Ditemukan 32052 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Aji Herwinda Mukti; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Fatmah, M. Nasir
S-7234
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diah Widiati; Pembimbing: Endang L. Achadi; Penguji: Engkus Kusdinar Ahmad, Anies Irawati
S-6751
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Paramitha Anisa; Pembimbing: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Rahmawati
S-7224
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zakiyah; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Nurfi Arfiansyah
S-7469
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anggi Morika Septie; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Aisyah Rosalinda
S-6726
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anisa Ilhami Irgananda; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Eka Rosiyati, Fadila Wirawan
Abstrak:
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Pada masa kehamilan terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan gizi. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil asupan energinya belum mencukupi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecukupan energi ibu hamil di kelurahan terpilih di Kecamatan Sawangan, Kota Depok. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Terdapat 225 orang ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu hamil di kelurahan terpilih di Kecamatan Sawangan mengalami ketidakcukupan energi (63,1%). Asupan energi dan zat gizi makro dari makanan (p-value 0,000), konsumsi minuman khusus ibu hamil (p-value 0,026), pengetahuan ibu (p-value 0,006), frekuensi makan (p-value 0,001), dan keragaman makan (p-value 0,019) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecukupan energi ibu hamil. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kecukupan energi ibu hamil adalah konsumsi minuman khusus ibu hamil. Ibu hamil yang tidak mengonsumsi minuman khusus ibu hamil berisiko 9,086 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami ketidakcukupan energi dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak mengonsumsi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel asupan energi dan zat gizi makro, pengetahuan ibu, frekuensi makan, dan keragaman makan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan intervensi berupa pemberian edukasi untuk mengonsumsi makanan secara teratur dan menerapkan gizi seimbang dalam kebiasaan makan.
During pregnancy, energy and nutrient requirements increase. Several studies have shown that pregnant women have inadequate energy intake. This study aims to determine factors with energy adequacy of pregnant women at selected village in Sawangan Sub District, Depok City. This quantitative research with cross-sectional study design used secondary data, and data analysis was conducted using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. There were 225 pregnant women in this study. The results of this study showed that the majority of pregnant women in selected villages in Sawangan Subdistrict experienced energy deficiency (63.1%). Energy and macronutrient intake from meal (p-value 0,000), consumption of commercial milk formula-pregnant (p-value 0.026), maternal knowledge (p-value 0.006), meal frequency (p-value 0.001) and dietary diversity (p-value 0.019) were factors associated with energy adequacy of pregnant women. The dominant factor associated with energy adequacy in pregnant women is consumption of commercial milk formula-pregnant. Pregnant women who did not consume commercial milk formula-pregnant had a 9.086 times higher risk of energy inadequacy compared to those who did, after controlled by energy and macronutrient intake from meal, maternal knowledge, meal frequency, and dietary diversity. For this reason, pregnant women need education about eating regularly and the importance of a balanced diet.
T-6891
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bonnita Nur Kamila; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Nurul Dina Rahmawati, Trini Sudiarti
Abstrak:
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Status gizi ibu menyusui berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) penting untuk diperhatikan karena hal ini berimplikasi pada kesehatan ibu dan anak. Status gizi ibu menyusui merupakan faktor risiko penting pada produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang penting terhadap pemenuhan gizi bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran proporsi status gizi ibu menyusui serta karakteristik dan asupan ibu menyusui dan analisis hubungannya di kelurahan terpilih Kecamatan Sawangan, Kota Depok tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 hingga Februari 2023. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu menyusui berada dalam kategori status gizi gemuk (52,9%) dan disusul ibu dengan status gizi tidak gemuk (47,1%). Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara status gizi ibu menyusui dengan usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan, status bekerja, kecukupan asupan energi, kecukupan asupan protein, kecukupan asupan lemak, kecukupan asupan karbohidrat, riwayat penyakit selama kehamilan, paritas, pendapatan rumah tangga, dan pengetahuan ibu. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status gizi ibu menyusui dan dukungan suami terhadap konsumsi ibu (p-value = 0,049). Hal ini menunjukkan diperlukan penguatan edukasi gizi berbasis keluarga serta peningkatan keterlibatan suami dalam mendukung pola makan dan kesehatan ibu menyusui guna mencegah risiko status gizi gemuk dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi.
The nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers based on Body Mass Index (BMI) is important to note as it has implications for the health of the mother and child. The nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers is an important risk factor for the production of breast milk which is important for fulfilling infant nutrition. This study aims to describe the proportion of nutritional status among breastfeeding mothers, as well as their characteristics and dietary intake, and to analyze the associated factors in several selected sub-districts in Sawangan District, Depok City in 2023. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design using secondary data. The data was collected from July 2022 to February 2023. Data analysis showed that most breastfeeding mothers were in the category of overweight nutritional status (52,9%) dan followed by mothers with non-overweight nutritional status (47,1%). There was no significant relationship between the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and the mother's age, education level, employment status, adequacy of energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, & carbohydrate intake, history of illness during pregnancy, parity, household income, and mother’s knowledge. There was significant relationship between husband's support for maternal consumption and the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers (p-value = 0,049). These findings indicate the need to strengthen family-based nutrition education and increase husbands’ involvement in supporting the dietary practices and health of breastfeeding mothers to prevent the risk of overweight nutritional status and its impact on maternal and infant health.
S-12187
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raisha Azizahra Syafruddin; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Tria Astika Endah Permatasari, Sandra Fikawati
Abstrak:
Underweight atau berat badan kurang adalah berat badan yang terlalu rendah untuk anak normal yang sehat1. Underweight masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di Indonesia. Prevalensi underweight di Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2018, mencapai angka 18.61% dimana angka ini lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan angka prevalensi nasional (17.7%) dan Provinsi Banten (16.22%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight pada balita di Desa Karangkamulyan, Kecamatan Cihara, Kabupaten Lebak pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dari penelitian ?Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Balita di Desa Karangkamulyan Kecamatan Cihara Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2020?. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 208 balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat berupa uji Chi-square dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan mengalami kejadian underweight sebanyak 10.6%. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian underweight pada balita, diantaranya: usia balita (p-value =0,000), riwayat penyakit ISPA (p-value =0,003), asupan protein (p-value =0,044), dan kebiasaan konsumsi protein nabati (p-value =0,006).
Underweight is a body weight that is too low for a normal healthy child1. Being underweight is still a significant health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of underweight in Lebak Regency in 2018, reached 18.61%, which is higher than the national prevalence rate (17.7%) and Banten Province (16.22%). 2. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children under five in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design which was carried out by analyzing primary data from the study ?Factors that Related to the Incidence of Helminthiasis in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Sub-disctrict in 2020?. The sample of this study was 208 children aged 24-59 months in Karangkamulyan Village. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted by using SPSS version 22 application. Study results showed that 10.6% of children of Karangkamulyan Village have an incidence of underweight. Also, this study showed that four variables were significantly associated with the age of children (p-value =0,000), history of upper respiratory tract infection (p-value =0,003), protein intake (p-value =0,044), and plant protein (p-value =0,006).
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Underweight is a body weight that is too low for a normal healthy child1. Being underweight is still a significant health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of underweight in Lebak Regency in 2018, reached 18.61%, which is higher than the national prevalence rate (17.7%) and Banten Province (16.22%). 2. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children under five in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design which was carried out by analyzing primary data from the study ?Factors that Related to the Incidence of Helminthiasis in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Sub-disctrict in 2020?. The sample of this study was 208 children aged 24-59 months in Karangkamulyan Village. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted by using SPSS version 22 application. Study results showed that 10.6% of children of Karangkamulyan Village have an incidence of underweight. Also, this study showed that four variables were significantly associated with the age of children (p-value =0,000), history of upper respiratory tract infection (p-value =0,003), protein intake (p-value =0,044), and plant protein (p-value =0,006).
S-11098
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sutanto; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Syafri Guricci, Minarto, HAYG Wibisono
T-2666
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Anisadiyah; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Abstrak:
Composite Index of Antropometric Failure (CIAF) merupakan indikator penilaian status gizi komposit (BB/U, PB/U, BB/PB) untuk menggambarkan seluruh masalah gizi yang dialami balita. Masalah gizi, tingkat pengangguran, dan kemiskinan Provinsi Banten cukup tinggi serta pendapatan penduduknya rendah. Desa Karangkamulyan adalah desa tertinggal dengan wilayah pertambangan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan CIAF di Desa Karangkamulyan, Kecamatan Cihara, Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2020. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan menganalisis data primer penelitian ?Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Balita di Desa Karangkamulyan Kecamatan Cihara Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2020?. Sampel penelitian adalah 141 balita berusia 24-59 bulan. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menemukan balita dengan masalah gizi berdasarkan CIAF berjumlah 36,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan CIAF, yaitu ASI Eksklusif (p-value 0,026), asupan energi (p-value 0,026), dan kebiasaan konsumsi protein nabati (p-value 0,003). Variabel pendidikan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, jenis kelamin, berat lahir, panjang lahir, asupan balita (protein, karbohidrat, lemak) kebiasaan konsumsi (protein hewani, sayur dan buah), dan riwayat penyakit (ISPA, diare) tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi balita. Dengan kondisi ini, pelaksanaan penanggulangan gizi dari orang tua, puskesmas, dan dinas kesehatan diharapkan dilakukan untuk menanggulangi masalah gizi balita.
Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an indicator of composite nutritional status assessment (WAZ, HAZ, WHZ) to describe all nutritional problems experienced by toddlers. In 2020, malnutrition, unemployment, poverty in Banten Province is high, and the income of the population tends to be low. Karangkamulyan Village is an underdeveloped village with mining areas. This study aims to determine the factors related to Toddler nutritional status based on CIAF in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. The study used a cross-sectional study design by analyzing primary data from the study "Factors Associated with the Incidence of Worms in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020". The research sample was 141 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results found that toddlers experienced nutritional problems based on CIAF were 36.2%. Variables related to the nutritional status of toddlers, is exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.026), energy intake (p-value 0.026), and vegetable protein consumption habits (p-value 0.003). The variables of mother's education, family income, gender, birth weight, birth length, toddler's intake (protein, carbohydrates, fat), consumption habits (animal protein, vegetables, and fruit), and disease history (ARI, diarrhea) were not related to toddler nutritional status. With this condition, the implementation of nutrition control from parents, public health centers, and the health office hoped to be carried out to overcome the toddler nutritional problems.
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Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an indicator of composite nutritional status assessment (WAZ, HAZ, WHZ) to describe all nutritional problems experienced by toddlers. In 2020, malnutrition, unemployment, poverty in Banten Province is high, and the income of the population tends to be low. Karangkamulyan Village is an underdeveloped village with mining areas. This study aims to determine the factors related to Toddler nutritional status based on CIAF in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. The study used a cross-sectional study design by analyzing primary data from the study "Factors Associated with the Incidence of Worms in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020". The research sample was 141 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results found that toddlers experienced nutritional problems based on CIAF were 36.2%. Variables related to the nutritional status of toddlers, is exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.026), energy intake (p-value 0.026), and vegetable protein consumption habits (p-value 0.003). The variables of mother's education, family income, gender, birth weight, birth length, toddler's intake (protein, carbohydrates, fat), consumption habits (animal protein, vegetables, and fruit), and disease history (ARI, diarrhea) were not related to toddler nutritional status. With this condition, the implementation of nutrition control from parents, public health centers, and the health office hoped to be carried out to overcome the toddler nutritional problems.
S-11056
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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