Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas implementasi safety promotion pada pekerja di PT Lautan Otsuka Chemical Tahun 2012. Efektivitas pelaksanaan dilihat dari perbandingan angka kecelakaan antara tahun 2012 dengan tahun 2011. Kemudian diteliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu media, sifat pesan, jangkauan target, keterlibatan target dan keterlibatan pihak manajemen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan telaah dokumen pada unit informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi safety promotion telah efektif yang dipengaruhi oleh media, sifat pesan, jangkauan target, keterlibatan pekerja dan keterlibatan pihak manajemen. Selain itu, juga dipengaruhi oleh komitmen kontraktor, ketersediaan sarana pendukung program, sumber informasi dan kondisi target atau pekerja.

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This research is qualitative research with descriptive design that aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of safety promotion of the workers in PT Lautan Otsuka Chemical in 2012. The effectiveness seen from the comparison of the accident rate between 2011 to 2012. Then, examined the factors that influenced is media, the message characteristic, the reach of target, the target involvement and the management involvement. Data was collected by observations, interviews, and documents review on the informan units. The result showed that the effective implementation of safety promotion has been influenced by the media, the message characteristic, the reach of target, the target involvement and the management involvement. In addition, it is also influenced by the commitment of the contractor, the availability of support programs, information sources and target or worker condition.

Abstrak:

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Abstrak: Universitas merupakan salah satu institusi yang memiliki kemungkinan terjadi bencana. Selama dua dekade, terdapat sejumlah bencana yang memberikan dampak negatif terhadap universitas. Ketangguhan adalah sebuah konsep penting yang telah dikembangkan dalam bidang manajemen bencana. Hal ini merupakan konsep yang menekankan untuk membangun kapasitas adaptif melalui pengembangan sosial, kompetensi komunitas, dan komunikasi yang kuat dan sistem informasi. Mahasiswa sebagai komunitas yang sering berada di kampus untuk melakukan aktivitas, baik kegiatan belajar, penelitian, maupun kegiatan organisasi memiliki risiko dan bahaya, dan merupakan hal penting bahwa mahasiswa seharusnya memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi kemungkinan terjadinya bencana. Sehingga mampu meningkatkan ketangguhan apabila terjadi bencana di universitas. Mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran, fakultas kedokteran gigi, fakultas ilmu keperawatan, dan fakultas farmasi universitas indonesia dalam menghadapi bencana sebagai upaya peningkatan ketangguhan menghadapi bencana di universitas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa sudah tangguh dalam menghadapi bencana di universitas. Namun perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada beberapa variabel, antara lain persiapan menghadapi bencana di kampus, pengetahuan sistem peringatan dini di lingkungan kampus, kepemilikan asuransi bencana, sumber informasi, dan keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan penanggulangan bencana.
Kata kunci: bencana, manajemen bencana, kesadaran, kesiapsiagaan, ketangguhan, sistem peringatan dini bencana, respon tanggap darurat

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The university is one of the institutions that have the possibility of disaster event. For two decades, there have been a number of disasters that negatively impacted the university. Resilience is an important concept that has been developed in disaster management. This is a concept that emphasizes building adaptive capacity through social capital development, community competences, and solid communication and information systems. Students as a community that is often on campus to conduct activities, both learning activities, research, and organizational activities have risks and dangers, and it is important that students should be prepared for the possibility of disaster event, as of to increase the resiliency of disaster at university. The purpose of this study is to explain the preparedness and awareness of the students from the faculty of medicine, faculty of dentistry, faculty of nursing, and faculty of pharmacy university of indonesia in facing disaster as efforts to enhance the resilience of the university. The research design of this study using cross sectional study conducted with a quantitative approach. The results show that students are already resilient facing disaster at university. However, several variables needs to be improved, there are: disaster preparedness, knowledge of disaster early warning system in university, disaster insurance ownership, resources of information, and participation in disaster management training.
Keywords: disaster, disaster management, awareness, preparedness, resilience, disaster early warning system, emergency responses

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tingkat kesiapan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia dalam menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif berdesain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 417 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia sudah siap terhadap bencana diantaranya dalam hal validitas sumber edukasi bencana, pengetahuan tentang langkah respon tanggap darurat, pengetahuan tentang adanya klinik di sekitar kampus, kesadaran terhadap potensi bencana di kampus, kesadaran persiapan bencana, dan kepemilikan asuransi bencana. Namun dibutuhkan peningkatan terhadap beberapa hal seperti pengetahuan sistem peringatan dini di lingkungan kampus, keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan dan simulasi bencana, langkah persiapan menghadapi bencana, dan persepsi tentang tingkat kesiapan bencana.
Kata kunci: Bencana, kesiapan, ketangguhan, langkah persiapan bencana, sistem peringatan dini, kesadaran, sumber edukasi bencana, pelatihan, simulasi, asuransi bencana, respon bencana, pemulihan.

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This study discusses the readiness level of Public Health Faculty of University of Indonesia students in facing disasters. The design of this study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a cross sectional approach and a total sample of 417 respondents. The results of this study concludes that generally, Public Health Faculty of Indonesia students are prepared in facing disasters, specifically in terms of the validity of disaster education source, knowledge of disaster response, knowledge of health clinics around the campus area, awareness of the potential of disasters on campus, awareness of disaster preparation, and owning disaster insurance. However there are also several factors, such as preparation for disasters, knowledge towards early warning systems, involvement in training or simulations for disasters, readiness in facing disasters, and perception towards the level of readiness in facing disasters that needs to be improved.
Keywords: Disasters, readiness, resilience, disaster preparation, early warning system, awareness, disaster education source, disaster training, disaster simulation, disaster insurance, disaster response, recovery.

Abstrak: Bandara Internasional Minangkabau secara geografis terletak pada wilayah barat pesisir pantai Pulau Sumatera. Secara geologis, Pulau Sumatera berada pada wilayah pergerakan dua lempeng, yaitu Indo-Australia dan Eurasia. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami yang dinilai dari segi aspek sarana evakuasi, tempat evakuasi sementara (vertikal) tsunami dan airport emergency plan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan analisis komparasi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan di gedung terminal Bandara Internasional Minangkabau pada bulan April ? Mei 2022 melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara, dan tinjauan dokumen. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis komparasi menggunakan checklist yang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 14 Tahun 2017, Pedoman Teknis 2 Perencanaan TES Tsunami, ICAO Doc-9137, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, dan SNI 7743:2011. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data terhadap variabel penelitian didapatkan bahwa pemenuhan aspek sarana evakuasi adalah 82%, aspek tempat evakuasi sementara (vertikal) tsunami adalah 52,2%, dan aspek airport emergency plan adalah 93,33%. Hasil perhitungan rata-rata pemenuhan aspek kesiapan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami adalah sebesar 75,84%. Secara umum, kriteria setiap aspek telah terpenuhi cukup baik. Namun masih terdapat beberapa variabel dengan tingkat pemenuhan 0%, seperti pengecekan struktur bangunan TES dan rambu penunjuk evakuasi tsunami. Sehingga perlu dilakukan beberapa perbaikan, terutama pada aspek tempat evakuasi sementara (vertikal) tsunami sebagai aspek dengan persentase pemenuhan terendah. Pemeliharaan dan perbaikan dari aspek lainnya tetap perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kesiapan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki dan melengkapi sarana evakuasi sesuai dengan standar dan peraturan, melakukan pengkajian ulang penetapan TES sesuai dengan alur pedoman perencanaan TES, dan memenuhi kriteria airport emergency plan sesuai dengan pedoman ICAO Doc-9137.

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Minangkabau International Airport is geographically located on the west coast of West Sumatera. Geologically, West Sumatera is in the region of the movement of two plates, Indo-Australia and Eurasia. This condition causes Minangkabau International Airport to have a high level of vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunamis. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters which are assessed from three aspect, evacuation facilities, vertical evacuation from tsunamis and airport emergency plans. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a comparative analysis approach. The data collection process was carried out at the Minangkabau International Bandra terminal building in April ? May 2022 through observation, interviews, and document review. Data processing is carried out by comparative analysis using a checklist that refers to the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation Number 14 of 2017, Technical Guidelines 2 for Tsunami TES Planning, ICAO Doc-9137, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, and SNI 7743:2011. Based on the results of data collection on research variables, it was found that the fulfillment of the evacuation facility aspect was 82%, vertical evacuation from tsunamis aspect was 52.2%, and the airport emergency plan aspect was 93.33%. The results of the calculation of the average fulfillment of aspects of Minangkabau International Airport readiness in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters is 75.84%. In general, the criteria for each aspect have been met quite well. However, there are still several variables with a compliance rate is 0%, such as checking the structure of the TES building and tsunami evacuation signs. So, some improvements need to be made, especially in the aspect of vertical evacuation of tsunamis as the aspect with the lowest percentage of fulfillment. Maintenance and repairs from other aspects still need to be done to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters. Efforts to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters can be done by repairing and equipping evacuation facilities in accordance with standards and regulations, reviewing the determination of TES in accordance with the flow of TES planning guidelines, and fulfilling the criteria for an airport emergency plan in accordance with the ICAO Doc-9137.