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This thesis discusses the factors associated with immunization status of a basic timely on child age 12 months in 16 districts in NTT province in 2007. This research uses cross-sectional design. Results of research have a meaningful relationship between the quality of the examination of the pregnancy status of the basic immunization of children, with a value of OR3,29 (95% CI 1,513 ? 7,153). The need of the intensive counseling to the community about the importance and benefits of providing child immunization. Mothers since the beginning of planning a pregnancy counseling given on "the quality of the examination of pregnancy".
Gizi adalah bagian penting dari kesehatan dan perkembangan manusia. Indonesia, belum mencapai target MDG’s kekurangan gizi <15,5% yaitu 17,9% pada tahun 2010. Sedangkan BBLR merupakan salah satu variabel pokok penyebab kekurangan gizi pada balita yang prevalensinya 11,5%. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap anak usia 24-59 bulan dengan menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2010 dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10.122 responden. Analisis data menggunakan metode cox regression (complex sample). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, tingkat sosial ekonomi, dan tipe daerah, bukan faktor counfounding maupun interaksi sehingga nilai PR balita dengan riwayat BBLR memiliki prevalensi mengalami kekurangan gizi 1,77 kali dibandingkan anak yang lahir normal pada balita dengan asupan energi cukup (PRadj = 1,77, 95% CI: 1,32-2,37) dan pada balita dengan asupan energi kurang, protein cukup, dan protein kurang masing-masing sebesar 1,55 (95% CI: 1,27-1,89), 1,51 (95% CI: 1,22-1,86), dan 1,85 (95% CI: 1,40-2,43). Kata Kunci: BBLR, Status gizi, Balita, Anak 24-59 bulan.
Nutrition is an essential part of health and human development. Indonesia, not to achieve the MDG's targets malnutrition <15.5% ie 17.9% in 2010. While LBW is one of the main variables in infants causes of malnutrition prevalence of 11.5%. Research conducted on children aged 24-59 months with the use of secondary data and the Health Research Association 2010 cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 10122 respondents. Data analysis using Cox regression method (complex sample). The results showed that after controlling sex, maternal education, socioeconomic level, and type of area, with a history of LBW children had a prevalence of 1.77 times the malnourished than children of normal birth in infants with adequate energy intake (PRadj = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.32 to 2.37) and in children with less energy intake, adequate protein, and less protein each 1.55 (95% CI: 1,27 to 1,89), 1.51 (95% CI: 1.22 to 1.86), and 1.85 (95% CI: 1.40-2.43). Keywords: Low birth weight, nutritional status, toddlers, children 24-59 months
Toddlers are a risk group for difficult eating problems. This is because at that age, the child?s anatomy has developed. This study aims to determine the relationship between family income, knowledge of complementary foods, and family feeding practices with the incidence of eating difficulties in the toddler population in Mother Community Jabodetabek. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study design conducted on 151 respondents. The data used in this study is primary data and data collection was done online using an online questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate (using chi-square test). The results showed that there were 60.9% of toddlers who had eating difficulties. This study founded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of complementary foods, introduction of complementary foods, food control, child involvement, and role models with the incidence of difficulty eating in toddlers with p value <0.05.
According to Riskesdas 2013 and 2018, the highest prevalence of pneumonia in childrenunder five are the children aged 12-23 months. This study aims to identify the prevalenceand factors associated with pneumonia among children aged 12-23 months in Jawa Island.The study design used for this study is cross sectional with total sample of 2.695 children.Bivariate analysis is performed to identify factors associated with pneumonia. The resultsshow the prevalence of pneumonia among children aged 12-23 months is 5,5%. Measlesimmunization is significantly associated with pneumonia (POR= 1,743; 95% CI= 1,077-2,822). This study supports the importance of measles vaccination to prevent pneumonia.Intervention that can be implemented by the government is increasing measlesimmunization coverage through measles vaccination campaigns.Key words:Children Aged 12-23 Months, Pneumonia, Jawa Island.
