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Unwanted pregnancy, which includes mistimed and unwanted pregnancies, is an important problem and needs attention, especially in developing countries. Unwanted pregnancies will lead to miscarriage or abortion, stunting, low birth weight, and premature birth. This case has the effect of increasing the risk for maternal and child mortality. Handling the incidence of unwanted pregnancy requires measuring the magnitude of the number, and understanding the factors that cause it. This study aims to determine the factors that determine the incidence of unwanted pregnancy in married women in Indonesia in 2017. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 IDHS using a crosssectional design with 14,713 respondents who are married women aged 15-49 years. The results of the analysis show that the percentage of unwanted pregnancies in Indonesia in 2017 is 16%. Variables related to unwanted pregnancy in Indonesia in this study were parity, contraceptive use, mother's education, knowledge of contraception, husband's occupation, and area of residence. The most dominant variable associated with an unwanted pregnancy in this study was parity. It is necessary to improve the pregnancy planning program, maternal education that must be considered to increase knowledge and understanding of pregnancy, pay attention to the work of the husband which affects economic ability, access to pregnancy services, family planning, and health care information that needs to be improved in various regions, and give more attention for every EFA who wants to plan a pregnancy and limit pregnancy so that it is necessary to recommend the use of contraception.
Background: Maternal mortality can be prevented by delivering in a health care facility. Women who are not involved in decision making are barriers to using health facilities. Pregnant women often cannot determine the place of delivery because the decision is determined by their husband, parents-in-law or other family members. The delays of decision- making at the family level results in delays in getting help at health facilities. Objective: To determine the relationship between women's participation in household decision making with the selection of place of delivery based on analysis of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey data. Methods: Designs study was sross-sectional and data was obtained from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey 2017. Sample was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who had given birth to the last child in 2012-2017 with complete data, total 14,310 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression and the effect was expressed by prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: The proportion of women giving birth in non-health facilities was 26.5%, and 30.7% of women were not involved in in household decision making. After controlling residence and economic status, women who did not participate in household decision making had a risk of 1,633 (1,531-1,741) times to give birth in non-health facilities compared to women who participated in household decision making. Conclusion: Women who did not participate in household decision making were significantly related to deliveries in non-health facilities. Therefore, the government needs to promote women's reproductive, gender equality, and conduct a study of regions that still birth in dukun.
