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Pemberian imunisasi BCG bertujuan untuk menimbulkan kekebalan aktif terhadap penyakit TBC Milier pada anak. Puskesmas Garuda merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di kota Bandung yang mempunyai empat kelurahan dengan jurnlah penduduk 56883 jiwa dan cakupan imunisasi BCG tahun 1999 adalah 62,75 pada tahun 2001 terdapat TB Paru dengan BTA positif 24 orang, BTA negatif dengan Rongent positif 34 orang, sedangkan untuk bayi berusia 0-1 tahun TB Paru dengan BTA positif 10 orang dan TB paru dengan Rongent positif terdapat 35 orang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan imunisasi BCG di Puskesmas Garuda.Penelitian menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi berusia 2 - 12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Garuda, jumlah sampel sebanyak 100, sampel diambil proporsional random sampling.Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan sebanyak 56 % responder memanfaatkan pelayanan imunisasi BCG. Pada basil analisa bivariat dari 9 variabel yang diteliti dan 5 variabel yaitu pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur, dan dukungan suami/keluarga. berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan imunisasi BCG, hasil analisa multivariat regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah pengetahuan setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan dan umur ibu.Saran yang diberikan adalah perlu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang imunisasi BCC berupa penyuluhan secara terencana, teratur sesuai dengan pendidikan dan umur terhadap ibu hamil dan ibu yang baru melahirkan serta ibu yang mempunyai anak bayi juga rnemberikan bimbingan dan motivasi kepada kader agar kader mempunyai kemampuan untuk memotivasi terhadap ibu yang mempunyai bayi untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan imunisasi.Daftar bacaan : 48 (1974 - 2001)
Factors Related to Mother Behavior on BCG Immunization Service Usage in Garuda Health Center Working Area in Andir sub-district City of Bandung 2002BCG immunization provides active immunization to Milier Tuberculosis for children. Garuda health center is one of health certers in Bandung city which cover four villages with total population 56883 and the BCG immunization coverage in 1999 is 62,75 %. In 2001 have found 24 person with positive fast acid bacilli (BTA positif), 34 person with negative fast acid bacilli and positive by x-ray, whereas in infant age 0-1 year have found 10 lung TB infants with positive acid fast bacilli and 35 Lung TB infants with positive x-ray.Objective of this study is to find out factors that related to mother behavior on BCG immunization service usage in Garuda Health Center.This study using cross sectional design, the population is mother who have infant aged 2-12 month in working area of Garuda Health Center, total sample is 100 sample taken by proportional random sampling.The result of this study shows 56% respondens using BCG immunization service. From bivariate anlysis 5 from 9 variables, which are, knowledge, education, occupation, age, and husband support have relation with immunization service usage, from logistic regression multivariate analysis, shows that the most dominant variable which related is knowledge after controlled by education and mother age.This study recommeds the knowledge improvement about immunization by plenned spreading information that suittable to mother education and uge also guidance and motivation to volunteers to motivate mother who have infant to use immunization service.Bibliography : 48 (1974-2001)
Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perilaku pencegahan anemia yang meliputi makan-makanan bergizi, rutin konsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan rutin melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC). Cakupan ANC di Puskesmas Kedungkandang dibawah standar Provinsi Jawa Timur (Cakupan K1 98,2% dan pada K4 89,93%) dan Kota Malang (Cakupan K1 89,10% dan pada K4 84,41%) yaitu pada K1 sebesar 88% dan cakupan K4 sebesar 84%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross sectional pada 115 ibu hamil yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor predisposisi: pengetahuan (P-value = 0,000) dan sikap (P-value = 0,000), faktor pemungkin: kelas ibu hamil (P-value = 0,012), dan faktor penguat: dukungan suami (P-value = 0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, keikutsertaan dalam kelas ibu hamil dan dukungan suami agar perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil semakin baik.
Anemia in pregnant women can be prevented by carrying out anemia prevention behaviors which include eating nutritious foods, routinely consuming blood-boosting tablets, and carrying out routine antenatal care (ANC) visits. ANC coverage at the Kedungkandang Health Center is below the standard for East Java Province (Coverage of K1 98.2% and in K4 89.93%) and Malang City (Coverage of K1 89.10% and in K4 84.41%), namely in K1 it is 88% and K4 coverage of 84%. This study aims to determine the factors related to anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Kedungkandang Health Center, Malang City in 2023. This research is a quantitative study, cross-sectional design on 115 pregnant women who were taken by proportional random sampling and carried out in the month June-July 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between predisposing factors: knowledge (P-value = 0.000) and attitudes (P-value = 0.000), enabling factors: class of pregnant women (P-value = 0.012), and reinforcing factors: husband's support ( P-value = 0.000) with anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women. For this reason, efforts are needed to increase anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women by increasing knowledge, attitudes, participation in classes for pregnant women and husband's support so that anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women is getting better.
Dengue has become a global disease burden for countries around Southeast Asia and Western Pacific Region. Indonesia accounted for 57% of the total dengue cases in the world (WHO, 2010). Tha Highest incidence of dengue cases is Jakarta and followed by West Java in the second position. The incidence of DHF in Bekasi by the year of 2010 dropped to 2445 cases. But dengue fever deaths rise over the previous year, the CFR in 2010 amounted to 0.94% from 0.65% previously. (Bekasi Health Profile, 2010). Pengasinan Village is one of four villages in the districts that most reported cases of dengue. 2 deaths due to dengue fever occurred in the last two years in Pengasinan.
Kata kunci: Ibu bersalin; Kontrasepsi; Pasca Plasenta
Intra Uterine Device of post placenta contraceptive is one method in lowering unmeet need contraceptive to control the incidence of unwanted pregnancy and the death of the mother and the baby. In Jatinegara Subdistrict health centers the achievement of placental contraceptive has not yet reached the target and decreased from the previous year. This research aims to know the factors that relate to the use of post placental contraception on maternal maternity clinics in the region of subdistrict Jatinegara in 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using cross sectional design. The population was the entire birthing mothers ages 15-49 years already married and gave birth in November 2016 until April 2017 also domiciled in subdistrict Jatinegara as much as 333 people, the number of samples of 122 people taken in simple random sampling. Data collected through structured interviews with the guidelines of the questionnaire, the bivariat analysis using chi square test. Research results gained 36.9% of respondents using contraception post placental. Predisposing factors are significant related knowledge (p value < 0.005), attitude (p value < 0.005), number of children (p value = 0.018). Reinforcing factor is significant related counseling (p value = 0.005). Advice to Clinics is improve health promotion of Family Planning, do health education in the community activities, increasing the empowerment and collaboration with the community, complete the counseling information of Family Planning, making special counseling Clinic of Family Planning and Maternal & Neonatal care.
Keywords: Maternal mother; Contraception; Post - Placental
In order to improve mother and child health care particularly at delivery, support in term of skillful health personnel including private practicing midwives is necessary. High Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) and high Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia was mainly occurred at delivery and mostly caused by direct causes called as classical triad namely bleeding, pre-eclampsia, and infection. The 1997 and 1998 data indicated declines on bleeding and pre-eclampsia but an increase figure for infection.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran kader yang aktif di posyandu sebesar 45,6%. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor dominan berhubungan dengan peran kader, kader yang memiliki pengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang 27,2 kali untuk berperan aktif di posyandu dibanding kader yang pengetahuannya kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan, pelatihan, dukungan keluarga dan supervisi petugas kesehatan. Pengetahuan kader dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan bagi kader secara rutin dan berkesinambungan
Kata kunci : Peran kader, Posyandu
