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Berdasarkan data WHO (1996), dari 50% penderita hipertensi yang diketahui hanya 25% mendapat pengobatan, 12,5% diobati dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya pengaruh status pekerjaan wanita menikah dengan kejadian Hipertensi tak terkendali di Provinsi Lampung. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah crossectional, untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen digunakan uji regresi logistik populasi semua wanita menikah di Provinsi Lampung, sampel 5353 responden berasal dari data Riskesdas tahun 2007. Prevalensi Hipertensi pada wanita menikah di Provinsi Lampung lebih tinggi (40,73%) dari prevalensi hipertensi menurut Depkes (31,7%). Status pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi, POR 1,09 (95% CI 0.93-1.27). Variabel perancu yang berhubungan kuat adalah variabel umur pada kelompok postmenopause POR 7,11 (95% CI 5.70-8.86) dan kelompok premenopause POR 2,73 (95% CI 2.36-3.16) serta IMT POR 2,50 (95% CI 2.15-2.91). Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, status pekerjaan, wanita menikah.
Based on WHO data (1996), 50% of patients with hypertension are known 25% who received treatment, 12.5% were treated with either. The aim of this study is to know about the influence of employment status of married women with hypertension uncontrol incidence in Lampung province. This study uses crossectional design to looking for the most effect between the independent variables and the dependent variable; using logistic regression test. Population of all married women in Lampung province; about 5353 samples derived from Riskesdas data in 2007. Hypertension in women married in Lampung province was higher (40.73%) than prevalence of hypertension according to the Ministry of Health (31.7%). Employment status did not statistically significantly affect POR 1,09 (95% CI 0.93-1.27). The most influential variable is the age postmenopause POR 7,11 (95% CI 5.70-8.86), premenopause POR 2,73 (95% CI 2.36-3.16) and IMT POR 2,50 (95% CI 2.15-2.91). Keywords: Hypertension, employment status, married women.
High blood pressure (hypertension) is an increase in arterial blood pressure. If left untreated and uncontrolled, hypertension can lead to death caused by complications. Mortality in patients with hypertension most often occurs because of stroke, kidney failure, heart disease, or disorders of the eye. In high blood pressure, heart pumps blood to the body with exceptional high pressure, one reason is because of emotional stress. Increased blood pressure will be greater in individuals who have a high tendency of emotional stress.
Hypertension is increase systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic bloodpressure ≥ 90 mmHg which lasted for long time. Often has no symptoms so it isnot detected early, it was realized when causes disruption organ. Prevalence inLampung Province is quite high and likely increase. Purpose this study knownrelationship aging population, social support, population married, quality humanresources, productivity human resources, population density at society LampungProvince in 2013 after controled covariate variable age, type of sex, marital status,job, education, area residence. Research design ecology study carried out January-June 2016 at 21898 sample, using data from Central Bureau Statistics asindependent variables and covariate variables Riskesdas 2013. Analyzed usinglogistic regression. Results showed relationship increases hypertension atpopulation aging (POR=1,45,95%CI=1,32-160), quality human resources(POR=1,54, 95%CI=1,41-1,68), population density (POR=1,29,95%CI=1,19-1,40), while population married (POR=0,83, 95%CI= 0,76-0,91), productivityhuman resources (POR= 0,69, 95%CI=0,63-0,76) related to lower hypertension. Ittakes cooperation among relevant sectors, advocacy, IEC, screening high-riskgroups, to improve and enable Posbindu non communicable disease.Kata Kunci : Ecologi, Hypertension, RiskesdasRefrensi : 93 (1995-2015)
Kata kunci: Obesitas, hipertensi, wanita, umur, Riskesdas 2013, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), sekitar 12,2 juta kasus baru stroke terjadi setiap tahun secara global, dan lebih dari 6,5 juta orang meninggal akibat stroke setiap tahunnya. Di Indonesia, berdasarkan hasil Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, prevalensi stroke pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun tercatat sebesar 1,32%, dengan proporsi lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dan kelompok usia lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi, diabetes melitus dengan kejadian stroke pada penduduk DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data SKI 2023. Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi logistik multivariat dengan dua pendekatan yaitu, variabel hipertensi self-reported dan menggunakan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada 8.942 responden menggunakan pendekatan non-weighted pada multivariat. Hasil multivariat baik pendekatan self- report maupun hasil pengukuran hipertensi menjadi faktor risiko terkuat penyebab stroke dengan (OR = 13,09; 95% CI: 7,06–24,28; p < 0,001) dan (OR = 6,13; 95% CI: 2,62–14,31; p < 0,001), Laki-laki memiliki risiko stroke 2 kali lipat dibanding perempuan (p = 0,005). Usia ≥60 tahun memiliki OR tertinggi yaitu 9,09 (95% CI: 3,38–24,44; p < 0,001). Diabetes hanya signifikan dalam model pengukuran dengan OR = 6,59 (p < 0,001), untuk aktivitas fisik terbukti protektif. Dapat disimpulkan hipertensi baik berdasarkan self-report maupun hasil pengukuran merupakan prediktor kuat kejadian stroke. Aktivitas fisik memiliki efek protektif yang signifikan. Penggunaan data tekanan darah terukur memberikan estimasi risiko yang lebih konservatif namun stabil. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya deteksi dini hipertensi dan promosi aktivitas fisik dalam strategi pencegahan stroke.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 12.2 million new cases of stroke occur globally each year, with over 6.5 million deaths attributed to stroke annually. In Indonesia, based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of stroke among individuals aged ≥15 years was recorded at 1.32%, with higher proportions among males and the elderly population. This study aimed to determine the association between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and stroke among residents of DKI Jakarta. This was an analytical cross-sectional study using SKI 2023 data, involving 8,942 respondents. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted using two approaches: self-reported hypertension and measured blood pressure. Both models were analyzed without weighting. The results showed that hypertension was the strongest risk factor for stroke, both in the self-reported model (OR = 13.09; 95% CI: 7.06–24.28; p < 0.001) and the measured blood pressure model (OR = 6.13; 95% CI: 2.62–14.31; p < 0.001). Males had twice the risk of stroke compared to females (p = 0.005). Individuals aged ≥60 years had the highest risk (OR = 9.09; 95% CI: 3.38–24.44; p < 0.001). Diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with stroke only in the model using measured blood pressure (OR = 6.59; p < 0.001). Physical activity was found to have a significant protective effect. In conclusion, hypertension—both self-reported and based on measured blood pressure is a strong predictor of stroke. Physical activity plays a significant protective role. Using objectively measured blood pressure yields a more conservative but stable risk estimate. These findings underscore the importance of early hypertension detection and the promotion of physical activity in stroke prevention strategies.
