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Kata kunci : Anak usia 11-15 tahun, obesitas, asupan karbohidrat, asupan serat.
The prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents is now increasing, so it is fearedwill lead to the onset of degenerative diseases in the future This study aimedto identify the factors that lead to obesity in children aged 11-15 years injunior Strada Santa Maria 1 Tangerang. The studydesign was descriptive cross sectional analytic study. With stratifiedrandom sampling technique, the sample obtained 228 respondents. Most respondentswere female (55.7%) with a mean age of 13.32 years.There are significant correlationbetween carbohydrate intake with obesity (p = 0.033), protein intake with obesity(p = 0.001), fiber intake with obesity (p = 0.005), and sex with obesity(p=0,032).
Keywords: Children aged 11-15 years, obesity, carbohydrate intake, fiber intake.
Latar Belakang : Indonesia adalah negara peringkat ke-3 di dunia sebagai penyumbang penderita baru kusta terbanyak dengan jumlah penderita cacat tingkat-2 sejumlah 2.025 atau 10.11% (indikator < 5%). Kabupaten Bogor memiliki proporsi cacat kusta yang tinggi bahkan melebihi angka nasional yaitu 15.18 %. Beberapa studi menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara perawatan diri dengan kecacatan pada penderita kusta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perawatan diri dengan kecacatan pada penderita kusta di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2012 setelah dinkontrol oleh faktor-faktor lainnya.
Metode : Desain penelitian kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita kusta tipe MB usia ≥ 15 tahun yang sudah menjalani minimal 8 bulan pengobatan MDT dan tercatat pada register puskesmas tahun 2012 di 10 kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor. Kasus adalah sebagian dari populasi yang mengalami kecacatan baik tingkat-1 atau tingkat-2 pada saat penelitian dilakukan yang diambil dari puskesmas yang dipilih secara purposive sedangkan kontrol adalah sebagian dari populasi yang tidak mengalami kecacatan pada saat penelitian dilakukan yang diambil secara purposive dari puskesmas yang terpilih. Jumlah sampel 86 orang terdiri dari 43 kasus dan 43 kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat.
Hasil : Terdapat variabel interaksi antara perawatan diri dengan faktor lama sakit sehingga pada analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa penderita kusta yang melakukan perawatan diri dengan baik dan lama sakitnya < 2 tahun diperoleh OR=0.68 (95% CI: 0.12 ? 3.72). Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa perawatan diri tidak berdiri sendiri dalam mempengaruhi kecacatan penderita kusta melainkan ada interaksi bersama antara perawatan diri dengan faktor lama sakit. Bahwa risiko kecacatan semakin besar pada penderita kusta yang kurang baik dalam merawat diri dan lama sakitnya ≥ 2 tahun dengan OR=10.6 (95% CI: 1.03 ? 109.86).
Background : Indonesia is ranked 3rd in the world as a contributor to the new leprosy patients with the highest number of people with disabilities level-2 or 2.025 (10.11%). Bogor district has a high proportion of deformed leprosy even exceed the national rate is 15.18%. Some studies show a significant relationship between self-care disability in patients with leprosy. This study aims to determine the relationship of self-care with a disability in leprosy patients in Bogor Regency in 2012 after control by other factors.
Methode : Case-control study design. Population in this research is the type of MB leprosy patients aged ≥ 15 years who had undergone at least 8 months of treatment MDT and recorded in the register in 2012 health centers in 10 districts in Bogor Regency. Case is part of the population who have disabilities either level-1 or level-2 at the time of the study were drawn from purposively selected health centers while the control is part of the population who do not have disabilities at the time of the study were taken from the clinic were purposively selected . Number of samples 86 people consisting of 43 cases and 43 controls. Data analysis was performed bivariate and multivariate
Result : There is a variable interaction between self-care with a long illness factor that in multivariate analysis known that leprosy patients who perform self-care and well long illness <2 years obtained OR = 0.68 (95% CI: 0:12 - 3.72). This study provides results that self-care does not stand alone in influencing disability lepers but no interaction with the factor of self-care with a long illness. That the greater the risk of disability in leprosy patients in poor self-care and pain ≥ 2 years old with OR = 10.6 (95% CI: 1.03 - 109.86).
The prevalence of depression in HIV patients are 60% of total cases. Depression is the biggest psychosocial problem in HIV patients due to multiple stressor that makes patients unable to maintain ARV therapy. HIV patients who are depressed will decrease in quality of life. Study aims to determine relationship between depression and quality of life of HIV patients with ARV therapy at public health centre of CST in Bukittinggi at 2023. This study used crosssectional study design that conducted from March to May 2023 with sample size of 76 people. The result of this study showed that depression in HIV patients give a risk about 4,06 (95% CI 1,06 – 15,40) having a poor of quality of life after controlling of age, marital status, HIV transmission and duration of ARV therapy.
ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja petugas Kusta Puskesmas di Provinsi Banten dan peran faktor organisasi dan psikologis terhadap kinerjanya masing-masing. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kuantitatif cross sectional. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan secara langsung melalui pengisian kuesioner selama 2 bulan sejak bulan Mei-Juni 2012 Hasil : Dari 75 responden tersebut, 54.7% mempunyai kinerja baik dan 45.3% mempunyai kinerja kurang. Faktor yang paling dominan berperan terhadap kinerja yaitu motivasi dan pelatihan. Kesimpulan : Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap penderita kusta dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang mempunyai kinerja baik. Dalam pelaksanaanya untuk evaluasi kinerja belum mempunyai sistem pengukuran kinerja berbasis skoring. Penilaian kinerja yang dilakukan agar dikembangkan dan karena faktor yang berperan terhadap kinerja tersebut adalah motivasi dan pelatihan, maka dibutuhkan usaha yang optimal untuk memperbanyak pelatihan yang bermutu dan meningkatkan motivasi petugas. Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Petugas Kusta Puskesmas, Faktor Organisasi, Faktor Psikologis.
ABSTRACT Background: This study aims to determine the performance of Leprosy officers in Banten Province Health Center and the role of organizational and psychological factors on the performance of each. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional quantitative study designs. Quantitative data are collected directly by filling out the questionnaire during the two months since the May-June 2012 Results: Of the 75 respondents, 54.7% had good performance and 45.3% had less performance. The most dominant factor contributing to the performance of the Lepsory Officer are motivation and training. Conclusion: To improve the quality of service to the lepers needed human resources that have a good performance. In the implementation for performance evaluation does not have a scoring system based on performance measurement. Performance appraisals are conducted in order to be developed and because the factors that contribute to performance is the motivation and training, the optimal effort is required to reproduce the quality of training and improving staff motivation. Keywords: Performance, Leprosy Officer Health Center, Organizational Factors, Psychological Factors
Leprosy is still one of the important health issues in Indonesia. Not only the medical problem, leprosy is also a social problem. The Stigma that arises in society become a problem of people with leprosy to be able to work as usual. This research aims to know the prevalence of leprosy patients who are not productive, and determinants of productivity factors of leprosy patients.
Penilaian kualitas hidup merupakan kunci dalam memahami dampak AIDS terhadap kehidupan orang yang hidup dengan HIV&AIDS. Orang dengan HIV menjadi rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan, ekonomi dan psikososial yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHIV. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling terpilih 102 orang responden di 3 Yayasan Kota Kupang yang berusia ≥18 tahun, telah menjalani terapi ARV >1 bulan dan bersedia menjadi responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2023. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji cox regression. Hasil bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara depresi (p=0,007; PR= 1,742; 95%CI 1,136 – 2,669), dukungan sosial (p=0,003; PR=1,707; 95%CI 1,210 – 2,407) dan dukungan sebaya (p=0,000; PR=2,380; 95%CI 1,423 – 3,980) dengan kualitas hidup ODHIV sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan, stigma, lama terapi ARV tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup ODHIV. Berdasarkan uji mulitivariat faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHIV adalah dukungan sebaya (p=0,018; PR=2,15; 95%CI 1,14 – 4,08). Kata Kunci: HIV&AIDS, kualitas hidup, ODHIV.
Quality of life assessment is key in understanding the impact of HIV&AIDS on the lives of people living with HIV&AIDS. People with HIV become vulnerable to health, economic and psychosocial problems that can affect their quality of life. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the quality of life of PLHIV. This research used a cross sectional study design with Consecutive Sampling technique, selecting 102 respondents from 3 Yayasan Kota Kupang aged ≥18 years who had undergone ARV therapy for >1 month and were willing to be respondents. The research was conducted in November – December 2023. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. The data analysis carried out was bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the cox regression test. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between depression (p=0,007; PR= 1,742; 95%CI 1,136 – 2,669), social support (p=0,003; PR=1,707; 95%CI 1,210 – 2,407), peer support (p=0,000; PR=2,380; 95%CI 1,423 – 3,980) with quality of life for PLHIV, meanwhile, age, gender, education level, marital status, employment status, income level, stigma, duration of ARV therapy do not have a significant relationship with the quality of life of PLHIV. The most dominant factor in the quality of life of PLHIV is peer support PR=2.15 (95%CI 1.14 – 4.08). Key words: HIV&AIDS, quality of life, PLHIV
