Ditemukan 31932 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas perubahan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pegawai Universitas Terbuka (UT) yang berpotensi penyakit jantung koroner setelah mendapat penyuluhan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental. Metode intervensi yang dipilih adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan konsultasi. Hasil intervensi penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan meningkat secara bermakna α<0,05 dengan p.value 0,000 dibanding sebelum penyuluhan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah intervensi penyuluhan Penyakit Jantung Koroner berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pegawai Universitas Terbuka yang berpotensi penyakit jantung koroner, tetapi tidak merubah sikap sehingga disarankan manajemen UT untuk mengadakan intervensi lagi untuk mendapatkan perubahan sikap pegawai UT yang berpotensi penyakit jantung koroner.
The thesis was to discuss the changes in knowledge level and attitudes of the Indonesian Open University (UT) employees who potentially coronary heart disease after receiving education of coronary heart disease. The research is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental design. Intervention method chosen is lecture, discussion and consultation. Results indicate that counseling intervention significantly increased knowledge level of α <0.05, p.value=0.000 compare with before the extension. The conclusion of this research is the extension of coronary heart disease intervention effect on knowledge level of the UT’s employees potentially coronary heart disease, but did not change the attitude, so it is recommended to UT’s management to hold intervene again to get a UT’s employee attitude changes that potentially coronary heart disease.
Key words:
Intervention, coronary heart disease
Cardiovascular disease is the first leading cause of death globally. Riskesdas data of 2013 shows that the highest prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia is coronary heart disease, which is 1.5%. This study aims to analyze the risk level of coronary heart disease (CHD) in workers at gold mining company PT Cibaliung Sumberdaya, Pandeglang 2017 based on risk factors of blood pressure, body mass index, smoking habit, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol, physical activity, and eating habits. The study design used in this research is descriptive cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approach. The sample of this study were amounted to 88 workers with quota sampling method. The risk level of CHD was calculated using the scoring method of Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results showed that 39 workers (44.3%) had low risk of CHD, 31 workers (35.2%) had medium risk of CHD and 18 workers (20.5%) had a high risk of CHD. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct treatment promptly on workers who have a high risk level and take anticipatory action on workers who have medium risk level as a form of promotive and preventive measures to prevent workers from coronary heart disease.
Disease hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and smoking behavior is a risk factorfor coronary heart disease (CHD), which became the number one killer disease inthe world (Dilley: 2000). Based on experimental research, epidemiology, andclinical states that the role of high cholesterol, and smoking habits affect theincidence of coronary heart disease (Allen: 2001). Based on data from the healthexamination at company PT ZA compared with South Kalimantan condition thatCHD risk factors (total cholesterol, smoking and blood pressure) is still highenough to do health promotion interventions. This intervention aims to determinethe degree of reduction in risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) after the mediahealth promotion intervention group A and group B media in miners in SouthKalimantan PT ZA Year 2014. Kind of research is quantitative quasi-experimental research design.These results are a significant decrease between total cholesterol measurementresults before the intervention to after intervention in group A, a significantdecrease between the results of measurements of changes in smoking behaviorbefore the intervention to after intervention in group A and in group B, there wasno reduction significant in systolic blood pressure before and after theintervention in group A, whereas no significant reduction in systolic bloodpressure sebelumm and after intervention in group B, a significant decreasebetween the results of measurements of diastolic blood pressure changes betweenthe pre-intervention to post-intervention in group A and group B, a significantdifference in the reduction in CHD risk factors between the before to afterintervention in group A and B batches, there are significant differences betweenthe use of a more effective medium than in medium B in the intervention and riskfactor reduction in total cholesterol reduction. Health promotion interventionsusing media booklet, counseling, nutrition counseling, health seminars able todeliver positive changes in health behavior changes.
Non-communicable diseases globally the number one cause of death is cardiovascular disease each year. The aim of research to determine the relationship of risk factors for coronary heart disease based on the results of the treadmill. This study uses cross-sectional with sample 173 respondents. Sources obtained from MCU employees. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between age, hypertension, total cholesterol, LDL, diabetes mellitus, smoking, BMI, shift, and stress with the risk of CHD based on the treadmill, but there is no relationship between HDL with CHD risk. After using logistic regression, seven risk factors that most influence CHD are age, hypertension, total cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, BMI, smoking, and stress.
