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Human Resources issues actually found in decentralization era for instance low quality of health workers and there was a gap between skill and tasks. The incentives in cash or the benefits are the way to attract and retain them in remote area. This research analyzed about the incentive policies for civil servant in health sector in remote area in Lebong includes prevalence, severity, the rate of increase, the degree of unmeet, and social benefits, used qualitative study with four informant and five key informant. The results showed the major issues are no commitment and reward from government. Therefore, the government needs to conduct studies and propose incentive policies in the policy formulation.
Peran dan keberadaan tenaga medis sangat besar pengaruhnya dalam pemeriksaan dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, sebingga Departemen Kesehatan mengembangkan kebijakan tenaga medis melalui Masa Bakti dengan dikeluarlkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 1 Tahun 1988 tentang Masa Balrti dan Praktek Dokter dan Dokter Gigi sebagal pe1aksanaan dari pemturan tersebut diterbilkan Keputusan Presiden daerah sehingga masih adanya kesenjangan antara jumlah kebutuhan dan jumlah tenaga medis yang benninat dan mau ditugaskan di daerah terpencil sangat terpencil, perbatasan dan pulau terluar.
Penugasan khusus tenaga kesehatan ke daerah perbatasan tidak dapat secara langsung mengakibatkan keberbasilan penurunan angka mortalitas dan mobilitas, karena penduduk di daerah perbatasan sangat kecil sehingga tidak berpengaruh terhadap pernbahan angka mortalitas dan angka mobilitas. Asumsi asumsi masih menggunakan kebijakan-kebijakan penempatan tenaga medis dalarn keadaan khusus seperti keadaan bencana, konflik, daerah terpencillsangat terpencil, masa bakti dan eara lain.
Saran utama yang diajukan kepada pembuat kebijakan adalah penyusunan kebutuhan tenaga keaehatan di daerah perbatasan haadaknya tidak haaya berdasarkan tuntutan kompetensi jenis tenaga yang dibutubkan tetapi perlu dilakekan secara terpadu (integrated} dan memperhatikan berbagai faktor terutama kondisi wilayah daerah dengan asas desentra1isasi sesuai kemampuan dan kondisi daerah. Segera dibahas dan dibentuk kebijakan khusus tentang penempatan khusus tenaga kesehatan di daerah perbatasan. Pola pengernbangan karier tenaga kesehatan pasca penugasan perlu dilakukan secara seimbang antara kepentingan organisasi dengan kepentingan tenaga medis itu sendiri baik jangka pendek maupnn jangka panjang.
In the incentive policy for health workers in regions dealing with COVID-19 (Innakesda) it is part of the health budget for handling COVID-19 which must be budgeted by local governments sourced from the Refocusing 8% DAU/DBH fund in 2021. It becomes interesting to further study the differences in the results of the implementation of the Innakesda policy carried out by the Regional Government where there are local governments that have succeeded in implementing this policy and there are also regional governments that have not succeeded in doing so. The success in this implementation can be seen from the availability of the budget and the realization of the incentive budget for health workers in the area. Therefore, it is interesting to know the factors that influence a region's success in implementing this policy. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with several key informants and literature review. The analysis was conducted to see the success of Innakesda policy implementation from the dimensions of actors, content, context and processes in regional financial management. The location of the research was conducted in one of the areas that have successfully implemented the implementation of incentive policies for health workers in the regions, namely South Tangerang City. The conclusion of the study illustrates that there are situational context factors for handling the pandemic that rely on the role of health workers as the frontline as well as structural factors on the principle of decentralization of local government administration and humanitarian factors, this context also influences Political Will of the South Tangerang City government in implementing the Innakesda policy. Innakesda policy content in the harmonization of regulations in principle is in harmony with higher regulations to underpin the law on Innakesda policies and various efforts to evaluate policy implementation are also carried out by the central government and the results are used as input in making improvements to policy content in an effort to accelerate the realization of Innakesda in the Government South Tangerang City Area. Political Will of the Mayor of South Tangerang is a key role in the policy implementation process in regional financial management from the planning and budgeting stages in the integration and coordination of refocusing and budget reallocation while maintaining conformity/alignment of achieving RPJMD targets and staying focused on the COVID-19 handling program and Innakesda by looking at budgeting ability. For the implementation and administration stages, the principles of order and compliance in regional financial management are supported by a realization reporting system by utilizing technology in the Planning, Budgeting and Reporting Management Information System (SIMRAL). The research recommends that the South Tangerang City Government make improvements to the Regional Regulation on Disaster Management. Local governments in Indonesia make local regulations on non-natural disaster management with details related to budgeting, recording and reporting as well as maximizing the role of APIP. In determining the provision of incentives for Health Workers, the Ministry of Finance continues to pay attention to regional financial capabilities and the Ministry of Home Affairs continues to encourage Regional Governments to implement the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) properly. Keywords: Health Worker Incentives, Regional Financial Management, COVID-19
Pembangunan Milenium (Millenium Development Goals -MDGs) sebagai suatu komitmen global, yang salah satunya adalah upaya menurunkan prevalensi balita dengan gizi kurang, balita gizi buruk; menurunkan angka kematian balita; angka kematian bayi serta angka kematian ibu melahirkan; meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak, pemberantasan penyakit menular; penurunan pemakaian tembakau; dan eradikasi kemiskinan. Semua ini mencerminkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, yang tentunya dapat diwujudkan dengan mendekatkan akses masyarakat terhadap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, yang didukung oleh jumlah, jaringan dan kualitas pelayanan puskesmas yang prima, serta tenaga kesehatan yang berkualitas. Tenaga perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga terpenting di puskesmas dalam memberikan pelayananlasuhan keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat diakses oleh setiap orang (accessible), terjangkau (affordable) dan bermutu (quality). Kenyataaannya tenaga perawat yang bertugas di puskesmas sebagian besar masih berlatar belakang pendidikan menengah, kesempatan mengikuti pendidikan dan latihan bidang keperawatan masih rendah. Dengan demikian penulis ingin mengetahui penerapan peran dan fungsi perawat pada puskesmas terpencil dan tidak terpencil berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor individual dan faktor-faktor kontekstual di propinsi Kepulauan Riau, Kalimantan Selatan dan Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Desain penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan potong lintang (cross sectional). Dengan tujuan melihat faktor-faktor variabel yang berhubungan antara variabel independen (faktor individual dan faktor kontekstual) dengan variabel dependen (penerapan peran dan fungsi perawat di puskesmas terpencil dan puskesmas tidak terpencil) yang dilakukan dalam waktu yang sama. Dengan demikian, dari seluruh proses analisa yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dan 12 variabel independen (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, larva kerja, pengetahuan, penghargaan, somber daya, diktat, pembiayaan, kebijakan, pembinaan oleh kepala puskesmas dan pembinaan oleh koordinator perawat) ternyata secara berurutan pembinaan oleh koordinator perawat, kemudian pendidikan, jenis kelamin, pendidikan/pelatihan keperawatan dan pembiayaan merupakan variabel independen yang mempunyai hubungan paling bermakna dengan variabel dependen peran dan fungsi perawat puskesmas terpencil dan puskesmas tidak terpencil. 58,0 % perawat puskesmas terpencil dan puskesmas tidak terpencil telah menerapkan peran dan fungsi perawat dengan baik. Pembinaan oleh koordintor perawat, kemudian pendidikan, jenis kelamin, pendidikanlpelatihan keperawatan dan pembiayaan merupakan variabel independen yang mempunyai hubungan paling bermakna dengan variabel dependen peran dan fungsi perawat. Dengan demikian disarankan kiranya diperlukan suatu kebijakan tentang sistim penjenjangan pendidikan profesi keperawatan, diperlukan suatu kajian lebih lanjut tentang penempatan perawat profesional pemula (AKPER) di puskesmas terpencil mau pun tidak terpeneil diseluruh Indonesia, perlu diciptakan struktur organisasi tersendiri atau penunjukkan koordinator perawat ditingkat Divas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota, Berta meningkatkan pembiayaan yang mendukung kegiatan keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat.
Data and information on the health profile of Indonesia in 2016 showed only 29.5% of infants receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, the low level of exclusive breastfeeding made the government issue a regulation on exclusive breastfeeding in PP No.33 Tahun 2012. The study aimed to analyze the policy implementation of exclusive breastfeeding at Cicalengka Public Health Center. The study used qualitative analysis with in-depth interview method, focus group discussion and literature study. The result of this study shows that breastfeeding policy implementation in health centers is not optimal, as seen from the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Socialization of the policy has not been done as a whole, the time and task division is unclear and has no special budget and the use of standard operating procedures in carrying out the policy less. Communication is the most influential factor in the implementation of the policy. There is no support and commitment from all employees in the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding policy. The suggestion is to consistently socialize to employees and the public, carry out supervision in an effort to secure the policy, run the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), allocate budget activities in 2018, create a memorandum of understanding with other agencies, and Self-assessment and program evaluation absolutely must do continuously.
