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Penelitian aktivitas laundry bertujuan mengetahui tingkat risiko dan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pekerja laundry usaha informal di Beji, Depok menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan penyebaran kuesioner dengan total responden 26 orang. Tingkat risiko proses penimbangan, pencucian dan pemerasan masuk kategori sedang sehingga dibutuhkan perbaikan, karena berpotensi MSDs. Meletakkan cucian ke keranjang tingkat risikonya tinggi berarti harus segera diperbaiki karena potensi MSDs semakin besar. Mengangkat cucian ke pengering tingkat risikonya rendah artinya perubahan mungkin dibutuhkan untuk mencegah MSDs. Setrika dan pelipatan tingkat risikonya sedang dan tinggi. Keluhan subjektif paling banyak dirasakan adalah bahu kanan. Untuk mengurangi keluhan MSDs, maka diperlukan sosialisasi oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok kepada masyarakat mengenai risiko ergonomi khususnya pekerja laundry sektor usaha informal.
This research purposes to detect risk level and musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaint an informal laundry workers in Beji, Depok using REBA and questionaires with 26 total respondent. The risk level on weighting, washing and pressing processes include into medium category so those activities need improvements, because its have MSDs potential. Putting the washing items to hamper has high risk level, it must be improved immediately, because the MSDs potential is higher. Lifting the washing items to the dryer has low risk level so changes may need to prevent MSDs. Ironing and folding have medium risk level and high risk level. The most subjective complaint is in the right shoulder. To decrease MSDs complaint needs Depok?s Health Ministry socialization about laundry workers ergonomic.
Job activities stone artisans in the production process has ergonomic hazard thatcould have risk the occurence of Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) associatedwith awkward posture with long-duration, repetitive movements and routineactivity. The study was conducted on the working process of stone artisans inDuta Alam, South Jakarta in 2014 to assess the level of ergonomic risk basedmethods Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Musculoskeletal Disorders(MSDs) using Nordic Body Map. From the results on the occupational risk levelsobtained medium risk 6 work activities and high risk 8 work activities of 14processes the work activities. The results of the questionnaire and nordic bodymap is known complaint MSDs that be perceived stone artisans to low back andupper back (92.9%). The complaints is stifness, painful, tingling, and spasms. Inaddition to ergonomic risk, other factors also found that complaints aggravateMSDs risk factors consists of individual characteristic consisting of age, length ofservice, hours worked, body mass index, smoking habit, and physical activities.Most of the work activities have a high level of ergonomic risk that requiredimmediate corrective action design of the workplace. In addition, suggested ofregulating working and rest time efficient for crafters.Keywords : Complaints MSD; REBA; Risk Level Ergonomics; Stone Artisans
Penelitian ini membahas tentang keselamatan kerja yang bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis risiko aspek ergonomi, dimulai dengan identifikasi bahaya, analisis dan evaluasi risiko dan pengetahuan besaran risiko bahaya aspek ergonomi yang terdapat pada kegiatan kerja di Ruang Perawatan Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP Fatmawati. Disain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semikuantitatif untuk analisis risiko aspek ergonomi. Teridentifikasi bahaya risiko aspek ergonomi sangat tinggi cidera punggung yaitu tugas kerja memindahkan pasien dari tempat tidur kekursi roda pada pasien tetraplegi. Risiko tinggi cidera punggung dan bahu yaitu tugas kerja memindahkan dan mengangkat pada pasien paraplegi dan sebagian hemiplegi. Risiko subtansial pada tugas kerja membantu pasien latihan duduk dan berdiri. Risiko sedang sampai dengan ringan terpleset, tersandung, terpapar kuman. Telah dilakukan pengendalian bahaya di ruang rehabilitasi medik yaitu subtitusi, kontrol administrasi dan APD, namun masih terdapat risiko residu pada bahaya tersebut dan telah direkomendasikan pengelolaan dan pengendalian risikonya. Kata Kunci : Perawatan Rehabilitasi Medik. Analisis risiko aspek ergonomi, manajemen risiko
This study discusses about the occupational safety which aims to analysis the risk of ergonomic aspects, it begins from hazard identification, risk analysis and evaluation of the risk scale and knowledge aspects of ergonomic hazards found in work activities in the Fatmawati Hospital ward Medical Rehabilitation. This research is qualitative descriptive interpretive with semiquantitative approach to ergonomic aspects of risk analysis. Ergonomic hazards identified high risk aspects of the back injury that is the task of working to move patients from bed to wheelchair patients tetraplegi. High risk of back and shoulder injury that is the task of working on the move and lift patients paraplegi and partial hemiplegi. Substantial risk to the task of working to help the patient sitting and standing exercises. The risk of moderate to lightly falling, tripping, exposure infectious material. Hazard controls has been performed out in the ward medical rehabilitation, that is substitution, administrative controls and PPE, but there are still residual risks and hazards risk management and risk control has recomended. Keywords : Nursing Medical Rehabilitation, Ergonomic aspects of risk analysis, risk management