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Stigma against abortion has limited the study of abortion in several countries including Indonesia. This study aims to get a picture of the structural determinants of women who had abortion.This study utilized data from community-based survey of 8,969 randomly selected women aged 15-49 in six provinces in Java. Structural Equation Modeling Analysis was used to get an overview of the structural determinants of women who had abortion based on the concept of Integrated Behavioral Model Theory. Model fit with RMSEA value = 0.037; CFI = 0.924, and SRMR = 0.048. Intention shows the biggest direct effect on abortion. The experience of physical and sexual violence, the attitude toward the impact of ending pregnancy, and lack of contraception knowledge have a direct effect on increasing the intention to have an abortion. Reducing contraceptive failure rates and increasing the use of LARC will reduce unwanted pregnancies and abortion incidence. Communication program, increasing awareness of the dangers and impacts, community participation, and social media need to be increased in efforts to prevent and overcome the problem of IPV.
Kata Kunci : LSL, Penggunaan Kondom Konsisten, Pulau Jawa, Indonesia
Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) are population at high risk for HIVinfection. Promoting consistent condom use (CCU) is a key risk reduction strategyfor HIV prevention among MSM. This thesis reports the factors associated withCCU among MSM with their regular, casual, client, and sex worker partners. Thisthesis used cross-sectional design from Integrated Biological and BehaviourSurveillance for MSM in Java Island in 2011. Binary logistic regression analyseswere conducted to assess the determinants of CCU with socio-demographic,perceived, cues to action, and past condom use factors. CCU ranged from 37 to49% with male partners and 28% with female partner. Multivariate analysesshowed that MSM who had a single status, comprehensive knowledge, no STDsymptoms, and past condom use were likely to be consistent condom users. HIVinterventions among MSM need to increase comprehensive knowledge of HIVand promote CCU with all types of sex partners.
Keywords : MSM, Consistent condom use, Java Island, Indonesia
