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Kata kunci: pola komunikasi, perilaku seksual berisiko, dan remaja
Sexuality and reproduktive health is an issue that is rare to be talk andbecome a taboo issue in society. Psychologically adolescent have a high curiosityand wanted try soething new. Taboo sexuality and reproductive health issue aremakes adolescent want to create new experiment about sexsual behavior whichmay impact on on unwanted pregnancy, sexually teransmitted infections, hiv andaids and an many more. This research was the relationship and communicationparents with risky sexual behavior in SMA Tunas Harapan.This research has been conducted with cross-sectional design. Teh datawas colled in Januari 2013 with 115 respondents. Data collected by usingstructured questionnaire that has been tested and analyzed prior univariate andbivariate.The results of this study show the relationship communication parent withrisky sexual behavior in SMA Tunas Harapan. The results of this study showed onrelationship to communication parent, attitudes, knowledge and exposure topornography. This study recommends the need for educate parents aboutreproductive health in adolescents and open communication in preventing riskysexual behavior in adolescents.
Keywords: communication patterns, risky sexual behaviors, and adolescents
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi psikoedukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunagrahita terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik orangtua siswa tunagrahita di SLB C Tri Asih Jakarta.
Metode : Kuasi eksperimen dengan pre-post test without control yang ditujukan kepada 36 orangtua siswa tunagrahita di SLB C Tri Asih Jakarta. Hasil : Rata-rata pengetahuan orangtua siswa tunagrahita sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 10,28, setelah diberikan intervensi, pada post test 1 menjadi 11,61 dan pada post test 2 menjadi 11,94. Rata-rata praktik orangtua siswa tunagrahita sebelum intervensi adalah 1,08 dan setelah intervensi menjadi 1,11.
Kesimpulan : Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik orangtua siswa tunagrahita di SLB Tri Asih Jakarta setelah diberikan intervensi psikoedukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunagrahita, namun, peningkatan ini belum bisa dikatakan efektif.
Kata kunci : psikoedukasi, kesehatan reproduksi, remaja tunagrahita
The study aims to know residential density, sexual activity of parents and itseffect on sexual behaviour among teenagers in Yogyakarta in 2015. The studyuses cross sectional design with regression logistic analysis. The result shows thatthe parents who live in dense residents have risk two times higher to do sexualactivity that has bad effect on the children than the parents who live in otherresidents (OR 2,06 95% CI: 1,030-3,723) while the teenagers who live in denseresidents has risk 1.7 times higher to do risked sexual activity than the teenagerswho live in other place (OR 1,78 95% CI:0,63-5,00). Moreover, the factors ofsexual activity among teenagers are sex, attitude, media and the role of peergroup. The suggestion for health department and community health centre in thearea is doing a campaign forteenagers and training in risked area i.e. urban area,especially area that has high number of population.Key words: residential density, sexual activity of parents, sexual behaviour ofteenagers
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Karawang dengan populasi penelitian remaja pada 21 SMU Negeri. Penetapan sampel dengan rancangan multistage random sampling dengan besar sampel 300 orang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja SMU Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2013 dan hubungannya dengan pola asuh orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 32,7% remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko, bahkan 12% sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Pada analisis bivariat diperoleh hubungan antara pola asuh permisif/otoritatif terhadap perilaku seksual dengan OR 2,462. Variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja adalah paparan jenis media pornografi.
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted by using quantitative method and data analysis was based on crosssectional, data collected from multistage random sampling of 300 high school students in 21 Senior High schools in Karawang Regency.The objectives of the study were to find out the general description of sexual behaviours among high school students in Karawang Regency in 2013, and to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and adolescents’ sexual behaviours. The results showed that 32.7% of adolescents have risky sexual behaviours, and 12 % was found had premarital relationship. The bivariate analysis indicated that there was relationship between permissive/authoritarian parenting styles on adolescents’ sexual behaviours with OR 2.462. Furthermore, the results also revealed that the explosion of information on pornography from media was contributed as a main variable on adolescents’ sexual behaviours.
Diperkirakan seperlima dari penduduk dunia adalah remaja, yang menurut WHO (World Health Organization) di definisikan sebagai mereka yang berusia 10 hingga 19 tahun. Di negara wilayah Asia Tenggara proporsi penduduk remaja mencapai 18-25 %. Di Indonesia pengertian remaja dimodifikasi oleh Departemen Kesehatan, dimana remaja adalah mereka yang berusia 10 hingga 19 tahun dan belum menikah. Data tentang pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di propinsi Banten dapat diungkapkan dari hasil penelitian Farihah (2002) pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di tiga SMUN di kota Serang ditemukan bahwa 3.3% berpengetahuan kurang baik, 21.3% berpengetahuan sedang dan 75 % berpengetahuan baik. Pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di kabupaten Lebak provinsi Banten belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tempat sekolah dengan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada pelajar SMA kelas dua berjumlah 460 pelajar SMA di kabupaten Lebak yang dididik di 21 SMA negeri dan 13 SMA swasta di pondok pesantren . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi crossectional. Data yag diambil adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2008. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan proporsi remaja SMA di kabupaten Lebak yang berpengetahuan kurang baik dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi remaja (65.7%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik tersebut proporsinya lebih tinggi pada mereka yang bersekolah di SMA pondok pesantren (84.4%) dibandingkan yang bersekolah di SMA negeri (57.8%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tempat sekolah dengan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 - 7.647) artinya pelajar SMA negeri memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja 4.5 kali dibanding pelajar SMA di pondok pesantren. Untuk itu disarankan agar Sekolah Menengah Atas di kabupaten Lebak dapat membekali pelajar dengan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja agar mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang benar tentang sistem, fungsi dan proses reproduksi manusia. Materi inti kesehatan reproduksi remaja dapat diberikan dan dikembangkan oleh guru mata ajaran dalam menyampaikan materi ini di sekolah. Sebagai fasilitator di sekolah disarankan guru pendidikan jasmani , biologi, agama, bimbingan konseling atau guru lain yang ditunjuk oleh kepala sekolah yang memenuhi kriteria. Dalam rangka advokasi kepada pengambil kebijakan, instansi terkait (Dinas kesehatan, Dinas pendidikan, Departemen agama, dan lainnya) perlu mekankan bahwa jalur sekolah umum maupun keagamaan hendaknya mendapat perhatian yang sama dari pemerintah daerah, khususnya dalam hal pengembangan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di wilayahnya.
It is estimated that one-fifth of world population is teenager which according to WHO (World Health Organization) is defined as those in range from 10 to 19 years of age. In South East Asia, teenager proportion reaches to 18-25 %. In Indonesian the meaning of teenager is modified by Health Department, where teenagers are those who reaches 10 to 19 years of age and unmarried. The data about teenagers health reproduction in Banten can be expressed from the Farihah research (2002). She indicates that the knowledge of teenager on health reproduction in three senior high school in Serang, 3,3% are unfavorable knowledge, 21,3% are knowledgeable, and 75% are well knowledge. The adolescent knowledge about teenager reproduction health in Lebak-Banten province has not been known yet. The study aims at the correlation between place of school and the awareness of teenager reproduction health among high school students at second grade with 460 high school students educated in 21 state high schools and 13 private high schools at Moslem boarding schools. The study is quantitative research using cross sectional study design carried out from April to May 2008. The result proportion of high school students in Lebak having a low awareness on teenager reproduction health is 65.7%. The respondents above having low awareness has higher proportion for students studying at boarding high schools (84.4%) compared to students studying at state high schools (57.8%). The statistic test result shows an imminent correlation between place of school and the awareness of teenager reproduction health OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 7.647). It means that state high school students in Lebak has 4.5 value better awareness on the issue of teenager reproduction health compared to boarding high school students. Therefore, it is suggested to senior high school in Lebak can apply student with knowledge about teenager health reproduction in order that they have the right knowledge about the system, the function and the process of human reproduction. The main item of teenager health reproduction may be given and developed by the teacher in the school. As facilitator in school, it is recommended to the teacher physical education, biology, religion, tuition concealing, or other recommended teacher by the headmaster who fulfilling the criterion. In the effort of advocating, it is necessary that official institutions (Health Department, Education Department and Religion Department, and others) to stress the importance of having equal attention for schools and religions aspects, particularly in the enhancement for the awareness of teenager reproduction health in its region.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan rendah 1,5%, pengetahuan cukup 44,6% dan pengetahuan baik 53,8%. Ada 2 faktor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan remaja yakni jenis kelamin (p-value 0,025) dan pengalaman pernah mendapat informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi (p-value 0,001). Persentase pengetahuan baik dan cukup ini diharapkan pihak Pondok Pesantren dapat memberikan kebijakan yang tujuannya meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi agar pengetahuan responden baik.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Remaja, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Pondok Pesantren
Lack of knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents will pose various health risks for adolescents. In boarding schools which are generally teenagers, problems often occur due to lack of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence adolescent knowledge about reproductive health in the Luhur Al-Kautsar Islamic Boarding School. The design of this study was a cross sectional descriptive analytic study with an accidental sampling technique totaling 65 respondents. Data collection tool uses a questionnaire.
The results showed low knowledge of 1.5%, sufficient knowledge 44.6% and good knowledge 53.8%. There are 2 significant factors influencing adolescents knowledge, namely gender (p-value 0,025) and experience of being informed about reproductive health (p-value 0,001). This percentage of good and sufficient knowledge is expected by the Islamic Boarding School to provide policies whose aim is to increase reproductive health knowledge so that respondents' knowledge is good.
Key words: Knowledge, adolescent, reproductive health, islamic boarding school
