknologi kesehatan tepat guna yang diperlukan dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Jumlah penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan Badan Litbangkes cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pertanyaan yang mungkin muncul adalah bagaimana pengaruh dari penelitian Badan Litbangkes bagi kemajuan bidang penelitian? Dalam melakukan penelitian terhadap pengaruh penelitian diperlukan suatu indikator penetitian yang jelas yang dapat menunjukkan dampak (impact) suatu penelitian. Salah satu cara yang dapat memberikan gambaran atas pengaruh penelitian adalah dengan penentuan indeks sitasi dan faktor dampak dan jurnal yang dihasilkan. Selama ini laporan analisis data hasil penelitian yang telah dikumpulkan belum ada. Koleksi data publikasi dan sitasi artikel ilmiah belum pernah dicoba untuk dianalisis, hal ini disebabkan belum dikenali keperluan dan pemanfaatannya.Kinerja penelitian Badan Litbangkes baru diukur berdasar atas jumlah peneliti dan sumber daya penelitian lainnya ataupun sekedar jumlah artikel yang mampu dipublikasikan setiap tahunnya, belum melihat seberapa besar dampak luaran penelitian yang telah dihasilkan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas perlu dilakukan pendekatan bibliometrik yang merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menganalisis literatur hasil penelitian dan mengembangkan sistem informasi untuk mengolah literatur tersebut sehingga mampu menghasilkan informasi yang dapat membantu mengevaluasi hasil penelitian Badan Litbangkes.Proses pelaksanaan pengemhangan sistem informasi dilaksanakan hanya sampai pada tahap uji coba prototipe di laboratorium karena keterbatasan dana dan waktu pelaksanaan. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode inkremental, yang menggabungkan elemen dalam metode urutan linear System Development Life Cyclc (SDLC) dengan filosofi iteratif dari metoda prototipe. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Unit kerja yang menjadi obyek penelitian adalah Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Depkes RI, Jakarta. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah permasalahan Sistem Inforrnasi Evaluasi Dampak Hasil Litbangkes terkait dengan prosedur, basis data, sarana dan Prasarana. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototipe Sistem Infonnasi Evaluasi Dampak Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan melalui Pendekatan Bibliometrika yang memerlukan kelanjutan komitmen yang kuat dari para pengambil keputusan dan seluruh staf Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, untuk diterapkan dan terus diberi masukan perbaikan.
Health research and development (HRD) trend aim towards generate knowlegde and expeditious health technology needed to improve health quality. The number of research and development done by National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD) increases every year. Possible question rise is what is the effect of NIHRD research to the improvement field of research? To estimate the research effect, a clear indicator is needed to show the impact of a research. One way to give a description of the effect is with determine citation index and impact factor from published science journal. All these years data analysis result has not been collected. Data collection on publicity and article citation never been analyze because the necessity and benefit was unrecognized. So far NIHRD appraisal based on the number of researcher and Qther sources, not based on how big the impact of those research. Based on all the above, HRD need to do bibliometrics approach that constitute quantitative approach to' analyze research literature and developing information system to prepare the literature so it can give information that help to evaluate NIHRD research result The process of developing infonnation system merely within prototype testing in laboratory due to the lack of funding and time limit oflhis research. Methodology for this research is incremental method which integrate elements in System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with iteratif philosophy from prototype method. Data and information incorporated by depth interview, observation dan literature study. Research object is NIHRD, Jakarta. The discovered problems are information system of evaluation on HRD result impact related with procedure, data base, and infrastructure. This research produced design of Information system prototype on HRD Result Impact Evaluation through Bibliometrics Approach which need a commitment from policy maker dan all the staff on NIHRD to apply and give continue improvement. File Digital: 1
OHS, information system, prototype
Ketidakmerataan pembangunan kesehatan tennasuk didalamnya pemerataan tenaga kesehatan dan sarana pelayanan kesehatan sudah menjadi masalah yang menahun di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Pengangkatan tenaga dan pembangunan sarana sejatinya harus melalui perencanaan yang matang dengan memperbatikan faktor kependudukan. wilayah dan tenaga serta fasilitas kesehatan milik pemerintah maupun swasta. Keadaan ini menjadikan masyarakat kurang akses terhadap tenaga dan fasilitas kesehatan. Untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan tidak sedikir masyarakat menempuhjarak yangjauh dan mengeluarkan uang yang banyak karena diwilayahnya sangat minim akan tenaga dan fasilitas kesehatan. Kebijakan Dinas Kesehatan terhadap pemberian izin sarana. pelayanan kesehatan swasta seperti halnya masalah diatas, tidak dilakukan atas petirnbangan Sistem infonnasi yang ada saat ini belum mampu menyediakan informasi yang akurat, efektif dan efisien dalam mcmberikan data dan infurmasl mengenai perizinan kepada pengambU kebijakan. Untuk itu diper1ukatl pengembangan sistem infonnasi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan informasi perizinan sarana pelayanan kesehatan, dises-uaikan dengan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan peralatan pendukung yang dimiliki. Pengembangan sistem informasi dilakukan dengan mengkaji sistem yang ada saat ini kernudian mengidentifikasi permasalahan sistem informasi serta mengk:aji kebutuhan infonnasi dari para pengguna informasi dalam rangka manajemen pemecahan masaiah. Hasil kajian ini menjadi dasar dalam mendisain sistem yang baru. Hasil pengembangan sistem informasi yaitu terbangunnya prototype yang diharapkan menjadi solusi masalahan sistem informasi perizinan sehingga infonnasi yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan untuk mernecahkan masalah kesehatan. Beberapa keunggutan dari prototype yang dihasilkan antara lain adalah kemampuan prototype penghasiikan infonnasi yang dibutuhkan, kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam pengeloiaan dan penyajian data, penyajian infonnasi dalam bentuk tabei dan peta serta penggunaan basis data sehingga menghasilkan analisis yang sangat bennanfaat bagi pengambil kebijakan terutama da!am pengangkatan.
Uneven distribution of health development including health professionals and health care facilities distribution is one of health issues in Tasikmalaya District. Recruitment of health professional and development of health care facilities ideally have to be done in a good planning by taking demography, geography and professional and the existing government and private health care facilities factors Into account. The consequences is that the public have test access to health professional and facilities. order to obtain health care, they have to take a long distant and spend much money. Tasikmalaya district health office policy on licensing for private health care Current existing information system is unable to provide accurate. effective and efficient information in providing data and information considering licensing to regional autorities and head of health office, Therefor. a development of infonnation system from old system is needed that fitted health care facilities licensing information requirement, and fits the availability of existing human resource and support equipment. Development of information system was conducted by assessing the existing system and then identify lssues in information system and assess information need from information user in management of problem solving. The output is used as a basis in new system design. The purpose of this information system development was to produce a prototype that is hoped to be a solution in licensing infonnation system issue, thus produced information can be used as a basis for decision makers to solve health issues specially in distribution of professional and health care facilities. Advantages from this prototype are its ability in producing required infom1ation, simplicity, and its speed in data processing and presentation, percentation of information in tabel fonn and communicative map and data base utilization so it can be a very useful analysis for policy maker mainly in recruitment and distribution of health professional and as a consideration in giving license to private health facilities founding applicant The author hopes that the utilization of the purposed prototype is followed.