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Breast (30.8%) and cervical cancer (17.2%) are leading causes of cancer deaths among Indonesian women (Globocan 2022). Despite high treatability when detected early, 70% of cases are diagnosed at advanced stages. The 2023 transformation of community health centers (Puskesmas) into Integrated Primary Services (ILP) under Ministerial Decree HK.01.07/Menkes/2015/2023 requires accurate unit cost calculations for screening services. This study analyzes actual costs of SADANIS and IVA/HPV-DNA screening at Tebet Puskesmas, an ILP pilot for Jakarta, using Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and ThinkWell's Prasana tool (April-June 2025 data). Results show unit costs of IDR 6,540 for SADANIS and IDR 66,465 for IVA/HPV-DNA per patient, with medical consumables and human resources as major cost drivers. A gap between actual and normative costs reflects differences in equipment lists and wage assumptions. Key recommendations include: adopting actual cost data for ILP budgeting; optimizing IVA screening claims under BPJS tariff schemes (MoH Regulation 3/2023); and integrating screenings into free health check-up programs to improve coverage.
Kata Kunci : Efek; Pelatihan; Kader; Manajemen Laktasi; PMK
This study aims to determine the effect of training Newborn Care, Management and Treatment Lactation Kangaroo Mother Care ( FMD ) to cadre in health center district of Sawit and Ngemplak, Boyolali 2014. The research method used is preexperimental by measuring knowledge-attitude before and after the training for 40 person of cadre. The statistical test used to look at differences in pretest and posttest results. Results showed that there was significant difference in knowledge of Newborn Care, Management Lactation and FMD (p=0.000) and attitude FMD (p=0.0001) although no significant difference in attitudes occurred to Newborn Care (p = 0.862) and Lactation Management (p = 0.065).
Keywords : Effects; Training; Kader; Lactation Management; Kangaroo Mother Care
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas biaya antara Puskesmas yang menerapkan PAL dengan yang tidak menerapkan PAL dalam penanganan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kota Administratif Jakarta Timur, dengan melakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) untuk mendapatkan biaya per aktifitas. Penilaian efektifitas berdasarkan perbandingan antara penjumlahan komponen biaya pada masing-masing alternatif dengan output penelitian yang meliputi efektifitas pengobatan, Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY's) serta Kegagalan/drop out yang dapat dihindari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas PAL lebih efektif dalam penanganan Tuberkulosis Paru berdasarkan output kegagalan/drop out yang dapat dihindari.
This research purposes to compare cost effectivity between Center of Health which implements PAL and Non PAL in treatment Pulmonary Tuberculosis on administrative district East Jakarta. It uses Activity Based Costing (ABC) method to obtain cost per activity. The effectivity evaluation is based on comparison between total cost component at each alternatives with output consists of medical treatment effectiveness, Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY's) and prevented failure/drop out. The result shows that Puskesmas with PAL is more effective in Pulmonary Tuberculosis treatment based on prevented failure/drop out.
The increasing population growth demands the availability of quality healthcare services, one of which is through the provision of adequate facilities, infrastructure, and medical equipment. Optimal management of data related to healthcare facilities, infrastructure, and equipment is essential to ensure that healthcare facilities, particularly Puskesmas, can provide services that meet established standards. Aplikasi Sarana Prasarana Alat Kesehatan (ASPAK) is a system developed by the Ministry of Health to facilitate the collection, monitoring, and planning of health facility needs. However, in Cianjur Regency, the management of ASPAK has not been optimal, as indicated by the fact that only 22 out of 47 Puskesmas were actively updating their ASPAK data as of March 2025. This study aims to evaluate the management of ASPAK in Puskesmas in Cianjur Regency using the HOT-Fit method. This research uses a quantitative method using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to ASPAK users in all Puskesmas. The results indicate that the human, organization, and technology variables are significantly related to the perceived net benefit of using ASPAK. Improvements in training, organizational support, and improvements in system quality and service quality are needed to optimize ASPAK management in Cianjur Regency.
Kata kunci: Angka Rujukan, Puskesmas, BPJS Kesehatan
This study analyzes the comparation of number of patients referred based on the characteristics of JKN users in Puskesmas North Kebayoran Lama and Puskesmas Petogongan in the period of January to March 2020. This study uses qualitative methods such as indepth interview, document review and literature review. The result of this study is that the number of patients referred in Puskesmas North Kebayoran Lama is 21,49% higher than in Puskesmas Petogongan. It caused by the limited health facilities, the lack of knowledge about gatekeeper among health providers and there are plenty of patients who submits the referral process by their own requests so it may increases the number of patients referred in the advanced medical facility.
Key words: Number of Patients Referred, Public Health Center, BPJS Kesehatan
