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Prevalence diabetes is increasing rapidly especially in low and middle- income countries, one of which is Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus based on the diagnosis of doctors in the population of all ages by province reaches 1,5%. The incidence rate of kidney disease in the diabetic population does not decrease. Some large cross-sectional studies in the world reveal that the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in people with type 2 diabetes even reaches 50%. Duration suffering diabetes is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease that needs to be considered. This study aims to determine the relationship duration suffering from diabetes with chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative, with cross-sectional study design. This study uses secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas survey. The number of samples was 639 people, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. The analysis used cox regression The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 17.68%. There was a relationship duration suffering diabetes with chronic kidney disease in patient type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia which is statistically significant with p = 0.0000. So, important to screening mass type 2 diabetes mellitus as early as possible and routine screening kidney function since type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnose by a doctor.
Latar Belakang: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular utama pada pasien diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 yang meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi determinan independen PGK pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Menteng periode 2024–2025. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis elektronik pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Menteng periode 2024–2025. Sebanyak 462 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi Poisson dengan robust variance untuk memperoleh adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) dan confidence interval (CI) 95%. Hasil: Sebanyak 338 responden (73,16%) mengalami PGK. Pasien berusia ≥60 tahun memiliki prevalensi PGK 1,46 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien berusia
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to identify the independent determinants of CKD among patients with T2DM at Menteng Primary Health Center during 2024–2025. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using secondary data from electronic medical records of patients with T2DM at Menteng Primary Health Center during 2024–2025. A total of 462 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Data were analyzed using Poisson regression with robust variance to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). Results: A total of 338 participants (73.16%) had CKD. Participants aged ≥60 years had a 1.46-fold higher prevalence of CKD than those aged
