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Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah, postur janggal, dokter gigi, kursi operator,kursi pasien.
This study aims to describe the risk factors of low back pain of dentistry students whoperform scaling. The study design was cross-secctional descriptive analytic,located at Klinik Integrasi 1 RSKGM X with dental stool, dental chair and workposture as the object. Data collected from questionnaires, physical examinationand observation. The results showed that design of dental stool and dental chairaffected awkward posture of the operator. Training of ideal position, inspectionand maintenance procedures of facilities, training of physical activity are expectedto reduce low back pain.
Keywords: low back pain, awkward posture, dentist, dental stool, dental chair
Rekam medis merupakan suatu hal yang mutlak ada pada setiap pelayanan kesehatan. Sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman, sistem rekam medis yang ada di rumah sakit sudah mengalami perubahan dari sistem pengelolaan manual berubah menjadi komputerisasi. RSGM FKG UPDM (B) masih melakukan pengelolaan berkas rekam medis secara manual sehingga pelayanan penyediaan berkas rekam medis menjadi lama dan keberadaan berkas rekam medis sulit ditelusuri karena sering terselip bahkan hilang. Untuk dapat memberikan jasa pelayanan yang memuaskan, maka perlu dibuat sistem informasi yang baik. Perlu digunakan sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan data dan untuk mencari data dengan cepat, mudah dan aman sehingga kualitas pelayanan dapat ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas pengelola rekam medis di loket dan tiap laboratorium, direktur utama dan wakil direktur bidang pelayanan medik sebagai pihak manajemen. Penelitian ini menghasilkan desain sistem informasi rekam medis untuk Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. DR. Moestopo (Beragama). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unit rekam medis masih memerlukan banyak perbaikan. Jumlah petugas di bagian loket masih kurang dan pendidikannya tidak sesuai dengan Standar Profesi Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan. Pengelolaan rekam medis yang masih menggunakan sistem manual, belum adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur tentang pengelolaan rekam medis dan analisis pekerjaan untuk petugas pengelola rekam medis menjadi penyebab lamanya dan belum teraturnya pelayanan rekam medis. Desain sistem informasi rekam medis yang sesuai untuk RSGM FKG UPDM (B) adalah sistem informasi yang online baik di loket maupun di tiap laboratorium. Desain sistem informasi rekam medis yang dibuat masih dalam bentuk prototipe, sehingga perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebelum diimplementasikan. Kepustakaan 26 (1992- 2010), Gambar 21, Tabel 3, Lampiran 9 Kata Kunci: Rekam medis, Sistem Informasi
Medical records is a must in every healthcare service. Nowadays, medical records systems in hospitals are change from conventional systems to electronic based. Dental Hospital of The Dental Faculty of Prof. DR. Moestopo (Beragama) University still manages medical record manually, so the service provision of medical record file takes times and difficult to searched even it is often tucked and disappear. To be able to provide satisfactory services, they have to design a good medical record information system. They need to use computer-based information system that can serves a good storage system which can find data quickly, easily and securely so the service quality can be improved. This research is descriptive with qualitative approached. Informants are the officer of the medical record unit at counter and each laboratory, and CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of Medic Division as a representative of the management. This research produces the design of medical record information system in Dental Hospital of The Dental Faculty of Prof. DR. Moestopo (Beragama) University. The results showed that the medical records unit still requires a lot of improvement. The number of officers at the counter is still lacking and under education and are not in accordance to Professional Standards Medical Recorder and Health Information. Management of medical records still using manual systems, they have no Standard Operating Procedure and no job description for medical records staff cause a long and unregulated of medical records services. Medical record information system design that is suitable for Dental Hospital of The Dental Faculty of Prof. DR. Moestopo (Beragama) University is an online information system both at the counter and in each laboratory. Design of medical record information system that created in this research still in the prototype form, so need to be developed further before being implemented. Literatur 26 (1992- 2010), Picture 21, Table 3, Attachment 9 Key Word: Medical Record, Information System
Dental radiology cannot be separated from the effects of radiation exposure. Radiology policies are needed to regulate the use of radiation equipment in health services. The government regulates radiology services in Indonesia through Regulation of Minister of Health Number 24 of 2020 to improve the quality of health services by paying attention to safety and security aspects which are organized based on the capabilities of health facilities including human resources and equipment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Regulation of Minister of Health Number 24 of 2020 in dental care services, and to find out whether the policy can be implemented in General and Dental Hospitals. This research is a policy analysis with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and document review. The conceptual framework is based on various top down theories with the variables studied in the form of output, human resources, infrastructure, funding, organizational support, press attention, work culture, communication and bureaucratic structure. The results show that Regulation of Minister of Health Number 24 of 2020 cannot be implemented in Dental Hospitals because there are differences in needs with General Hospitals so that they are out of sync with the terminology and requirements stated in Regulation of Minister of Health Number 24 of 2020. Regulation of Minister of Health Number 24 of 2020 does not facilitate dental radiology specialists and equipment such as CBCT thus creating legal uncertainty. Work culture, communication and bureaucratic structure are not functioning as they should because the contents of the regulations are not conveyed to service providers. Support from organizations and press attention do not directly affect service delivery but are important in policy process. Review of the contents of Regulation of Minister of Health Number 24 of 2020 is needed, especially related to the aspects of policy effectiveness, clarity of policy formulation, and transparency.
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah perawat gigi di rumah sakit. Masalahmasalah yang terjadi pada perawat gigi perlu mendapat perhatian lebih guna meningkatkan kualitas rumah sakit tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk dapat menggali informasi dan data lebih mendalam mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan motivasi pada tenaga perawat gigi di rumah sakit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian faktor yang dirasa paling menonjol dalam kaitannya dengan motivasi adalah pengakuan. Sehingga dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja perawat gigi dibutuhkan system penghargaan yang baik dan kejelasan status.
The background of this research is dental nurse at the hospital. The problems that occurred in dental nurses should get more attention in order to improve the quality of the hospital. This study included qualitative research with the aim to explore more in-depth information and data on matters relating to the motivation on dental nurses at the hospital. Based on the results of research which is considered the most salient factor in relation to motivation is recognition. So in an effort to enhance work motivation needed dental nurse system rewards the good and the clarity of status.
