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Antoniuys Sardjanto Setyo Nugroho; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Sjahrul M. Nasri, L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Zaidin, Farida Tusafariah
Abstrak:
Ganggunan fungsi Paru Obstruktif, Restriktif dan Campuran Obstruktif dan Restriktif adalah penurunan kapasitas paru yang salah satu penyebab adalah pajanan debu dan dan bahan kimia di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsentrasi debu (TSP) di dalam ruangan kerja dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja di PT. KS tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei (survey research method) yang dilakukan tanpa intervensi atau noneksperimental, analitik dan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan suatu keadaan atau situasi dengan rancangan survei potong silang (cross sectional). Variabel yang diamati adalah Konsentrasi Debu (TSP) ruangan, umur, lama bekerja, kebiasaan merokok, riwayat penyakit paru, kebiasaan olah raga dan kebiasaan pemakaian APD. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kebiasaan merokok dan pemakaian APD, gangguan fungsi paru dengan nilai p masing masing p=0.000 dan p=0.003. Sedangkan konsentrasi debu, umur, lama bekerja, riwayat penyakit dan kebiasaan olah raga tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis regresi logistik dari 2(dua) variabel kebiasaan merokok dan tidak memakai APD yaitu kebiasaan merokok beresiko 5 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dan tidak menggunakan APD beresiko 3.71 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan APD. Saran, dimasa datang sebaiknya dibuat sistem yang terintegrasi dapat menyatukan antara data pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja, data kualitas udara di dalam lingkungan kerja setiap unit kerja sehingga analisis serta evaluasi terhadap kondisi kesehatan pekerja dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan yang lebih akurat dan pemilihan serta pemakaian APD yang tepat.
Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive Pulmonary function disturbances is a lung decreased capacity due to the accumulation of dust which causing the decline and airway blockage and the narrowing of pulmonary tract that interfere with the respiratory tract and lung tissue damage. This disease can occur to the workers in an environment polluted by chemical fumes or dust which may increase the risk of Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of dust concentration (TSP) in the working room with the Pulmonary function disturbances of the workers of PT. KS in year 2010. This study is using survey research methods which is a research carried out without an intervention to the research subjects or non experimental. This study is an analytic study that aims to explain a condition or a situation with a cross sectional survey design. The observed variables are the Dust Concentration (TSP)of the rooms, Age, length of work, smoking habits, history of pulmonary disease, exercise habits and customs of the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). The type of data used are primary and secondary data, and the data collection is using questionnaires and interviews. The analysis of the data used is by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking habits and the use of PPE with lung function disturbances with a value of p respectively p = 0.000 and p = 0.003. While the dust concentration, age, length of work, medical history and exercise habits showed no significant relationship. The results of logistic regression analysis of 2 (two) variables i.e smoking and not using PPE, that is smoking habits have 5 times the risk of having lung function disturbances and do not use PPE have 3.71 times the risk of getting lung function impairment compared with ones who use PPE. Suggestion, in the future there should be an integrated system that can unify the workers' health examination data, air quality data in the working environment of each unit of work, ambient air quality data and data quality of air emissions so that the analysis and evaluation of health conditions of workers can produce more accurate conclusions for the selection and the use of proper PPE.
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Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kebiasaan merokok dan pemakaian APD, gangguan fungsi paru dengan nilai p masing masing p=0.000 dan p=0.003. Sedangkan konsentrasi debu, umur, lama bekerja, riwayat penyakit dan kebiasaan olah raga tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis regresi logistik dari 2(dua) variabel kebiasaan merokok dan tidak memakai APD yaitu kebiasaan merokok beresiko 5 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dan tidak menggunakan APD beresiko 3.71 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan APD. Saran, dimasa datang sebaiknya dibuat sistem yang terintegrasi dapat menyatukan antara data pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja, data kualitas udara di dalam lingkungan kerja setiap unit kerja sehingga analisis serta evaluasi terhadap kondisi kesehatan pekerja dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan yang lebih akurat dan pemilihan serta pemakaian APD yang tepat.
Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive Pulmonary function disturbances is a lung decreased capacity due to the accumulation of dust which causing the decline and airway blockage and the narrowing of pulmonary tract that interfere with the respiratory tract and lung tissue damage. This disease can occur to the workers in an environment polluted by chemical fumes or dust which may increase the risk of Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of dust concentration (TSP) in the working room with the Pulmonary function disturbances of the workers of PT. KS in year 2010. This study is using survey research methods which is a research carried out without an intervention to the research subjects or non experimental. This study is an analytic study that aims to explain a condition or a situation with a cross sectional survey design. The observed variables are the Dust Concentration (TSP)of the rooms, Age, length of work, smoking habits, history of pulmonary disease, exercise habits and customs of the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). The type of data used are primary and secondary data, and the data collection is using questionnaires and interviews. The analysis of the data used is by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking habits and the use of PPE with lung function disturbances with a value of p respectively p = 0.000 and p = 0.003. While the dust concentration, age, length of work, medical history and exercise habits showed no significant relationship. The results of logistic regression analysis of 2 (two) variables i.e smoking and not using PPE, that is smoking habits have 5 times the risk of having lung function disturbances and do not use PPE have 3.71 times the risk of getting lung function impairment compared with ones who use PPE. Suggestion, in the future there should be an integrated system that can unify the workers' health examination data, air quality data in the working environment of each unit of work, ambient air quality data and data quality of air emissions so that the analysis and evaluation of health conditions of workers can produce more accurate conclusions for the selection and the use of proper PPE.
T-3486
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Febi Zifa Murti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Rizki Rahmawati
Abstrak:
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Paparan debu yang tinggi di lingkungan kerja, terutama debu PM2,5, dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja. PT X sebagai produsen pupuk memiliki potensi paparan debu yang cukup tinggi, terutama pada tahap-tahap proses produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsentrasi paparan debu PM2,5 dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja pabrik pupuk NPK Granulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 96 responden yang tersebar di tiga pabrik, yaitu NPK II, III, dan IV. Variabel independen meliputi konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dua metode, untuk konsentrasi PM2,5 diukur menggunakan alat DustTrak, sedangkan data mengenai variabel lain seperti durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD, dan gejala gangguan pernapasan diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 di ketiga pabrik melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Permenkes No. 70 Tahun 2016. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa 59,4% responden mengalami gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan, yang menandakan adanya potensi bahaya terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Namun, dari seluruh variabel yang dianalisis, hanya kebiasaan merokok yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan (p = 0,003). Sementara itu, variabel lain seperti konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, dan penggunaan APD tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama yang berhubungan dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja. Meski demikian, fakta bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 melebihi NAB menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja tetap mengandung risiko yang perlu ditangani secara serius. Oleh karena itu, PT X perlu memperkuat upaya edukasi dan pengendalian terhadap kebiasaan merokok di lingkungan kerja. Selain itu, pemantauan rutin terhadap paparan debu PM2,5 dan pengawasan ketat terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD perlu terus dilakukan secara konsisten, guna mencegah risiko kesehatan lainnya.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
S-12104
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mona Lestari; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Hanny Harjulianti, Mukhtar Ikhsan
Abstrak:
Salah satu penyebab terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru yaitu pajanan debu batubara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan pajanan debu batubara dan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja. Metode yang digunakan desain Cross Sectionaldengan sampel 72 pekerja. Gangguan fungsi paru diperoleh dari data kesehatan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gangguan fungsi paru restriksi 8,3%,obstruksi 2,8%, dan kombinasi 2,8%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan gangguan fungsi paru berhubungan dengan masa kerja (p = 0,46). Namun pajanan debu batubara, umur,dan penggunaan alat pelindung pernapasan, ada kecenderungan untuk menjadi faktorrisiko terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru.
One of the causes of lung function disorder in health problems is coal dust exposure.This study aims to describe the relationship of coal dust exposure and lung function disorder in workers. The method used cross-sectional design with a sample of 72workers. Lung function disorder data is obtained from the company health data. Theresults of this research showed that the restriction of pulmonary function disorder 8.3%,obstruction 2,8%, and a combination of restriction and obstruction 2.8%. Bivariate analysis showed lung function disorder associated with year of work experience(p=0,46). However, coal dust exposure, age, and the using of respiratory protectiveequipment showed there is a tendency to get risk for lung fungtion disorders.
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One of the causes of lung function disorder in health problems is coal dust exposure.This study aims to describe the relationship of coal dust exposure and lung function disorder in workers. The method used cross-sectional design with a sample of 72workers. Lung function disorder data is obtained from the company health data. Theresults of this research showed that the restriction of pulmonary function disorder 8.3%,obstruction 2,8%, and a combination of restriction and obstruction 2.8%. Bivariate analysis showed lung function disorder associated with year of work experience(p=0,46). However, coal dust exposure, age, and the using of respiratory protectiveequipment showed there is a tendency to get risk for lung fungtion disorders.
T-4140
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Akhmad Ridho; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Fatma Lestari, Anna, Dyah Purwaning Rahayu
Abstrak:
Pajanan debu bedak talk (talcum powder) adalah salah satu kontaminan yangdapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi paru baik obstruktif, restriktif maupuncampuran pada karyawan di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah untukmempelajari hubungan antara pajanan debu respirable talcum powder dengangangguan fungsi paru dan keluhan subyektif karyawan di PT.XYZ tahun 2015.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang dilakukan tanpa intervensi, yangbersifat analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 18 daripopulasi 42 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Variabel yang diamatiadalah tingkat pajanan debu respirable talcum powder pada karyawan, umur,lama bekerja, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olah raga, riwayat penyakit paru danpenggunaan APD. Jenis data adalah data primer dan sekunder, dan pengumpulandata dari hasil pengukuran debu, pemeriksaan spirometri, foto thorax, hasilkuesioner dan wawancara responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalahanalisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwaada hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan debu respirable bedak talk dengankeluhan subyektif hidung tersumbat, sakit tenggorokan dan batuk (p<0,05) danada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan sakit tenggorokan danpenggunaan APD dengan keluhan hidung tersumbat dan sakit tenggorokan. Hasilanalisis regresi logistik dari tiga variabel pajanan debu bedak talk, kebiasaanmerokok dan tidak menggunakan APD menunjukkan bahwa merokok variabelpaling dominan dan beresiko 25 kali mengalami keluhan sakit tenggorokandibandingkan dengan yang tidak merokok. Disarankan untuk memperbaikiinstalasi Local Exhaust Ventilation pada proses bedak, pemantauan danpengukuran debu bedak talk secara rutin, MCU secara berkala, program promosikesehatan di tempat kerja, penyediaan APD bagi karyawan dan pelatihan tentangpenggunaan dan perawatannya.Kata kunci:Pajanan Debu Bedak Talk, Gangguan Fungsi Paru, Keluhan Subyektif
Talcum dust (powder) exposure is one of particulate contaminant that can causepulmonary function disorder either obstructive, restrictive or combination. Theresearch aimed to learn the correlation between respirable dust of talcum exposurewith pulmonary function disorder and health subjective complaint from exposedemployees in PT. XYZ, 2015. The research was analytical study with crosssectional design using survey method without any intervention. There were 18samples from 42 employee of total population by purposive sampling. Theobserved variables were respirable dust of talcum exposure to employees, age,work length, smoke habits, exercise habits, history of pulmonary disease and PPEusage. The data were generated from primary and secondary data, and collectedfrom respirable dust measurement, pulmonary examination (spirometry test andphoto thorax), questionnaires and interview. The data was analyzed by univariate,bivariate and multivariate. The research showed that there was significantlycorrelated between respirable dust of talcum powder exposure with healthsubjective complaint of nasal congestion, sore throat and cough (p<0,05) andthere was correlation between smoke habits with sore throat and PPE usage withnasal congestion and sore throat. The multiple logistic regression analysis fromthree variables i.e. respirable dust of talcum powder exposure, smoke habits andPPE usage showed that smoker among employees was the most dominant factorand had risk until 25 times induced health subjective complaint compared withnon-smokers. It is recommended to improve Local Exhaust Ventilation for talcumpowder process, periodically Medial Check Up, health promotion program, PPEprovision and PPE training to employees.Key words:Talcum Dust Exposure, Pulmonary Function Disorder, Health SubjectiveComplaint
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Talcum dust (powder) exposure is one of particulate contaminant that can causepulmonary function disorder either obstructive, restrictive or combination. Theresearch aimed to learn the correlation between respirable dust of talcum exposurewith pulmonary function disorder and health subjective complaint from exposedemployees in PT. XYZ, 2015. The research was analytical study with crosssectional design using survey method without any intervention. There were 18samples from 42 employee of total population by purposive sampling. Theobserved variables were respirable dust of talcum exposure to employees, age,work length, smoke habits, exercise habits, history of pulmonary disease and PPEusage. The data were generated from primary and secondary data, and collectedfrom respirable dust measurement, pulmonary examination (spirometry test andphoto thorax), questionnaires and interview. The data was analyzed by univariate,bivariate and multivariate. The research showed that there was significantlycorrelated between respirable dust of talcum powder exposure with healthsubjective complaint of nasal congestion, sore throat and cough (p<0,05) andthere was correlation between smoke habits with sore throat and PPE usage withnasal congestion and sore throat. The multiple logistic regression analysis fromthree variables i.e. respirable dust of talcum powder exposure, smoke habits andPPE usage showed that smoker among employees was the most dominant factorand had risk until 25 times induced health subjective complaint compared withnon-smokers. It is recommended to improve Local Exhaust Ventilation for talcumpowder process, periodically Medial Check Up, health promotion program, PPEprovision and PPE training to employees.Key words:Talcum Dust Exposure, Pulmonary Function Disorder, Health SubjectiveComplaint
T-4452
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ade Purnama Ning Cahya; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Suningrat
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tingkat konsentrasi debu PM2,5 dan keluhan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja di PT. X Plant Kasablanka Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa PT. X Plant Kasablanka dengan uji statistik yang tidak ditemukan hubungan antara kadar PM2,5 dengan keluhan pernafasan, namun perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kesehatan pekerjaan dan pencegahan terhadap timbulnya gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan bahan-bahan kimia berbahaya dikarenakan kadar PM2,5 yang tinggi pada dua area di tempat kerja PT. Ready Mix Plant Kasablanka. Pekerja dengan keluhan pernafasan lebih banyak dari pada yang tidak ada keluhan, usia para pekerja yang kebanyakan lebih dari 30 tahun, yang merupakan usia yang rentan dengan gangguan saluran pernafasan, banyak pekerja yang memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 6 bulan dan terpapar > 8 jam perhari dan banyaknya keluhan pernafasan pada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan masker. Pengendalian terhadap bahaya faktor-faktor yang ada atau timbul dilingkungan kerja dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan atau memelihara lingkungan kerja agar tetap sehat dan aman atau memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan dan norma keselamatan, sehingga tenaga kerja terbebas dari ancaman gangguan kesehatan dan keamanan atau tenaga kerja tidak menderita akibat kerja dan tidak mendapatkan kecelakaan kerja. Kata Kunci: Partikulat PM2,5, Industri ready mix, keluhan saluran pernapasan This thesis discuss dust concentration levels of PM2,5 and respiratory tract complaints for worker at PT. X Plant Kasablanka year 2016. this study is quantitative research with the descriptive design. The result of study suggest that PT. X Plant Kasablanka statistical test that no relationship was found between the levels of PM2,5 with respiratory complaints, but need to be evaluated and to the health of the job and the prevention of the onset of health problems caused by harmful chemicals due to high levels of PM2,5 in two areas workplace PT. Ready Mix Plant Kasablanka. Workers with respiratory complaints more than that no complaints, the age of the workers were mostly over 30 years, which is a vulnerable age with respiratory disorders, many workers who have a work period of more than 6 months and exposed to > 8 hours per day and, the number of respiratory symptoms in workers who are not wearing masks. Control of the danger factors that exist or arise in the work environment is intended to create or maintain a working environment in order to remain healthy and safe or meets the requirements of health and safety norms, so that labor is free from the threat of disruption of health and safety or workers do not suffer as a result of the work and do not get a work accident. Key Word: Particulate PM2,5, Industry ready mix, respiratory tract complaints
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S-9311
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Agfa Al-Latief Hadi Putra; Pembimbing:Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Chairul Sabat
Abstrak:
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Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, kini pegawai dituntut untuk bekerja dan menghabiskan sebagian waktunya duduk fokus memandang komputer dan menggunakan mouse. Penggunaan komputer memiliki risiko ergonomic yang apabila dilakukan secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan salah satunya gangguan muskoloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara risiko ergonomi dengan gangguan muskoloskeletal pada pekerja kantoran di PT. X. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa Nordic Body Map dan Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 48 pekerja kantoran di PT. X. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, tingkat risiko ergonomi, dan keluhan muskoloskeletal dengan analisis univariat, dan bivariat. Dari 48 responden didapatkan 39 orang mengalami keluhan muskoloskeletal dengan keluhan terbanyak ada pada bagian leher atas, punggung, dan pinggang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan antara risiko ergonomi dengan usia, masa kerja dan jenis kelamin (p-value=1). Akan tetapi, terdapat hubungan yang berarti antara risiko ergonomic dengan gangguan muskoloskeletal (p-value=0,039).
Along with the development of technology, employees are now required to work and spend some of their time sitting focused on looking at computers and using mouse. The use of computers has ergonomic risks which if done continuously can cause health problems, one of which is musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ergonomic risks and musculoskeletal disorders in office workers at PT. X. The method used is a cross-sectional study design using research instruments in the form of Nordic Body Map and Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). This research was conducted on 48 office workers at PT. X. The variables studied in this study were age, gender, length of service, level of ergonomic risk, and musculoskeletal complaints with univariate, and bivariate analysis. From 48 respondents, 39 people experienced musculoskeletal complaints with the most complaints in the upper neck, back, and waist. The results showed no relationship between ergonomic risk with age, length of service and gender (p-value = 1). However, there was a significant association between ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal disorders (p-value = 0.039).
S-11380
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Eddy Darma; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Sudadi Hiryawan
T-2188
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mirza Dwi Irianti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Ike Pujiriani
Abstrak:
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Gangguan fungsi paru merupakan kumpulan penyakit paru-paru yang masih menjadi permasalahan di tempat kerja. Salah satu tempat kerja dengan risiko tersebut adalah tambang batubara. Debu batubara yang merupakan objek bisnis dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru. Tidak semua pekerja tambang batubara yang terpajan debu batubara akan mengalami penyakit gangguan fungsi paru. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor risiko individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi literatur berkaitan dengan hubungan faktor risiko individu yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi tinjauan literatur sistematis sederhana dengan menggunakan artikel jurnal yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2021. Didapatkan 6 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, perilaku merokok, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) terhadap kejadian gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja tambang batubara. Status gizi tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan, tetapi dapat menjadi faktor risiko kejadian penyakit
Lung function disorders are a collection of lung diseases that workplaces have to face as health problems. Coal mining is one of the workplaces where lung diseases can occur. Coal dust is a risk factor for lung function disorders due to dust exposure. Not all coal mine workers who are exposed to coal dust suffer from lung function disorders. This condition is influenced by several factors, one of which is individual risk factors. This study aims to identify literature related to the association between individual risk factors that can influence the occurrence of lung function disorders in coal mine workers in Indonesia. This research used a simple systematic literature review methodology using journal articles published between 2012 and 2021. Six articles were found to meet the research inclusion criteria. The results of this study show that there is a significant association between age, smoking behavior, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the incidence of lung function disorders in coal mine workers. Nutritional status does not have a significant association, but it can be a risk factor for disease to develop.
S-11530
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Afriman Djafri; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Tata Soemitra, Moch. Laili Solichin
T-3214
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deviyanti Mala Grafina; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Rifqisani
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai gangguan fungsi paru yang terjadi pada pekerjabengkel yang terpajan dengan uap cat untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguan fungsi parudisana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semi kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectionalterhadap 25 pekerja yang diukur fungsi parunya menggunakan spirometri dan diwawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil keseluruhan survei terhadap 25pekerja bengkel body repair terdapat 1 orang dari bagian color matching dan 6 orang daribagian painting yang mengalami gangguan fungsi paru. Kata Kunci : gangguan fungsi paru, pekerja, bengkel body repair
This study focused about lung function disorders in workers of X body repair workshopwho exposed by car spray to find out the overview of lung function disorders. This studyis a semi-quatitative study with cross-sectional method to the 25 workers. The lungfunction is assessed by spirometry and were interviewed by using quiestionnaire. Theresults showed that 1 worker in color matching and 6 workers in painting suffer lungfunction disorders.Key word: lung function disorders, workers, body repair workshop
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This study focused about lung function disorders in workers of X body repair workshopwho exposed by car spray to find out the overview of lung function disorders. This studyis a semi-quatitative study with cross-sectional method to the 25 workers. The lungfunction is assessed by spirometry and were interviewed by using quiestionnaire. Theresults showed that 1 worker in color matching and 6 workers in painting suffer lungfunction disorders.Key word: lung function disorders, workers, body repair workshop
S-7791
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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