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Gizi adalah bagian penting dari kesehatan dan perkembangan manusia. Indonesia, belum mencapai target MDG’s kekurangan gizi <15,5% yaitu 17,9% pada tahun 2010. Sedangkan BBLR merupakan salah satu variabel pokok penyebab kekurangan gizi pada balita yang prevalensinya 11,5%. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap anak usia 24-59 bulan dengan menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2010 dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10.122 responden. Analisis data menggunakan metode cox regression (complex sample). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, tingkat sosial ekonomi, dan tipe daerah, bukan faktor counfounding maupun interaksi sehingga nilai PR balita dengan riwayat BBLR memiliki prevalensi mengalami kekurangan gizi 1,77 kali dibandingkan anak yang lahir normal pada balita dengan asupan energi cukup (PRadj = 1,77, 95% CI: 1,32-2,37) dan pada balita dengan asupan energi kurang, protein cukup, dan protein kurang masing-masing sebesar 1,55 (95% CI: 1,27-1,89), 1,51 (95% CI: 1,22-1,86), dan 1,85 (95% CI: 1,40-2,43). Kata Kunci: BBLR, Status gizi, Balita, Anak 24-59 bulan.
Nutrition is an essential part of health and human development. Indonesia, not to achieve the MDG's targets malnutrition <15.5% ie 17.9% in 2010. While LBW is one of the main variables in infants causes of malnutrition prevalence of 11.5%. Research conducted on children aged 24-59 months with the use of secondary data and the Health Research Association 2010 cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 10122 respondents. Data analysis using Cox regression method (complex sample). The results showed that after controlling sex, maternal education, socioeconomic level, and type of area, with a history of LBW children had a prevalence of 1.77 times the malnourished than children of normal birth in infants with adequate energy intake (PRadj = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.32 to 2.37) and in children with less energy intake, adequate protein, and less protein each 1.55 (95% CI: 1,27 to 1,89), 1.51 (95% CI: 1.22 to 1.86), and 1.85 (95% CI: 1.40-2.43). Keywords: Low birth weight, nutritional status, toddlers, children 24-59 months
Indonesia has targeted a reduction in stunting prevalence to 14,2% in 2029. However, this effort still faces major challenges such as the complexity of the double burden of malnutrition and suboptimal feeding practices during the first 1000 days of life. At individual level, a child can experience more than one malnutrition problem at once, which called the double burden of malnutrition. Limited studies have examined the double burden of malnutrition at individual level in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the association of complementary feeding practices and the double burden of malnutrition among children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the 2022 Indonesia Nutritional Status Survey. The double burden of malnutrition was assessed in forms of coexisting stunting-wasting and stunting-overweight, while complementary feeding practices was measured based on WHO and UNICEF IYCF indicators. A total of 69.884 children were analyzed for stunting-wasting and 72.158 children for stunting-overweight after meeting data completeness and no extreme values. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to estimated asjusted prevalence odds ratio (aPOR). This study found the prevalence of stunting-wasting and stunting-overweight was 2.7% and 0.7%, respectively. Among the children, 50.9% met the minimum dietary diversity (MDD), 83.5% met the minimum meal frequency (MMF), 45.3% met the minimum acceptable diet (MAD), 72.5% consumed eggs and flesh foods (EFF), 24.9% consumed sweet beverages (SwB), and 21.6% had zero consumption of fruits and vegetables (ZVF). SwB and ZVF indicators were significantly associated with both forms of the double burden of malnutrition. Children who did not consume sweet beverages had a 10% lower risk of stunting-wasting (aPOR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.81–0.996) and a 31% lower risk of stunting-overweight (aPOR: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.57–0.84) compared to children who consume sweet beverages. Meanwhile, children who consumed fruits and vegetables had a 20% lower risk of stunting-wasting (aPOR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.71–0.90) and a 29% lower risk of stunting-overweight (aPOR: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.57–0.89) than those with zero intake of fruits and vegetables. These findings highlight the importance of improving the diversity and quality of foods provided in government programs, along with strengthening nutrition education and sweet beverages nutrition labeling policies to prevent the double burden of malnutrition among children.
Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, gizi buruk (BB/U), anak usia 6-35 bulan
Indonesia has a nutritional problem is characterized by the magnitude of theprevalence of malnutrition among children under five. Malnutrition in childrenfrom birth to age three years will greatly affect the growth and development ofglial cells and brain myelination process, and therefore contributes to the qualityof his brain. In Karawang district proportion malnutrition (weight / age) infantsweighing in July 2013 was approximately 0.4 % , and 35.76 % of that number ischildren aged 6-35 months. The purpose of this study was to determine therelation of exclusive breastfeeding history with severe malnutrition status(weight/age) children aged 6-35 months in Karawang district in 2013 after beingcontrolled by the variable birth weight, child 's health status, dietary intake,maternal education, knowledge mother, maternal employment status, familyincome, number of family members and liveliness visit the neighborhood healthcenter. This study was conducted in August 2013 in Karawang district using case-control design. Cases were children aged 6-35 months in Karawang measuredweight on the weighing in July 2013 and have severe nutritional status (weight /age) and controls were children aged 6-35 months in Karawang measured weightonthe weighing in July 2013 and had a good nutritional status. In this study a totalsample of 276 (138 cases and 138 controls). Data were analyzed by multiplelogistic regression. The results showed a relation of exclusive breastfeedinghistory with severe malnutrition status (weight/age) children aged 6-35 months inKarawang districtin 2013. Children aged 6-35 months who had a history ofexclusive breastfeeding risk 0.26 times (95% CI 0,12-0,55) exposed to severemalnutrition (weight/age) compared with no history of exclusive breastfeedingafter controlled by food intake, maternal knowledge, and liveliness visit theneighborhood health center. History of exclusive breastfeeding decrease the riskof severe malnutrition (weight/age) in children aged 6-35 months in Karawangdistrict in 2013 by 74%.Efforts to prevent malnutrition in infants one of which isthe exclusive breastfeeding.Necessary of increases the health promotion ofexclusive breastfeeding with good and correct way to the target group effectivelyin order to get a good nutritional status.
Keyword : Exclusive breastfeeding, severe malnutrition status, childrenaged 6-35 months
