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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan terhadap persetujuan setelah penjelasan (informed consent) pada tindakan bedah secara menyeluruh di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan crossectional. Jumlah sampel dokter bedah yang menjadi subjek penelitian terdiri dari 57 dokter bedah, 647 informed consent dan tiga orang informan untuk pengumpulan data secara kualitatif.
Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kelengkapan informed consent tindakan bedah di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Sanglah pada tahun 2017 hanya mencapai 30%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jumlah kasus yang ditangani dan proses pemberian informed consent yang baik dengan kelengkapan pemberian informed consent tindakan bedah dengan p-value berturut-turut 0,02 dan 0,01. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelengkapan pemberian informed consent berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus yang ditangani dan proses pemberian informed consent yang baik.
Kata kunci: faktor-faktor, kelengkapan, informed consent
Informed consent is not a signature on a form, but a communication process in which patients are informed of their choice for a health, care, or procedure test, and then choose the option that is most appropriate for its purpose and value. Informed consent is essential for therapeutic relationships between physicians and patients. This process allows patients, or those who are legally responsible for their care, to make informed decisions about the treatment or procedure in question. In RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2016, compliance level of informed consent is still low ie 58%, non-compliance rate of writing abbreviation as much as 42%.
The purpose of this study was to know the description of the completeness of informed consent to the overall surgical procedure in surgical hospitalization of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2017. This research method was a quantitative and qualitative research with retrospective and crossectional approach. The number of samples of surgeons who were the subjects of the study consisted of 57 surgeons, 647 informed consents and 3 informan for qualitative study.
From this research it is found that the completeness of informed consent of surgery in surgical hospitalization of Sanglah Hospital in 2017 only reach 30%. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between the number of cases handled and the process of providing good informed consent with the completeness of the surgical informed consent provision with p-value 0,02 and 0,01. From this study it can be concluded that the completeness of the informed consent provision relates to the number of cases handled and the process of providing good informed consent.
Keywords: factors, completeness, informed consent
Appendicitis were majority in digestive surgery division. We found LOSwere varies ranging from 3 to 9 day, longer than 5 days in most cases. Theobjective is to determine factors contributed to LOS. Ressearch was performed to75 samples whom underwent open emergency appendicectomy taken from july toOctober 2014 at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung . LOS was thedependent variables. LOS determination were emerged from patientcharacteristics and health care provider characteristics. Statistical test was doneto all data results. The results showed that patient age, gender, diagnose,appendiceal orientation and positioning, length of the appendix, previous visitand pre hospital delay were not contributed to LOS more than 5 days. Emergingfrom health care provider characteristic, in hospital delay, time operation wasperfomed and operator were irrelevant to LOS, otherwise operating theathrretimestamp and post operative complication were found relevant to LOS more than5 days.This study also reveals that patient age and length of the appendixcontributed to the rate of post operative complication, that in turn indirectlycontributing to LOS more than 5 days. Suspicioulys that duration operation maycontribute to post operative complications.Similar study concluded pre hospitaldelay was highly significant predisposing to appendiceal perforation.
Customer satisfaction become a very important aspect so that it must be managed bywell, because it is as promotion media for hospitals (mouth to mouth).Dissatisfaction in the process of hospital services have affect on do not completion ofthe payment by the patient who run away, that it will have impact on patients will notcome back or losing customers. Some problems was still frequently complained bythe patient is the waiting time is too long. The waiting time was analyzed by observeon the patients who was undergoing outpatient services, and then measured theirsatisfaction, and also asked about their intentions to re-visit. It can be concluded thatthe waiting time was still above average standards and there is significant correlationbetween satisfaction and re-visit intentions .Keywords: run away, waiting time, customer satisfaction, re-visit intention
Health services have begun to shift by placing patients at the center of health services. Continuity of service runs well if all service providers are able to provide the information needed to make the right decisions. This research was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of patient centered care in the inpatient room of Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar. The method in this study use a quantitative method using a descriptive analytic design with a cross Sectional approach. Data were analyzed using cross tabulation analysis and chi square analysis. Data were collected through a questionnaire given to 70 respondents who were selected and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that 50% of respondents applied patient-focused services well, 81.43% of respondents had a good level of knowledge about patient-focused services, 44.29% of respondents had a good attitude category, 48.57% of respondents had high motivation, 50 % have good skills in the application of patient-focused services. The logistic regression test results show that knowledge is the most dominant factor in the application of patient-focused services. This is indicated by the significance (0.048) which is smaller than the real level value (α = 0.05). The regression coefficient of Nurse Knowledge (1,848) which is positive indicates a positive and significant influence, the Nagelkerke R Square value. This value is 0.372. This means that the contribution of the influence of the nurse's knowledge, attitude, motivation and skills to the application of PCC is 37.2%
ABSTRAK
Pada tahun 2004, Pemerintah mengesahkan sistem jaminan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) yang merupakan suatu tata cara penyelenggaraan program jaminan sosial oleh beberapa badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial. Salah satu penyakit dijamin yaitu GEAD atau Gastroentritis Acute Disease. Dari data diketahui bahwa diagnosa penyakit tertinggi diruang inap rawat kelas I dan II adalah GEAD (Gastroentritis Acute Disease), dan di ruang rawat inap kelas III pasien GEAD (Gastroentritis Acute Disease) termasuk dalam 4 penyakit terbesar. Akan tetapi terdapat perbedaan Average Length of Stay (LOS) pasien yang terkena GEAD di ruang rawat inap kelas I, II dan III. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan lama hari rawat inap pasien GEAD di ruang rawat inap kelas I, II, dan III RSUD Palembang BARI. Pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder didapat melalui wawancara mendalam dan data rekam medis. Dasar teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori quality of care yaitu keunggulan teknis dan interpersonal. Evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan menganalisa 10 variabel yaitu pilihan antibiotik, jenis antibiotik, frekuensi visite, pemeriksaan lab, umur, gender, pekerjaan, faktor komplikasi penyakit, cara pembayaran dan kelas perawatan. Penelitian menemukan bahwa determinan yang berkorelasi dengan lama hari rawat inap adalah umur pasien, pekerjaan pasien, cara pembayaran yang dilakukan pasien dan kelas perawatan. Dokter berperilaku sama terhadap pasien yang membayar biaya pengobatannya sendiri dengan yang gratis
Penanganan kasus gawat janin dengan sistem code green bertujuan mempercepat response time evakuasi janin ke luar rahim. Sistem code green telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2007 di Instalasi Rawat Darurat RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Namun demikian belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengukur keberhasilan penerapan sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem code green dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan disain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder didapat melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Dasar teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Theory of Constraints yang memandang sistem sebagai kesatuan mata rantai. Evaluasi juga dilakukan dengan menganalisis enam variabel pada diagram Ishikawa (fishbone diagram) meliputi man, method, material, machine, management dan milieu. Penelitian ini menemukan pemanjangan response time dalam sistem code green pada tahap penegakan diagnosis sampai menghubungi announcer sebagai the weakest link dari penerapan sistem. Variabel yang menyebabkan the weakest link dari sistem ini adalah sumber daya manusia yakni ketiadaan dokter penanggungjawab pelayanan (DPJP) di tempat kerja Ketiadaan DPJP (tidak on site) dalam penerapan sistem code green, terutama pada tahap pelayanan pertama yaitu penegakan diagnosis sampai menghubungi announcer berakibat fatal mengingat adanya keharusan bagi dokter residen kebidanan melaporkan dan meminta ijin terlebih dahulu kepada DPJP. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pihak manajemen RSUP Sanglah Denpasar mengupayakan keberadaan DPJP di tempat tugas (on site), melakukan kajian standard opersional prosedur, dan melaksanakan monitoring penerapan sistem code green secara berkesinambungan.
Code green system in management of fetal distress cases have purposes to improve response time on unborn baby evacuation process. Code green system have been implemented since 2007 in Emergency Department of Denpasar Sanglah General Hospital. However, there was no any evaluation process which was performed to assess the successes of implementation of code green system. The aim of this study is to evaluate the implementation of code green system with qualitative approach and case study design. Primary and secondary data were collected by a numbers efforts (by a few methods) such as in-depth interview, and observation participative. The theory of constraints (TOC) which postulate system as a chain was used as a based theory in this study. This study analyzed six variables of Ishikawa's diagram (Fishbone diagram) such as man, method, material, machine, management, and milieu. This study found delay response time in code green system at the step of process from diagnosis to contact the announcer as a weakest link on the implementation of code green system. The cause of this weakest link was human resources. Obstetrician who in charge was not present during implementation of the code green system especially in the first step which the services was started from diagnosis until announcer informed when obstetric and gynecology resident reported and request approval from obstetrician who in charge in that critical moment. This study give recommendation such as to present an obstetrician who in-charge in field of services, to conduct a regular standard operational procedure review, and to perform continuing monitors and evaluations of code green system was needed.
