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Virgi Saputra
CDK Vol.38, No.7 (2011)
Jakarta : Kalbe Farma, 2011
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Direktorat Jenderal PPM-PL
R 616.994 IND p
Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2007
Referensi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Majalah Dokter Keluarga (MDK), vol.4, No.2 Jan. 1985. hal. 73-75
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Analisis Capaian Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim Di Puskesmas Kota Cilegon Tahun 2019 - 2022
Melisa Charoline Rembet; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito, Marwati, Nur Annisa Fauziyah
Abstrak:
Kanker leher rahim berada pada kedua tertinggi yaitu 9.2 per 100.000 penduduk, angka kematian rata-rata 9.0 per 100.000 penduduk. Cilegon belum mencapai target pemeriksaan IVA yang ditentukan, tahun 2019 sampai 2022 mencapai 0.99%; 1.78%, 2.05%, dan 2.35%, sehingga belum mencapai target nasional sebesar 80% dan target SPM kesehatan 100% dengan sasaran 71.139 orang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis capaian deteksi dini kanker leher rahim di Puskesmas Kota Cilegon 2019-2022. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2023. Hasil penelitian dari sisi komponen hasil (capaian program) deteksi kanker leher rahim di Kota Cilegon periode 2019-2022 belum mencapai target SPM. Dari sisi komponen struktur, SDM, SOP, pendanaan dan sarana prasarana sudah tersedia, tetapi masih ada sedikit kendala pada ketidakseimbangnya jumlah SDM dan target. Dari sisi komponen proses, setiap puskesmas sudah menjalankan proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pencatatan, pelaporan, serta monitoring evaluasi sesuai dengan prosedur. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk memudahkan akses, sosialisasi aktif dilakukan, pendekatan inovatif serta kerjasama lintas program sudah dilakukan dan kerja sama lintas sektor belum menambahkan capaian deteksi dini kanker leher rahim di Puskesmas se-Kota Cilegon secara signifikan, hal ini disebabkan karena ketidaksamaan persepi tentang penghitungan target, belum maksimalnya kegiatan promosi dan advokasi, pendekatan komunikasi yang belum tepat, penggunaan media yang belum efektif, pemanfaatan yang belum maksimal potensi-potensi yang ada di Kota Cilegon sebagai kota industri, serta masyarakat yang takut diperiksa atau tidak tahu tentang pemeriksaan IVA
Cervical cancer ranks second highest at 9.2 per 100,000 population, with an average death rate of 9.0 per 100,000 population. Cilegon has not reached the designated target for IVA screenings, with percentages from 2019 to 2022 reaching 0.99%, 1.78%, 2.05%, and 2.35%, thus not achieving the national target of 80% and the health SPM target of 100%, with a target population of 71,139 individuals. The research objective is to analyze the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer at the Cilegon City Health Center from 2019 to 2022. The research design is qualitative with a case study design, conducted in April - May 2023. The research findings indicate that the program's achievement in detecting cervical cancer in Cilegon City from 2019 to 2022 has not reached the SPM target. In terms of structural components, human resources, standard operating procedures, funding, and infrastructure are already available, but there is still a slight obstacle due to the imbalance between the number of human resources and the target. In terms of process components, each health center has implemented planning, implementation, recording, reporting, and monitoring and evaluation processes according to procedures. Efforts have been made to facilitate access, actively promote awareness, employ innovative approaches, and foster cross-program cooperation, but cross-sector collaboration has not significantly improved the early detection of cervical cancer at the Cilegon City Health Center. This is due to discrepancies in perceptions of target calculation, suboptimal promotion and advocacy activities, inappropriate communication approaches, ineffective media usage, underutilization of potential resources in Cilegon as an industrial city, and a population that is either afraid of or unaware of IVA screenings.
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Cervical cancer ranks second highest at 9.2 per 100,000 population, with an average death rate of 9.0 per 100,000 population. Cilegon has not reached the designated target for IVA screenings, with percentages from 2019 to 2022 reaching 0.99%, 1.78%, 2.05%, and 2.35%, thus not achieving the national target of 80% and the health SPM target of 100%, with a target population of 71,139 individuals. The research objective is to analyze the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer at the Cilegon City Health Center from 2019 to 2022. The research design is qualitative with a case study design, conducted in April - May 2023. The research findings indicate that the program's achievement in detecting cervical cancer in Cilegon City from 2019 to 2022 has not reached the SPM target. In terms of structural components, human resources, standard operating procedures, funding, and infrastructure are already available, but there is still a slight obstacle due to the imbalance between the number of human resources and the target. In terms of process components, each health center has implemented planning, implementation, recording, reporting, and monitoring and evaluation processes according to procedures. Efforts have been made to facilitate access, actively promote awareness, employ innovative approaches, and foster cross-program cooperation, but cross-sector collaboration has not significantly improved the early detection of cervical cancer at the Cilegon City Health Center. This is due to discrepancies in perceptions of target calculation, suboptimal promotion and advocacy activities, inappropriate communication approaches, ineffective media usage, underutilization of potential resources in Cilegon as an industrial city, and a population that is either afraid of or unaware of IVA screenings.
T-6716
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mugi Wahidin
JPPP Edisi 6
Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2016
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tiara Mahalika; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Nurlia
Abstrak:
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Kanker leher rahim menempati posisi ketiga dengan jumlah sebanyak 36.633 kasus dan 21.003 kematian (9,0%) setelah jantung koroner dan kanker payudara di Indonesia. Hal ini mendorong pemerintah menempatkan pencegahan dan penanggulangan kanker leher rahim sebagai salah satu prioritas masalah Kesehatan melalui program deteksi dini IVA. Meski sudah memiliki bukti yang kuat bahwa deteksi dini mampu menurunkan angka kematian akibat kanker leher rahim, namun capaian deteksi dini tetap saja rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan riwayat kunjungan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim pada WUS di Puskesmas Alianyang Pontianak Tahun 2022 berdasarkan teori multistage model of carcinogenesis oleh Armitage dan Doll. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dengan sumber data sekunder dari catatan medis deteksi dini kanker leher rahim dan kanker payudara. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 101 WUS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan riwayat kunjungan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim adalah pendidikan PR = 2,766 (95% CI: 0,698-7,904) dan frekuensi menikah PR = 4,725 (95% CI: 0,727-30,721). Perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya WUS mengenai deteksi dini kanker leher rahim dan faktor risikonya baik melalui media berbasis internet, media sosial maupun intervensi langsung ke masyarakat.
Cervical cancer occupies the third position with a total of 36,633 cases and 21,003 deaths (9.0%) after coronary heart and breast cancer in Indonesia. This has prompted the government to place prevention and control of cervical cancer as one of the priority health issues through Early Detection using IVA test. Despite of strong evidence that cervical cancer screening results in reducing mortality from the disease, the uptake for cervical screening among Indonesian women remains low. This study aims to determine the factors associated to history of early detection of cervical cancer among women of Reproductive Age in Puskesmas Alianyang Pontianak in 2022 based on the theory of the multistage model of carcinogenesis by Armitage and Doll. This cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from medical records of early detection of cervical cancer and breast cancer. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi square test. The number of research sample was 101 reproductive-aged women. The results showed that the factors associated to history of early detection of cervical cancer were education PR = 2,766 (95% CI: 0,698-7,904) and frequency of marriage PR = 4,725 (95% CI: 0,727-30,721). It is necessary to improve community?s knowledge especially the women in their reproductive age about cervical precancer early detection and related risk factors through internet-based media, social media and direct intervention to the community.
S-11168
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meindyah Nilam Dwihanggrian; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Jaslis Ilyas, Siti Nurliah, Nina Febriany
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini membahas analisis manajemen program deteksi dini kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim di Puskesmas Karang Kitri dan Puskesmas Pejuang Kota Bekasi 2022 pada kerangka logic model meliputi input, activities, output dan feedback. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif analitik deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Karang Kitri dan Puskesmas Pejuang. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa permasalahan pada input dan activities dapat menyebabkan output yang tidak baik diperkuat dengan adanya perbedaan manajemen program yang dilakukan oleh kedua Puskesmas. Perlunya kebijakan daerah, sdm yang terlatih, pembagian tugas dan kordinasi program di internal Puskesmas, anggaran, sarpras dan sistem informasi terintegrasi diperlukan untuk melakukan manajemen program deteksi dini kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim, mulai dari perencanaan, sosialisasi promosi, pelaksanaan, pencatatan dan pelaporan, pembinaan dan pengawasan serta monitoring evaluasi. Sehingga peningkatan cakupan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim dapat tercapai.
This thesis discusses the analysis of the management program for early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer in Puskesmas Karang Kitri and Puskesmas Pejuang Bekasi City 2022 in a logical framework model including input, activity, output and feedback. This research is a descriptive analytic qualitative research with a case study design. The research was conducted at the Karang Kitri Health Center and the Pejuang Health Center. The results of the study prove that problems with inputs and activities can lead to poor output which is strengthened by the differences in program management carried out by the two Community Health Centers. The need for regional policies, trained human resources, division of tasks and coordination of programs in the internal health center, budget, infrastructure and integrated information systems are needed to carry out the management of early detection programs for breast cancer and cervical cancer, starting from planning, outreach, promotion, implementation, recording and reporting. coaching and supervision as well as evaluation monitoring. Thus increasing the coverage of early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer can be achieved.
T-6673
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Frides Susanty; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas, Helda; Penguji: Yovsyah, Laila Nuranna
Abstrak:
ervisitis merupakan bagian dari Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS), dengan
perkembangan bidang sosial, demografik dan meningkatnya migrasi penduduk, populasi
berisiko tinggi akan semakin meningkat. WHO memperkirakan 376 juta infeksi baru
dengan 1 dari 4 IMS yaitu: klamidia (127 juta), gonore (87 juta), sifilis (6,3 juta) dan
trikomoniasis (156 juta). Penelitian Gatot dkk menunjukkan 11,9 % pasien mengalami
servisitis. Penelitian Iskandar, dkk prevalensi infeksi serviks (klamidia 9,3 % dan
gonore 1,2 %). Berdasarkan hasil SDKI, terjadi peningkatan tren pemakaian kontrasepsi
di Indonesia sejak tahun 1991 sampai 2017. Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang
signifikan antara servisitis dengan infeksi HPV, sehingga bila servisitis tidak ditangani
dengan baik, maka akan meningkatkan risiko untuk terinfeksi HPV. Seseorang dengan
gejala servisitis mukopurulen meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kanker serviks.Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan
kejadian servisitis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional
study. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil pemeriksaan IVA puskesmas
yang didampingi Female Cancer programme (FcP) di DKI Jakarta tahun 2017-2019.
Jumlah sampel 3563 orang, yaitu memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis yang
digunakan logistic regression. Prevalensi penyakit servisitis pada penelitian ini 11,20%.
Terdapat hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian servisitis yang
bermakna signifikan secara statistik dengan p-value =0,0000 POR 1,673 95% CI (1,323
- 2.115). Perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala pada perempuan yang
menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal untuk mencegah terjadinya servisitis dan .kanker
leher rahim
Cervicitis is one of the Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). There is a correlation between socio-demographic development and migration with increase of the number of high-risk populations. WHO estimates there are 376 million new infections by 1 out of 4 STIs, such as chlamydia (127 million), gonorrhea (87 million), syphilis (6.3 million) and trichomoniasis (156 million). Gatot et al, showed that 11.9% of patients had cervicitis. Iskandar, et al, also showed the prevalence of cervical infections (chlamydia 9,3% and 1,2% gonorrhea). Based on the results of the SDKI, there had been an increasing trend in contraceptive use in Indonesia from 1991 to 2017. There was a statistically significant association between cervicitis and HPV infection. It will increase the risk of getting infected by HPV if cervicitis is left untreated. Additionally, a person with mucopurulent cervicitis symptoms has an increased risk of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the incidence of cervicitis. This is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. This study used secondary data from the results of the VIA examination at the primary health care supervised by the Female Cancer Program (FcP) in DKI Jakarta in 2017-2019. The number of samples were 3563 people, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used logistic regression to analyze the data. The prevalence of cervicitis in this study was 11.20%. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and the incidence of cervicitis which is statistically significant with p-value<0.0001. Thus, it is necessary to carry out periodic checks on women who use hormonal contraception to prevent cervicitis and cervical cancer.
Read More
Cervicitis is one of the Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). There is a correlation between socio-demographic development and migration with increase of the number of high-risk populations. WHO estimates there are 376 million new infections by 1 out of 4 STIs, such as chlamydia (127 million), gonorrhea (87 million), syphilis (6.3 million) and trichomoniasis (156 million). Gatot et al, showed that 11.9% of patients had cervicitis. Iskandar, et al, also showed the prevalence of cervical infections (chlamydia 9,3% and 1,2% gonorrhea). Based on the results of the SDKI, there had been an increasing trend in contraceptive use in Indonesia from 1991 to 2017. There was a statistically significant association between cervicitis and HPV infection. It will increase the risk of getting infected by HPV if cervicitis is left untreated. Additionally, a person with mucopurulent cervicitis symptoms has an increased risk of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the incidence of cervicitis. This is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. This study used secondary data from the results of the VIA examination at the primary health care supervised by the Female Cancer Program (FcP) in DKI Jakarta in 2017-2019. The number of samples were 3563 people, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used logistic regression to analyze the data. The prevalence of cervicitis in this study was 11.20%. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and the incidence of cervicitis which is statistically significant with p-value<0.0001. Thus, it is necessary to carry out periodic checks on women who use hormonal contraception to prevent cervicitis and cervical cancer.
T-6019
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Almira Nur Hanifah; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Yovsyah; Putri Wirasimpati
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tentang gambaran karakteristik wanita yang melakukan kunjungan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim pada Kecamatan Cilodong, khususnya Kelurahan Cilodong, Jatimulya, Kalibaru, Kalimulya, dan Sukamaju, Kota Depok Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian mixed method, yaitu secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain studi deskriptif. Variabel yang akan diteliti pada penelitian kuantitatif adalah usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, riwayat kanker keluarga, usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual, frekuensi menikah, usia pertama kali hamil, paritas, penggunaan kontrasepsi, riwayat merokok, dan riwayat merokok pasangan pada kunjungan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim.
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S-10760
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novi Indriastuti; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Sudarato Ronoatmodjo, Gatot Purwoto, Niken Wastu Palupi
T-4752
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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