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According RI Law No 32 year 2004 article 22 the entire of health services is responsibility of local government including health insurance. The purpose of this study is to get relationship between individual determinants against Jamkesda utilization. This study is a quantitative using cross-sectional design. The population were community in Tumbang Talaken community health center, Manuhing Sub District. 110 respondents were selected throught random sampling. The factors studied are individual determinants based on Andersen model. The results showed 55,5% respondents use Jamkesda. For better Jamkesda utilization needs increase health promotion efforts to get accurate information about Jamkesda, easier accessibility and develop programs based community needs.
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang secara endemis berada di Indonesia dan telah menimbulkan persoalan kesehatan masyarakat. Infeksi virus DBD terjadi melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aesdes albovirus. Di DKI Jakarta tahun 2009 jumlah kasus DBD sebanyak 28.361 meninggal sebanyak 26 orang (CFR 0.09%). Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD adalah dengan memutuskan rantai penularan dengan cara mengendalikan vector melalui kegiatan 3M plus dan menghindari gigitan nyamuk dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya determinan praktek pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue pada masyarakat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pulogadung tahun 2011. Desain penelitian non Eksperimen dengan pengumpulan data cross sektional, populasi adalah seluruh keluarga yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Pulogadung dengan sampel adalah orang tua yang dapat diwakilkan kepala keluarga atau pasangannya, anggota keluarga yang sudah dewasa sehat jasmani dan rohani, sebanyak 195 responden. Tehnik data menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi langsung oleh responden, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan chi square dan multivariate (regresi logistic ganda model prediksi), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang berhubungan dengan praktek pencegahan penyakit DBD adalah variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap dan keterpaparan informasi sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah variabel sikap yaitu OR=6,213. Dengan penelitian ini maka disarankan melalui Dinas kesehatan Jakarta Timur untuk meningkatkan praktek pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat melalui berbagai jalur komunikasi yang ada. Kata kunci : Praktek, 3 M plus, Demam Berdarah Dengue Kepustakaan : 46 (Tahun 1979 -2010)
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is ar endemic viral infeevirus and public health problems in Indonesia disease . Dengue virus infection occurs through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aesdes albovirus. In Jakarta the number of dengue cases in 2009 is 28,361 has died as many as 26 people (CFR 12:09%). One of the dengue prevention efforts is to break the chain of transmission by control the vector through the activities of 3M plus and avoid the mosquito bites. The purpose of this study is obtained determinant practice of dengue fever prevention in community health center in the region of Pulogadung on 2011. Design used non eksperimen collecting data cross sectional, the population is the entire family in the working area of district health center Pulogadung with sample are parents who can represented the family head or his spouse and adult family members who are physically and mentally healthy, by total of 195 respondents. Technics of collecting data using questionnaires completed directly by respondents, and then analyzed using chi square and multivariate (multiple logistic regression prediction model), results showed that practices related to dengue prevention is the variable of education, employment, knowledge, attitude and exposure of information while the most dominant is the variable that is the attitude OR = 6.213. This study it is suggested by the East Jakarta Health Office to improve dengue prevention practices in the community through various channels of communication exist. Keywords : Practice, 3M plus, Dengue Hemorrhagic Feve Bibliography : 46 (1979 -2010)
Salah satu penyakit yang dijadikan sebagai patokan penggunaan obat rasional adalah ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut), jika penyakit ini tidak mendapatkan pengobatan tidak benar dan tidak tepat, kemungkinan ISPA akan berlanjut menjadi pnemoni. Banyak penelitian menyatakan bahwa antibiotik diberikan dengan tidak benar pada penderita ISPA non pnemoni. Evaluasi Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Majalengka melaporkan, tabun 2006 tingkat penggunaan antibiotik di puskesmas pada penderita ISPA non pnemoni mencapai 53,8% Desain penelitian ini cross sectional, Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner angket (self administration) dan dilengkapi dengan daftar monitoring peresepan diagnosis ISPA non pnemoni. Proporsi petugas kesehatan di puskesmas yang memberikan antibiotik pada penderita ISPA non pnemoni di Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 2007 sebesar 75,2%. Proporsi karakteristik individu dominan pada petugas kesehatan yagn berumur muda (8,3%), tanaga medis (77,8%), masa kerja baru (76,9%), tidak pernah mendapat pelatihan (78,4%), pengetahuan kurang (78,8%), dan mempunyai sikap negativ (96,3%). Sedangkan karakteristik organisasi lebih dominan pada petugas kesehtan yang kurang didukung Kepala Puskesmas (88,5%), tidak pernah disupervisi (80,7), tidak ada buku pedoman pengobatan dasar (80,0%), dan kecukupan obat kurang (75,4%). Variabel yang dominan/utama berhubungan denagn perilaku pemberian antibiotik pada penderita ISPA non pnemoni adalah variabel sikap. Variabel konfondingnya ada variabel suspenvisi. Dinas Kesehatan, agar meningkatkan supervisi pengobatan rasional yang diarahkan pada anjurnn penggunaan buku pedoman pengobatan dasar, perlunya pelatihan pengobatan rasional dengan peserta minimal 3 orang petugas pelayan pengobatan dari puskesmas dan petugas dari pelayanan kesebatan swasta serta lebih meningkatkan freknensi evaluasi penggunaan obai rasional di puskesmas disertai umpan balik rutin setiap tiga bulan sekali. Kepala puskesmas lebih mendukung upaya pengobatan rasional dan mengevaluasi secara rutin dan mensosialisasikan obat rasional kepada masyarekat yang berkunjung ke puskesmas. Perlunya penelitian dengan metode Dislrusi Kelompok Terarah (DKl) meliputi aspek kebijakan sistem perencanaan dan pengelolaan obat di puskesmas.
One of the discase that become a standard of rational medicine using is ISPA (Acute Respiratory Infection), if this discase do not obtain correct and exact mediacation, ISPA possibility will continue become pneumonic. Many reserches state that antibiotic gave invorrectly to ISPA non-pneumonic patient reach 53,8%. This research is using cross sectional design. Data gathering is using self-administration questioner and completed with prescription monitoring list of ISPA non-pneumonic diagnosis. Health staffs proportion in puskesmas that give antiviotic to ISPA non-pneumonic patient in Majalengka District year 2007 is 75,2%. This proportion is dominant in young health staff (8,3%), medical staff (77,8%), new work length (76,9%), never participate in training (78,4%), lack of education (78,9%) and negative attitude (96,3%). Antibiotic distribution is dominant in health staffs that less supported by puskesmas chief (88,5%), never supervised (80,7%), no standard medication guidance (80,0%) and lack of medicine availability (75,4%). Dominant variable that related with giving antiviotic behavior to ISPA non-pneumonic patient are age, attitude, availability of standard medication guidance book. support from puskesmas chief and health agency supervislon. The most dominant variable related with giving antibiotic behavior is staffs attitude (OR = 8.134). Suggested to Health Agency increasing rational medicine supervision that directed on using standard medication guidance book, require rational medicine training with minimal participants of 3 medication staffs from puskesmas and staffs from private health service also increasing frequency of rational medicine using evaluation in puskesmas along with routine feedback once evecy 3 months. Puskesmas chief is more supporting effort of rational medication and evaluating rontinely and socializing rational medication to public that visiting puskesmas. Require research with Directed Group Discussion (DKT) method including aspect of planning system policy and medicine management in puskesmas.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan, dengan desain kasus kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2011 adalah otonomi memutuskan fertilitas dn KB, konseling, dan akses sarana pelayanan KB. Faktor paling dominan mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan adalah otonomi responden. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan ANC dan nifas dengan memberikan KIE dan konseling tentang fertilitas pasca persalinan, kontrasepsi untuk ibu menyusui dan Metode Amenore Laktasi (LAM). Serta meningkatkan dukungan suami dengan melibatkan suami dalam kunjungan ANC dan nifas. Kata kunci: Kontrasepsi pasca persalinan, KB, otonomi dan konseling
This study aim was to assess the behavioral determinants contracepted use postpartum, using case-control design. The results showed that factors associated with postpartum contraceptive use in was the autonomy to decide both fertility and family planning, counseling, and access to means of family planning services. The most dominant factor influencing the behavior of postpartum contraceptive use was the autonomy of the respondent. To increase the use of postpartum behavior it was suggested to improve the quality of ante natal and postnatal care by providing IEC and counseling on postpartum fertility, contraception for breastfeeding mothers including Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM). In addtion it is implementive improve husband support by enganging in ANC and postpartum visits. Key words: Postpartum contraception, family planning, autonomy and counseling
ARI is one the causes of under five morbidity and mortality throughout the world and one third of the number of under five mortality is a caused by ARI. The results of the Riskesdas in 2018 ARI with Pneumonia were the second largest disease after diarrhea was the cause of various under five mortality. The national prevalence of ARI according to the diagnosis of health personnel 4,4% in all age groups and the prevalence of ARI for infants is 7,8%. The aim of te study was to determine the determinans of ARI preventive behavior in Bukit Harapan Health center area of the North Bengkulu Regency years 2019. Cross sectional study design, the sample size is determined by two proportion test, sampel of 182 respondent, the method of sampling is simple random sampling, methods of collecting interview data using questionnaire, the test used chi square and multiple logistic regression analysis. The resulth of the study were 63,4% of mother behaving well in the prevention of ARI, a description of the predisposing factor in hight obuosity knowladge as much as 44%, the proportion of working mothers as much as 56%, age of the mothers known 69,2%, adults and high income respondents 39,6%. The description of enebling factors (accses to healt facilities) is easy as much as 56% and the description of reinforcement factor (family support) 62,6% of mother who have enough family support.This study proves that age of the mother (p value=0,001 OR= 0,671, 95% CI 2,647-42,593), family support (p value=0,027 OR=5,171, 95% CI 1,206-22,175) and access to health facilities (p value=0,027 OR=4,808, 95% CI 1,194- 19,366) are related to behavioral prevention of ARI, while knowledge, attitudes and work are counfounding variables. The most dominant factor associated whit ARI prevention behavior in infants is the age of the mother (p value 0,001,OR 10,95% CI= 2,647-42,593)
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelangsungan pemberian ASI sampai dua tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan tahun 2011. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan pada bulan April – Mei 2011 dengan responden ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 25-36 bulan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebesar 53,6% ibu memberikan ASI sampai dua tahun, dan 55,7% ibu yang mempunyai anak berusia 25 sampai dengan 36 bulan mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai ASI. Diperoleh hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelangsungan pemberian ASI sampai anak berusia dua tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan, dimana ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik mempunyai kecenderungan untuk memberikan ASI sampai dua tahun kepada bayinya sebesar tiga kali dibandingkan dengan ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang setelah dikontrol oleh variabel paritas dan rencana pemberian ASI (p=0,001, OR = 3,119, 95% CI=1,121-3,853). Pengetahuan ibu mengenai pentingnya memberikan ASI sampai dua tahun harus lebih ditingkatkan, mulai dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, dan masa menyusui. Kata Kunci : ASI dua tahun, pengetahuan ibu
The objective of this research was to know the relationship between mother’s knowledge and continuity breastfeeding for two years at working areas of Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan City in 2011. Cross sectional design was used in this research that was done from April to Mei 2011. The respondents were mothers with children of 25-36 months. This research found out 53,6% of mother gave breastfeeding for two years, and 55,7% have good knowledge about breastfeeding. There was a relationship between mother’s knowledge and continuity breastfeeding for two years where as mother who have good knowledge tends do breasfeeding for two years three times than mother’s who have less knowledge after adjusted by paritas and breasfeeding planning (p=0,001, OR = 3,119, 95% CI=1,121-3,853). It is importance to increase knowledge’s mother about bresfeeding for two years, since in pregnancy, delivery, and breasfeeding process. Key words : breastfeeding for two years, knowledge’s mother
