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Basic health care is a basic and essential type of public service to meet the needs of society in socio-economic and governance. Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 of 2009 on hospital article 40 paragraph 1 mentioned that in an effort to improve the quality of hospital services must be done accreditation periodically at least 3 years. Subsequently issued Permenkes 129 / Menkes / PER / II / 2008 on Minimum Service Standards that become guidance for the region in implementing the SPM in the Hospital. One well-known and proven measurement model that effectively measures quality management is the Malcolm Baldrige Assessment approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of RSUD Cempaka Putih performance. The type of this research is descriptive analytic research with qualitative approach by looking at the achievement of MSS before and after accreditation. The position of RSUD Cempaka Putih performance score based on the MBA obtained 259 results (self assessment) and / or 241 (assessment of researchers), then entered in the range / range 0-275, is in the level of early development predicate. RSUD Cempaka Putih can develop part which become opportunity for improvement. The MBA can be used to assess the quality of the organization in general as well as in particular the assessment undertaken to see the achievement of MSS before and after accreditation at RSUD Cempaka Putih. Basic health care is a basic and essential type of public service to meet the needs of society in socio-economic and governance. Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 of 2009 on hospital article 40 paragraph 1 mentioned that in an effort to improve the quality of hospital services must be done accreditation periodically at least 3 years. Subsequently issued Permenkes 129 / Menkes / PER / II / 2008 on Minimum Service Standards that become guidance for the region in implementing the SPM in the Hospital. One well-known and proven measurement model that effectively measures quality management is the Malcolm Baldrige Assessment approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of RSUD Cempaka Putih performance. The type of this research is descriptive analytic research with qualitative approach by looking at the achievement of MSS before and after accreditation. The position of RSUD Cempaka Putih performance score based on the MBA obtained 259 results (self assessment) and / or 241 (assessment of researchers), then entered in the range / range 0-275, is in the level of early development predicate. RSUD Cempaka Putih can develop part which become opportunity for improvement. The MBA can be used to assess the quality of the organization in general as well as in particular the assessment undertaken to see the achievement of MSS before and after accreditation at RSUD Cempaka Putih.
Kemampuan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat masih belum memuaskan. Rumah sakit pemerintah masih sering mendapatkan icon buruk karena pelayanan yang jelek. Salah satu sebabnya karena lambatnya rantai birokrasi di bidang pengelolaan keuangan sehingga membuat sistem menjadi tidak efektif dan efisien. BLU diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dari masalah ini . Namun dalam perjalanan menjadi BLUD., faktor persepsi pimpinan berperan dalam proses tersebut. Karena pimpinan berfungsi sebagai mediator informasi tentang BLUD Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang persepsi dan pentingnya persepsi tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran masih kurangnya persepsi pimpinan sehingga memperlambat proses menjadi BLUD. Untuk menanggulanginya dibutuhkan kerjasama yang solid antar pimpinan dan sosialisasi yang intens dan merata. Kata Kunci: BLUD, persepsi
The ability of the government hospital in providing services to the public is still not satisfactory. government hospitals still often get a bad icon for bad service. one reason for the slow bureaucracy in the field of financial management so as to make the system ineffective and inefficient. BLU is expected to be the solution of this problem. But on the way into the leadership perception BLUD factors play a role in the process, because of the leadership function as mediators of information about BLUD. This research study included qualitative research with the aim to get an idea of perception and the importance of these perceptions. Based on the results, the picture is still a lack of perception of leadership so that the slow process of an advanced BLUD. To prevent it needed a solid partnership between the leadership and intensive socialization and equitable Keyword; BLUD, perception
Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui pelaksanaan standar pelayannan minimal pada RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi bagian rawat inap dan hambatanhambatan yang terjadi dalam pelayanannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dari informan terpilih yang terkait dalam pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi SOP khususnya pada rawat inap sudah terlihat kelengkapannya akan tetapi banyak tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan SOP, sedangkan dari SDM memang suatu dilema rumah sakit pemerintah daerah yang kekurangan untuk tenaga ahlinya, dan dari segi sarana dan prasarana sudah cukup memadai, tetapi masih kurang dari sistem pemeliharaannya. Sehingga kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, karena keadaan rumah sakit yang masih sedikit banyak mempunyai kelemahan dan kekurangan yaitu baik dari segi SOP, SDM, dan juga sarana dan prasarana. Saran peneliti bagi RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi diharapkan dapat lebih bekerja sama dan melakukan koordinasi yang baik dengan pihak Pemerintah Daerah agar dapat dicarikan solusi yang terbaik, dan diharapkan RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi membuat SPM yang sesuai dengan keadaan dan kemampuan RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi dan direvisi serta ditingkatkan secara bertahap sesuai dengan ketentuan Departemen Kesehatan.
This study aimed to know the implementation of minimum service standard in General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi installation of inpatient care and obstacles that occur in the implementation. This study uses a quality approach with conduct and depth interviews with selected informants involved in the implementation of Minimum Service Standard in General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi. The results showed that in terms of the SOP specifically on the completeness of hospitalization would have seen but that a lot of action does not comply with the SOP, while the human resources is an issue that local government hospitals for lack of expertise, and in terms of facilities and infrastructure is adequate, but still less of system maintenance. So in summary, the implementation of Minimum Service Standards in General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi not optimally implemented, because the state hospital which is still a bit much to have weaknesses and shortcomings, namely in terms of SOP, Human Resources, and also the facilities and infrastructure. Researchers suggest the General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi is expected to more work together and do a good coordination with the local governments in order to find the best solution, and hoped to make Minimum Service Standards in General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi appropriate to the circumstances and the ability of General Hospitals Kabupaten Bekasi and revised and improved gradually in accordance with the provisions of the Health Department.
Daerah dalam memberi pembiayaan RS masih belum bisa memenuhi dan menutupi kebutuhan operasional rurnah sakit, kenyataan kesanggupan pemerintah untuk menyediakan biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan RS selama ini baru mencapai 50-60 % dari kebutuhan riil. Hal ini secara implisit memberikan gambaran adanya keterbatasan rumah sakit dalam upaya pengembangan kinerja secara optimal. Sementara itu dilain pihak penerimaan yang dihimpun rumah sakit tidak dapat dipergunakan secara langsung untuk mendukung kegiatan rumah sakit karena harus disetorkan ke kas negara. pengelolaan yang di dasarkan kepada PP No.41 tahun 2007 tentang Organisasi Perangkat Daerah dart Kepres No.40 tahun 2003 tentang pedoman kelembagaan dan pengelolaan rumah sakit daerah, serta PP No.58 tahun 2005 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, pasal 57 clan 59, Keadaan ini dapat mengakibatkan terpuruknya RS khususnya yang temasuk Lembaga Teknis Daerah dalam pembiayaan operasional. Pemberlakukan pola manajerial Badan Layanan Umum dan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah diharapkan menjadi solusi bagaimana pola pengeloIaan operasional rumah sakit dapat tertata dengan baik. BSC merupakan sistem pengukuran dan pengendalian manajemen yang secara cepat, tepat dan komprehensif mengarahkan performence bisnis, Balanced scorecard adalah suatu alat pengukuran yang diturunkan dari strategi oganisasi dan berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi dari pimpinan kepada karyawan dan stakeholder untuk mencapai misi dan tujuan, ukurannya mencakup 4 perspektif; perspektif keuangan, perspektif costumer, perspektif proses bisnis intrenal, dan perspektif pemebelajaran Penelitian ini adalah ingin mencoba mengukur bagaimana kinerja RSUD yang telah menerapkan pengelolaan BLUD dan RSUD yang masih menerapkan pengelolaan LTD dengan menggunakan Balanced Scorecard. Jenis penelitian tesis ini adalah penelitian survey analitik, teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, pembagian kuisioner dan observasi. Ukuran-ukuran yang menjadi operasionalisasi variabel dalarn tesis ini adalah customer acquisition ,customer retention dan customer satisfaction untuk perspektif pelanggan,pertumbuhan pendapatan, tingkat pengeluaran dan cost recovery rate untuk perspektif keuangan, waktu tunggu, standar kinerja pelayanan dan pasien dirujuk untuk perspektif proses bisnis internal, serta peningkatan kapabilitas pegawai dan kepuasan pegawai untuk perspektif pembelajaran dan perturnbuhan. Dalarn tesis ini dilakukan survey untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan dan kepuasan pegawai, untuk kepuasan pelanggan digunakanpuiposive sampling dan untuk survey kepuasan pegawai digunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 100 pasien dan 100 karyawan di dua rumah sakit yakni RSU Tangerang dan RSU Serang sedangkan informan sebagai subjek penelitian ini adalah 10 orang tenaga. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan BLUD pada RSU Tangerang sudah menerapkan pola pengelolaan fleksibilitas anggaran dan keuangan, natnun Sebagai instansi yang berada di bawah Pemerintah Daerah RS BLUD Kab. Tangerang meskipun dalam pengeloIaan keuangan intren sudah menggunakan konsep BLU namun secara ekstren masih diwarnai oIeh kebijakan Pemda yang ber corak SKPD atau LTD, pada pengelolaan RSU Serang masih menerapkan konsep instansi birokrasi atau sebagai Lembaga Telmis Daerah /SKPD yang wajib tunduk pada kebijakan daerah datam mengelola keuangannya. Hasil pengukuran dengan Balanced scorecard menunjukan bahwa didapat penilaian RSU Tangerang dari 18 komponen sub dari 4 perspektif BSC maka didapatkan penilaian sebesar sekor 66,6 % jadi menurut penilaian ini RSU Tangerang dalam keadaan kinerja baik ,namun pada penilaian di RSU Serang didapatkan sebesar sekor 50% maka didapatkan penilaian RSU Serang dalam keadaan ldnerja hampir baik. Namun dalam perincian pengukuran ini; di RSU Tangerang di dapatkan sekor kepuasan pasien masih dibawah RSU Serang serta waktu tunggu yang masih cukup lama rata rata pasien menunggu Iebih dari 2 jam untuk mendapatkan pelayanan dokter. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pengeIolaan yang berbeda pada dua konsep pengelelolaan rumah sakit antara konsep BLUD dan LTD ini belum bisa meyebabkan antara keduanya lebih baik pada salah satu pola pengelolaan, disebabkan ada dimensi lain yang mempengaruhinya yakni ; political will Pemerintah Daerah dan Kemampuan Surnber Daya Manusia RS yang mengelola Rumah Sakit itu sendiri.
Ability of the Government and the Local Government in providing financing hospitals still can not meet and cover the operational needs of the hospital, the fact the government ability to provide operational and maintenance costs during the hospital has recently reached 50-60% of the real needs. Meanwhile, in other hand, revenue collected by the hospital could not be used directly to support the activities of the hospital due to be deposited into the state treasury. management in base to the PP No.41 of 2007 on Regional and Organization of the Presidential No.40 of 2003 on institutional guidelines and penelolaan derah hospital, and Government Regulation No.58 year 2005 concerning regional finance, bank management, article 57 and 59, this Condition can lead to the collapsed hospital in particular that includes the Regional Technical Institute in operational funding Entry into the pattern of managerial Public Service Board and Local Public Service Board is expected to be the solution for how the pattern of the operational management of the hospital can be ordered with either BSC is a measurement and management control systems that are fast, accurate and comprehensive business performance directs, Balanced scorecard is a measurement tool which is derived from oganisasi strategy and serves as a means of communication from leadership to employees and stakeholders to achieve the mission and objectives, its size includes four perspectives ; financial perspective, customer perspective, intrenal business process perspective, and perspective education. This research is like trying to measure how the performance of hospitals that have implemented BLUD management and management of hospitals that still apply using the Balanced Scorecard LTD. Type of thesis research is an analytical survey research, data collection techniques through interviews, distribution of questionnaires and observation. The sizes of the operationalization of the variables in this thesis are: customer acquisition, customer retention and customer satisfaction for the customer perspective, revenue growth, the level of expenditure and cost recovery rates for the financial perspective, waiting time, performance standards and patient referral services for business process perspective internally, as well as increasing the capability of employees and employee satisfaction for learning and growth perspective. In this thesis, we conducted surveys to measure customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction and use of purposive sampling used for employee satisfaction survey technique Random Sampling. The sample in this study were 100 patients and 100 karywan at two hospitals ie RSU RSU Tangerang and Serang, while informants as subjects of this study is 10 workers. The results of this study is the management of the RSU Tangerang BLUD already applying the pattern of budget management and financial flexibility, but as a government agency under the Local Government District Hospital BLUD. Tangerang despite financial management intern already uses the concept of a ekstern BLU but still colored by the local government policy which had shades SKPD or LTD, in Serang Hospital management still apply the concept of bureaucracy or agency as the Regional Technical Institute / SKPD shall be subject to local policies in managing its financial. Results with the Balanced Scorecard measurement showed that the assessment is obtained from 18 RSU Tangerang sub components of the four perspectives of BSC are obtained sekor 66.6% rating so by this assessment Tangerang General Hospital in a state of good performance, but On the assessment at Serang General Hospital found 50% of sekor are obtained in a state assessment Serang General Hospital nearly good performance But the details of this measurement; in RSU Tangerang in getting sekor Hospital patient satisfaction is still under attack as well as waiting times are still long enough average patient waited more than two hours to get a service physicians. Researchers concluded that the management is different on the two concepts pengelelolaan BLUD hospital between concept and there is no known cause LTD of both better management on one pattern, because there are other dimensions that may influence namely, political will and ability of Local Government Human Resources RS Hospital manage itself.
