Ditemukan 35861 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Yuli Tri Widjastuti; Pembimbing: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo; Penguji: Evi Martha, Sukanda
S-7135
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Agrianti; Pembimbing: Sutiawan; Penguji: Evi Martha, Mugia Bayu Raharja
S-8343
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Loli Adriani; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati, Telly Purnamasari Agus
S-7325
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dyana Santika Sari; Pembimbing: Milla Hedayati; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Endang Faridah
S-6740
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hendi Setiadi; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati Makful; Penguji: Meiwita Paulina Budiharsana, Besral, Toha Muhaimin, Prapanca Nugraha
Abstrak:
HIV terus menjadi masalah utama kesehatan global dan sejauh ini telah merenggut lebih dari 32 juta jiwa. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya HIV AIDS adalah faktor resiko seksual diantaranya adalah biseksual, homoseksual, dan heteroseksual. Faktor penularan HIV-AIDS di Kota Bandung tertinggi melalui heteroseksual sebesar 38,4% yang cenderung meningkat 2-3% pertahun, sedangkan homoseksual sebesar 15,7%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengetahui distribusi kasus HIV dan AIDS menurut umur, jenis kelamin dan status kematian berdasarkan kelompok orientasi seksual di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder Surveilans HIV dan AIDS tahun 2019 yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua populasi kelompok faktor resiko seksual yang terdiri dari biseksual, homoseksual dan heteroseksual. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 609 responden yang terdiri kelompok biseksual (32 responden), homoseksual (287 responden) dan heteroseksual (290 responden). Responden dengan AIDS lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok heteroseksual (30,3%) dibandingkan dengan homoseksual (22,3%) dan biseksual (18,8%). Sedangkan HIV lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok biseksual (81,3%) dibandingkan dengan kelompok homoseksual (77,7%) dan heteroseksual (69,7%). Umur berhubungan secara signifikan pada kelompok homoseksual. Faktor umur dan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan pada kelompok heteroseksual. Penelitian lebih lanjut terutama pada variabel demografi yang lebih luas dibutuhkan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh faktor sosio-demografi terhadap kejadian HIV dan AIDS pada kelompok orientasi seksual.
HIV has created major global health problem and so far it has claimed more than 32 million lives. One of the causes of HIV/AIDS was sexual risk factors including bisexual, homosexual, and heterosexual. The highest HIV-AIDS transmission through heterosexuals was 38.4% which tends to increase by 2-3% in a year, while homosexuals was 15.7% in Bandung. Based on this, the researcher wants to know the distribution HIV and AIDS cases by age, sex and died based on sexual orientation groups in Bandung. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design with secondary data on HIV and AIDS surveillance in 2019 conducted by the Public Health Office in Bandung. The inclusion criteria in this study were all populations of sexual risk factor groups consisting of bisexual, homosexual and heterosexual. Data analysis in this study used the chisquare test with a confidence level of 95%. Total sample in this study were 609 respondents consisting of bisexual groups (32 respondents), homosexuals (287 respondents) and heterosexuals (290 respondents). Respondents with AIDS were more common in the heterosexual group (30.3%) compared to homosexuals (22.3%) and bisexuals (18.8%). HIV was more common in the bisexual group (81.3%) compared to the homosexual group (77.7%) and heterosexual (69.7%). Age is significantly related to the homosexual group. Age and sex factors do not have a significant with HIV and AIDS in the heterosexual group. Further research especially on demographic variables is needed to explain the effect of socio- demographic factors with the incidence of HIV and AIDS based on sexual orientation groups.
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HIV has created major global health problem and so far it has claimed more than 32 million lives. One of the causes of HIV/AIDS was sexual risk factors including bisexual, homosexual, and heterosexual. The highest HIV-AIDS transmission through heterosexuals was 38.4% which tends to increase by 2-3% in a year, while homosexuals was 15.7% in Bandung. Based on this, the researcher wants to know the distribution HIV and AIDS cases by age, sex and died based on sexual orientation groups in Bandung. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design with secondary data on HIV and AIDS surveillance in 2019 conducted by the Public Health Office in Bandung. The inclusion criteria in this study were all populations of sexual risk factor groups consisting of bisexual, homosexual and heterosexual. Data analysis in this study used the chisquare test with a confidence level of 95%. Total sample in this study were 609 respondents consisting of bisexual groups (32 respondents), homosexuals (287 respondents) and heterosexuals (290 respondents). Respondents with AIDS were more common in the heterosexual group (30.3%) compared to homosexuals (22.3%) and bisexuals (18.8%). HIV was more common in the bisexual group (81.3%) compared to the homosexual group (77.7%) and heterosexual (69.7%). Age is significantly related to the homosexual group. Age and sex factors do not have a significant with HIV and AIDS in the heterosexual group. Further research especially on demographic variables is needed to explain the effect of socio- demographic factors with the incidence of HIV and AIDS based on sexual orientation groups.
T-5875
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Sartika; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, Arif Rachman Iryawan
S-8022
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Vebby Amellia Edwin; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Fitra Yelda, Robert Meison Saragih
Abstrak:
Penyebab kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah merupakan penyebab kematian utama di Indonesia. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskuler. Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah pada pembuluh darah arteri yang ditunjukkan dengan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo merupakan salah satu Kecamatan di Jakarta Timur yang aktif melaksanakan deteksi dini terhadap faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan dengan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risikoyang berhubungan dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan variabel dependen (hipertensi) dan variabel independen (jenis kelamin, umur, obesitas, diabetes mellitus, kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya aktivitas fisik). Populasi padapenelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang dilakukan deteksi di Puskesmas. Prevalensi hipertensi di PuskesmasKecamatan Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur yaitu 67,8%. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan hipertensi di PuskesmasKecamatan Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, kebiasaan merokok, dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik.Risiko hipertensi pada responden laki-laki lebih tinggi 1,6 kali dibandingkan perempuan, risiko hipertensi padaresponden yang berumur lebih dari 40 tahun lebih tinggi 3,3 kali dibandingkan responden yang berumur kurang dari40 tahun, risiko hipertensi pada responden merokok 3 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan responden yang tidak merokok,dan risiko hipertensi pada responden dengan aktivitas fisik ringan 9 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada respondendengan aktivitas fisik berat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan deteksi dini dan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah danmengendalikan hipertensi.
Kata Kunci: hipertensi; faktor risiko; puskesmas kecamatan pasar rebo
The cause of death because of non-communicable diseases are increasing every year. Moreover, heart and bloodvessel diseases, as an example of non-communicable diseases is the major cause of death in Indonesia. Hypertensionis one of the major risk factors of cardiovascular disease. It is marked by an increase of blood pressure within thearteries, indicated by the amount of systolic pressure which is ≥ 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90mmHg. Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo is one of health clinics in East Jakarta wich is actively implementing anearly detection of risk factors for the cardiovascular disease. This research applies cross-sectional study design withtwo variable wich are a dependent variable (hypertension) and independent variables (gender, age, obesity, diabetesmellitus, smoking habit, physical inactivity). The population in this research is the overall of people in Pasar Rebodistrict and people with 15 years and over. The prevalence of hypertension in Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo ,East Jakarta, which is 67.8 %. The risk factors related to hypertension in the Pukesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, EastJakarta are sex, age , smoking habit, and physical inactivity . Hypertension is more likely to occur to malerespondents,which amount is 1.6 times higher than for female respondents. The hypertension risk of 40 years old2Faktor Risikorespondents and over is 3.3 times higher than the respondents who have not reahed 40 years old. The hypertensionrisk of respondents with smoking habit 3 times higher that non-smoker. Meanwhile, the hypertension risk of peoplewho do less activities is 9 times higher than the ones who have tight activities. Therefore, early detection is requiredand healthy lifestyle to prevent and control hypertension.
Key Word: hypertension; risk factor, Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo
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Kata Kunci: hipertensi; faktor risiko; puskesmas kecamatan pasar rebo
The cause of death because of non-communicable diseases are increasing every year. Moreover, heart and bloodvessel diseases, as an example of non-communicable diseases is the major cause of death in Indonesia. Hypertensionis one of the major risk factors of cardiovascular disease. It is marked by an increase of blood pressure within thearteries, indicated by the amount of systolic pressure which is ≥ 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90mmHg. Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo is one of health clinics in East Jakarta wich is actively implementing anearly detection of risk factors for the cardiovascular disease. This research applies cross-sectional study design withtwo variable wich are a dependent variable (hypertension) and independent variables (gender, age, obesity, diabetesmellitus, smoking habit, physical inactivity). The population in this research is the overall of people in Pasar Rebodistrict and people with 15 years and over. The prevalence of hypertension in Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo ,East Jakarta, which is 67.8 %. The risk factors related to hypertension in the Pukesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, EastJakarta are sex, age , smoking habit, and physical inactivity . Hypertension is more likely to occur to malerespondents,which amount is 1.6 times higher than for female respondents. The hypertension risk of 40 years old2Faktor Risikorespondents and over is 3.3 times higher than the respondents who have not reahed 40 years old. The hypertensionrisk of respondents with smoking habit 3 times higher that non-smoker. Meanwhile, the hypertension risk of peoplewho do less activities is 9 times higher than the ones who have tight activities. Therefore, early detection is requiredand healthy lifestyle to prevent and control hypertension.
Key Word: hypertension; risk factor, Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo
S-8152
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Ighwana Sari; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Raden Rara Diah Handayani
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penemuan kasus TB Paru BTA positif di Kecamatan Ciracas dengan analisis spasial. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer untuk menentukan titik koordinat pasien TB dan puskesmas tahun 2019 & data sekunder untuk kepadatan penduduk, puskesmas, jumlah kasus TB Paru BTA positif, jumlah kematian, putus berobat, gagal, dan kesembuhan pasien TB Paru BTA positif di Kecamatan Ciracas tahun 2018-2019. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi ekologi dengan analisis spasial menggunakan buffer dan overlay.
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S-10570
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novi Arina Puspitasari; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Hidayat Nuh Ghazali Djadjuli
Abstrak:
Difteri masih menjadi masalah serius di beberapa negara di dunia. meskipun vaksinasi difteri telah rutin dilaksanakan sejak tahun 70-an, masih terjadi laporan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) difteri terutama di negara berkembang. Menurut WHO, pada tahun 2000, dilaporkan 30.000 kasus dan 3.000 kematian karena difteri di dunia. Salah satu upaya pengendalian penyakit difteri adalah dengan penguatan sistem surveilans difteri. Dimana surveilans difteri berperan penting untuk menilai dampak dan sebagai sistem kewaspadaan dini agar bisa dilakukan penanggulangan difteri secara tepat dan cepat. Sistem surveilans yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk melihat pengembangan penyakit dan meminimalisir penularan penyakit. Untuk itu perlu adanya evaluasi system surveilans difteri di wilayah Dinas Kota Depok. Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan system yang terdiri dari input, proses, dan output. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan dua Puskesmas di Wilayah Kota Depok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dalam penyelenggaraan surveilans difteri ditemukan beberapa hambatan yakni kurangnya pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan surveilans di Dinas Kesehatan dan beban kerja yang tinggi di Puskesmas. Selain itu ketepatan dan kelengkapan laporan yang masih belum tepat waktu, diperlukan adanya sistem surveilans difteri agar surveilans difteri berjalan dengan baik.
Diphtheria is still a serious problem in several countries in the world. although diphtheria vaccination has been routinely carried out since the 70s, there are still reports of diphtheria outbreaks, especially in developing countries. According to WHO, in 2000, 30,000 cases were reported and 3,000 deaths from diphtheria in the world. One effort to control diphtheria is by strengthening the diphtheria surveillance system. Where diphtheria surveillance plays an important role to assess the impact and as an early vigilance system so that the diphtheria prevention can be carried out appropriately and quickly. A good surveillance system is needed to see the development of disease and minimize transmission of disease. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate the diphtheria surveillance system in the Depok City Service area. This method uses a system approach consisting of input, process, and output. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. This research was conducted at the Depok City Health Office and two Puskesmas in the Depok City Area. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in the implementation of diphtheria surveillance there were several obstacles, namely the lack of health workers for surveillance at the Health Office and high workload at the Puskesmas. In addition, the accuracy and completeness of the reports are still not on time, and a diphtheria surveillance system is needed so that diphtheria surveillance works well.were collected by means of deep interview. The researcher suggests that library should improve the user education program and provide facilities which can help students to be information literate.
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Diphtheria is still a serious problem in several countries in the world. although diphtheria vaccination has been routinely carried out since the 70s, there are still reports of diphtheria outbreaks, especially in developing countries. According to WHO, in 2000, 30,000 cases were reported and 3,000 deaths from diphtheria in the world. One effort to control diphtheria is by strengthening the diphtheria surveillance system. Where diphtheria surveillance plays an important role to assess the impact and as an early vigilance system so that the diphtheria prevention can be carried out appropriately and quickly. A good surveillance system is needed to see the development of disease and minimize transmission of disease. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate the diphtheria surveillance system in the Depok City Service area. This method uses a system approach consisting of input, process, and output. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. This research was conducted at the Depok City Health Office and two Puskesmas in the Depok City Area. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in the implementation of diphtheria surveillance there were several obstacles, namely the lack of health workers for surveillance at the Health Office and high workload at the Puskesmas. In addition, the accuracy and completeness of the reports are still not on time, and a diphtheria surveillance system is needed so that diphtheria surveillance works well.were collected by means of deep interview. The researcher suggests that library should improve the user education program and provide facilities which can help students to be information literate.
S-9910
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muflihah Firdaus Ilyas; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Usep Solehudin
Abstrak:
Masalah HIV dan AIDS adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memerlukan perhatian yang sangat serius. Waria sebagai populasi kunci perlu dikontrol prevalensinya agar tidak menyebar ke populasi umum. Berdasarkan STBP 2007dan 2011, prevalensi HIV pada waria belum menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan (24% di 2007 dan 22% di 2011). Penelitian ini membahas mengenai determinan HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data Surveilans Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) tahun 2011. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional mengikuti desain studi pada STBP 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan status HIV pada wariadi 5 kota di Indonesia antara lain adalah umur, lama terlibat kerja seks, pendidikan,riwayat IMS, pekerjaan, jumlah pelanggan seks anal, konsistensi penggunaan kondom dan pelicin, tes HIV, dan kunjungan klinik IMS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pekerjaan waria merupakan faktor yang paling besar risikonya terhadapstatus HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia (OR=2,36).
Kata Kunci:Waria, determinan, HIV
HIV and AIDS is a public health problem that requires serious attention. Waria askey populations, the prevalence needs to be controlled to not spread to the generalpopulation. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance(IBBS) 2007 and 2011, the prevalence of HIV on the transgender has notdemonstrated a significant reduction (24% in 2007 and 22% in 2011). The aim ofthis study is to discuss the determinants of HIV on transgenders in 5 cities inIndonesia using data Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in2011. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study designfollowed the design of the study on IBBS 2011. The results showed that thedeterminant of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia, are age, durationinvolved sex work, education, history of STIs, job as a sex worker, number of analsex clients, consistency use of condoms and lubricants, HIV testing, and STIclinic visits. Results of this study indicate transgender job is the greatest riskfactor of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 2.36).
Key words:Transgender, determinants, HIV
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Kata Kunci:Waria, determinan, HIV
HIV and AIDS is a public health problem that requires serious attention. Waria askey populations, the prevalence needs to be controlled to not spread to the generalpopulation. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance(IBBS) 2007 and 2011, the prevalence of HIV on the transgender has notdemonstrated a significant reduction (24% in 2007 and 22% in 2011). The aim ofthis study is to discuss the determinants of HIV on transgenders in 5 cities inIndonesia using data Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in2011. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study designfollowed the design of the study on IBBS 2011. The results showed that thedeterminant of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia, are age, durationinvolved sex work, education, history of STIs, job as a sex worker, number of analsex clients, consistency use of condoms and lubricants, HIV testing, and STIclinic visits. Results of this study indicate transgender job is the greatest riskfactor of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 2.36).
Key words:Transgender, determinants, HIV
S-8273
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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