Ditemukan 36040 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Isni Alfia Nur Fauzia; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Bernardus Mbulu
S-7313
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fitria Ferbiana; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari, Ike Pujriani
S-7736
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sylvia Afiani; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Tubagus Hedi Saepudin
S-7326
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Astri Yuniarti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Bernandus Mbulu
Abstrak:
Pada tahapan proses produksi pembuatan busi banyak menggunakan mesin maupun material yang mengandung risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan bagi pekerja. Keselamatan dalam bekerja dipengaruhi oleh cara pandang atau persepsi pekerja terhadap bahaya maupun risiko. Pentingnya pembentukan persepsi yang baik bertujuan agar tidak terjadi perception error yang menyebabkan human error sehingga terjadi kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan turunnya produktivitas kerja. Persepsi risiko dapat dijabarkan melalui pendekatan paradigma psikometrik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi risiko keselamatan kerja di bagian Chucking Machine dan Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia tahun 2014 dengan pendekatan psikometrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang di dua departemen yaitu Chucking Machine dan Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. Sampel yang diambil adalah keseluruhan populasi (total sampling) sebanyak 121 pekerja. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner menggunakan skala paradigma psikometrik. Penilaian risiko yang mendominasi adalah kurang berisiko. Hal ini menunjukkan persepsi risiko pekerja masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan komunikasi dua arah maupun pengadaan program untuk peningkatan awareness dan memperbaiki cara pandang terhadap risiko.
At the stage of the production process of making spark plugs use a lot of machines and material containing health and safety risks for workers. Safety at work is affected by the perspective or perception of workers to the hazards and risks. The importance of establishing a good perception aims to prevent perception errors that cause human error resulting in an accident. Perceptions of risk can be assessed through psychometric paradigm approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety risk perception at the Chucking Machine and Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia year of 2014 according to psychometric approach. The research was conducted with quantitative approach and crosssectional study in two departments, namely Chucking Machine and Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. There were 121 workers chosen as samples in this research. Data were collected through questionnaire using a scale psychometric paradigm. Results shows that workers perception are less risky. This indicates that worker’s perception still low to faced risk in their workplace. Therefore, the need to increase two-way communication, improve the perception of risk and develop awareness program for improvement
Read More
At the stage of the production process of making spark plugs use a lot of machines and material containing health and safety risks for workers. Safety at work is affected by the perspective or perception of workers to the hazards and risks. The importance of establishing a good perception aims to prevent perception errors that cause human error resulting in an accident. Perceptions of risk can be assessed through psychometric paradigm approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety risk perception at the Chucking Machine and Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia year of 2014 according to psychometric approach. The research was conducted with quantitative approach and crosssectional study in two departments, namely Chucking Machine and Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. There were 121 workers chosen as samples in this research. Data were collected through questionnaire using a scale psychometric paradigm. Results shows that workers perception are less risky. This indicates that worker’s perception still low to faced risk in their workplace. Therefore, the need to increase two-way communication, improve the perception of risk and develop awareness program for improvement
S-8383
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Diah Anisa Soliha; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Baiduri, Lita R. Puspitasari
S-5455
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Alex Johandi Sirait; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari, Lorencius Kukuh Prabowo
Abstrak:
Pekerja pengguna komputer di PT. X berisiko terkena keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kesesuaian peralatan kerja, tingkat risiko ergonomi melalui pengukuran postur kerja dan keluhan subjektif yang mengarah pada Cumulative Trauma Disorders. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Menggunakan Metode RULA dan Nordic Body Map, hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat ketidaksesuaian pada beberapa peralatan kerja. Sementara hasil penilaian tingkat risiko ergonomi menggunakan metode RULA pada 18 pekerja pengguna komputer yang diteliti dari 18 divisi yang ada menunjukkan risiko tinggi dan sangat tinggi dengan kisaran nilai RULA 6-7. Sedangkan hasil observasi pada keluhan subjektif yang mengarah pada Cumulative Trauma Disorders dari 153 responden yang di observasi menunjukkan 120 (78.43%) responden merasakan ada keluhan pegal/nyeri/sakit/tidak nyaman. Keluhan terbesar terjadi pada bagian pinggang (35.29%), leher bagian atas (33.98%), dan leher bagian bawah (33.33%). Disarankan untuk melakukan perbaikan pada peralatan kerja, melakukan peregangan setiap 2 jam sekali selama 1- 5 menit dan membuat media cetak untuk menambah informasi mengenai ergonomi perkantoran.
Computer users worker in PT. X are at risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders. This study aims to analyze appropriateness of work equipment, the risk level of ergonomic by measuring working postures and subjective symptoms lead to Cumulative Trauma Disorders. This is a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional approach. Using RULA and Nordic Body Map, the results showed there were a discrepancies in some working equipment. While the level of ergonomic risk assessment using RULA from 18 computer users worker observed from 18 divisions that exist indicate high and very high risk with RULA range of values 6-7. While the results of observations on the subjective symptoms lead to Cumulative Trauma Disorders from 153 respondents observed showed 120 (78.43%) of respondents feel there are complaints soreness / aches / pain / discomfort. The biggest complaint occurred at the waist (35.29%), the upper neck (33.98%), and lower neck (33.33%). It is recommended to carry out repair on work equipment, stretching every 2 hours for 1- 5 minutes and make print media to increase information about office ergonomics.
Read More
Computer users worker in PT. X are at risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders. This study aims to analyze appropriateness of work equipment, the risk level of ergonomic by measuring working postures and subjective symptoms lead to Cumulative Trauma Disorders. This is a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional approach. Using RULA and Nordic Body Map, the results showed there were a discrepancies in some working equipment. While the level of ergonomic risk assessment using RULA from 18 computer users worker observed from 18 divisions that exist indicate high and very high risk with RULA range of values 6-7. While the results of observations on the subjective symptoms lead to Cumulative Trauma Disorders from 153 respondents observed showed 120 (78.43%) of respondents feel there are complaints soreness / aches / pain / discomfort. The biggest complaint occurred at the waist (35.29%), the upper neck (33.98%), and lower neck (33.33%). It is recommended to carry out repair on work equipment, stretching every 2 hours for 1- 5 minutes and make print media to increase information about office ergonomics.
S-8921
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Norini Sri Lestari; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Devie Fitri Octaviani
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pekerja Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) di PusatPerbelanjaan X Kota, Depok yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tingkat risiko ergonomiterhadap kejadian CTDs yang dialami pekerja. CTDs disebabkan karena SPG yangberkerja di supermarket atau di mall - mall lebih banyak dituntut untuk berdiri danbergerak aktif dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Selain itu mereka juga diwajibkan untuk menggunakan sepatu dengan hak yang tinggi saat bekerja. Penilaian risiko pekerjaan menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan diperoleh 2 aktivitas yang memiliki tingkat risiko sangat tinggi yaitu aktivitas merapihkan produk di rakdengan posisi jongkok dan aktivitas memeriksa stok produk dengan posisi jongkok. Aktivitas dengan risiko tinggi yaitu aktivitas menulis pembukuan dengan posisi membungkuk tanpa menggunakan meja dan aktivitas merapihkan produk di keranjang dengan posisi berdiri. Tindakan pengendalian yang dilakukan untuk risiko sangat tinggiyaitu dengan melakukan perubahan pada seluruh aplikasi kerja, sedangkan untuk risikotinggi dilakukan pengendalian dengan investigasi dan perubahan pada postur kerja sertalingkungan. Berdasarkan Nordic Body Map bagian tubuh pekerja SPG pusat perbelanjaanX kota Depok tahun 2012 yang paling banyak mengalami gejala CTDs adalah betis kanandan kiri (83,33%), kaki kanan dan kiri (56,67). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi tingkat risiko tersebut yaitu dengan menyesuaikan tinggi meja dengan tinggipekerja, mengubah desain lay out, menggunakan sepatu yang flat.Kata kunci: ergonomi, CTDs, REBA, Nordic Body Map
The research was conducted on workers Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) in XShopping Centre, Depok City which aims to explain the level of ergonomic risk for CTDsevents experienced workers. SPG CTDs due to working in a supermarket or at the mall -mall more are required to stand up and move on to do the job. In addition, they are alsorequired to use the high-heeled shoes at work. Occupational risk assessment using theRapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and earned 2 activity that has a very high riskactivity after finish the product on the shelf with the squat position and activities checkstock products with a squatting position. Activities with a high risk activity is writingbooks with bent position without the use of tables and activity after finish products inyour standing position. Control measures are carried out to a very high risk that is bymaking changes to the whole working application, whereas for high risk control with theinvestigation conducted and changes in working posture and the environment. Based onthe Nordic Body Map SPG worker body parts shopping Depok city X in 2012 the mostexperienced symptoms of CTDs are right calf and left (83.33%), right and left leg (56.67).Efforts can be made to reduce the level of risk is to adjust the height of the table withhigh workers, changing the design layout, use a flat shoe.Key words: ergonomic, CTDs, REBA, Nordic Body Map.
Read More
The research was conducted on workers Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) in XShopping Centre, Depok City which aims to explain the level of ergonomic risk for CTDsevents experienced workers. SPG CTDs due to working in a supermarket or at the mall -mall more are required to stand up and move on to do the job. In addition, they are alsorequired to use the high-heeled shoes at work. Occupational risk assessment using theRapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and earned 2 activity that has a very high riskactivity after finish the product on the shelf with the squat position and activities checkstock products with a squatting position. Activities with a high risk activity is writingbooks with bent position without the use of tables and activity after finish products inyour standing position. Control measures are carried out to a very high risk that is bymaking changes to the whole working application, whereas for high risk control with theinvestigation conducted and changes in working posture and the environment. Based onthe Nordic Body Map SPG worker body parts shopping Depok city X in 2012 the mostexperienced symptoms of CTDs are right calf and left (83.33%), right and left leg (56.67).Efforts can be made to reduce the level of risk is to adjust the height of the table withhigh workers, changing the design layout, use a flat shoe.Key words: ergonomic, CTDs, REBA, Nordic Body Map.
S-7642
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Eky Susilowati; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Bernandus Mbulu
Abstrak:
Bahaya psikososial merupakan stresor di tempat kerja yang dilihat dari aspek context of work dan content of work dan berpotensi untuk menimbulkan stres kerja. Aspek dari context of work yang dianggap sebagai suatu bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan stres kerja mencakup budaya dan fungsi oganisasi, peran dalam organisasi, pengembangan karir, kontrol/pengambilan keputusan, hubungan interpersonal serta hubungan rumah-pekerjaan. Sedangkan, aspek content of work mencakup lingkungan dan peralatan kerja, desain tugas, beban kerja serta jadwal kerja. Dalam skripsi ini, penulis membahas persepsi bahaya psikososial pada karyawan Departemen Assembling Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian survei yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi terhadap bahaya psikososial lebih dominan ke arah persepsi karyawan yang melihat pekerjaannya sehari-hari tidak membuatnya merasa terbebani, baik itu dari aspek context of work maupun content of work. Walaupun demikian, karyawan menganggap aspek content of work lebih membebani daripada context of work. Salah satu content of work yang menjadi stresor bagi karyawan, yaitu lingkungan dan peralatan kerja di mana karyawan merasa perlu diperbaikinya lingkungan kerja terutama suhu panas di pabrik. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya perbaikan lingkungan kerja dan meningkatkan training terutama yang berkaitan dengan heat stress maupun tentang manajemen stres dan waktu untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja karyawan.
Psychosocial hazard is stressor in the workplace that viewed from work context and work content aspect and potentially stressfull work. The aspect from context of work that is considered to be a hazard that can lead to stress work includes cultural and organizational function, the role of organization, career development, control/decision making, interpersonal relationships and the relationship of home-work. Whereas, the aspect from content of work includes environment and work equipment, task design, work load and work schedule. In this thesis, the author discusses the perceptions of psychosocial hazards on employees Department of Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. Research methods used in this research, namely the descriptive survey research that used quantitative approach. The results showed perceptions of psychosocial hazards are more dominant over the perception of employees who see their work in everyday doesn't make it feel burdened, be it from the aspect of the context of work and the content of work. However, the employee considers aspects of the content of work is more burdensome than the context of work. One of the content of work that become stressors for employees, the environment and equipment in the workplace where employees feel need to be repaired, especially the working environment in the factory hot temperatures. Therefore, the need for improvement of the working environment and improve training, especially with regard to heat stress and on stress management and time to improve the safety and health of employees.
Read More
Psychosocial hazard is stressor in the workplace that viewed from work context and work content aspect and potentially stressfull work. The aspect from context of work that is considered to be a hazard that can lead to stress work includes cultural and organizational function, the role of organization, career development, control/decision making, interpersonal relationships and the relationship of home-work. Whereas, the aspect from content of work includes environment and work equipment, task design, work load and work schedule. In this thesis, the author discusses the perceptions of psychosocial hazards on employees Department of Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. Research methods used in this research, namely the descriptive survey research that used quantitative approach. The results showed perceptions of psychosocial hazards are more dominant over the perception of employees who see their work in everyday doesn't make it feel burdened, be it from the aspect of the context of work and the content of work. However, the employee considers aspects of the content of work is more burdensome than the context of work. One of the content of work that become stressors for employees, the environment and equipment in the workplace where employees feel need to be repaired, especially the working environment in the factory hot temperatures. Therefore, the need for improvement of the working environment and improve training, especially with regard to heat stress and on stress management and time to improve the safety and health of employees.
S-8291
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ridwan Tri Armandas; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunadi, Daris Hendarko
S-6301
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Erdanto; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Bernandus Mbulu
Abstrak:
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) merupakan kejadian yang cukup banyakterjadi pada industry manufaktur yang diakibatkan oleh pajanan kebisingan. PadaPT NGK Busi Indonesia, Jakarta terdapat bahaya kebisingan yang bersumber dari mesin dan peralatan kerja. Penelitian dilakukan secara Cross-sectional ataupotong lintang terhadap dosis pajanan bising harian dan keluhan gangguan pendengaran dengan melibatkan faktor perancu berupa usia, masa kerja, APT,merokok, hoby menembak, memakai head-set, menonton konser music rock,mengunjungi diskotik, riwayat penyakit telinga, obat oto/neurotoksik, danpenyakit degeneratif. Dengan metode pengukuran dosis pajanan bisisng harian dan pengisian kuisioner. Berdasarkan analisis hubungan dua variable hanyakebisaan merokok yang memiliki perbedaan yang nyata dengan keluhan gangguanpendengaran dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Perlu ditingkatkan pelaksanaan HearingLoss Prevention Program berupa audit awal, identifikasi dan analisi sumberbising, peningkatan pengawasan penggunaan APT, audiometry berkala, program motivasi dan edukasi, dokumentasi dan audit program HLPP.
Kata Kunci: bising, keluhan gangguan pendengaran
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is the most event that happen in industrial ofmanufacture. This event mostly associated by noise exposure. Many noise hazardin PT. NGK Busi Indonesia, Jakarta that sourced from machinery and otherworking equipment. This study designed by cross-sectional method againts dailynoise dose exposure and hearing loss complaints that there are confoundingfactors such as working period, ear protective equipment, smoking, shootinghobby, listening music with head-set, watching rock concert, discotic, history ofhearing illness, neurotoxic drugs, and degenerative illness. This study was usingtools such as result of daily noise dose exposure measurement and fullfillmentquestionaire. According to relationship analysis of two variable there is onlyfactor of smoking habit that have strongly associated with hearing loss complaintswith p-value <0,05. This should be improvement of Hearing Loss PreventionProgram Implementation such as initial audit, identification and analize noisesource, supervise enhancement of ear protective equipment utilization, periodicalaudiometry, education and motivation programs, documentation and programaudit of hearing loss prevention program.
Keywords: Noise, Hearing Loss Complaints
Read More
Kata Kunci: bising, keluhan gangguan pendengaran
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is the most event that happen in industrial ofmanufacture. This event mostly associated by noise exposure. Many noise hazardin PT. NGK Busi Indonesia, Jakarta that sourced from machinery and otherworking equipment. This study designed by cross-sectional method againts dailynoise dose exposure and hearing loss complaints that there are confoundingfactors such as working period, ear protective equipment, smoking, shootinghobby, listening music with head-set, watching rock concert, discotic, history ofhearing illness, neurotoxic drugs, and degenerative illness. This study was usingtools such as result of daily noise dose exposure measurement and fullfillmentquestionaire. According to relationship analysis of two variable there is onlyfactor of smoking habit that have strongly associated with hearing loss complaintswith p-value <0,05. This should be improvement of Hearing Loss PreventionProgram Implementation such as initial audit, identification and analize noisesource, supervise enhancement of ear protective equipment utilization, periodicalaudiometry, education and motivation programs, documentation and programaudit of hearing loss prevention program.
Keywords: Noise, Hearing Loss Complaints
S-8378
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
