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Kata Kunci: remaja, perilaku seksual.
Kata Kunci: Seksual, perilaku seksual pranikah, remaja
The large number of adolescent populations will certainly bring consequences on various social and reproductive health issues of adolescents including adolescent sexual behavior issues. This thesis aims to know the description of premarital sexual behavior and factors related to premarital sexual behavior in students of SMKN X Year 2018. This study used a cross-sectional study design using primary data on 158 adolescents in SMKN X Year 2018. The results show that the proportion of risky sexual behavior in adolescent SMKN X is 22,8% with the most respondent's gender is male 50.6%, respondents with low knowledge of 76.6%, adolescent with positive attitude 58.2%, adolescent with working parents 84.2%, adolescent with enough pocket money 50.6%, adolescents who consider peers do not contribute to sexual behavior as much as 51.3%, and adolescents exposed to pornography as much as 93%. Based on bivariate analysis, it can be seen from factors that have significant relationship with teen sexual behavior is gender (p Value = 0.045, PR = 2.36, 95% CI = 11.1-5.14), and peer role (p Value = 0.03 ; PR = 3.62; 95% CI = 3.62 (1.6-8.1).
Keywords: Adolescence, premarital sexual behavior, sexual
One of the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is the increasing number of poverty and the number of PMKS in Jakarta, one of which is street children. Their free condition makes them more susceptible to risky sexual behavior. This colud increase the number of spread of STIs, HIV, unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with risky sexual behavior in street children in the X halfway house in North Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design which was carried out at the X halfway house in North Jakarta. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires to 130 street children in the X shelter in North Jakarta. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study found that 22.3% of street children had risky sexual behavior, namely having had sexual relations before marriage. The variabels of pornographic media exposure (p=0.040) and the role of peers (p=0.041) with p-value <0.05 were stated to be significantly related to risky sexual behavior in street children. Exposure to pornographic media is the most dominant variabel in influencing risky sexual behavior in street children. Collaboration between various related institutions in running or developing programs related to reproductive health in street children can increase knowledge about the importance of maintaining reproductive health and increase awareness, so as to reduce risky sexual behavior in street children.
Angka HIV meningkat di Indonesia terutama di kalangan LSL, salah satu cara efektif menurunkan infeksi HIV adalah melalui perubahan perilaku dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDS. Pada data tahun 2007 persentase LSL yang pernah melakukan tes HIV sebanyak 37 % di Jakarta, Medan, Batam, Bandung, Malang dan Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya testing HIV pada LSL dan setelah dianalisis, variabel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan testing HIV pada LSL adalah umur, starus pernikahan, pendidikan, persepsi, pengetahuan, dukungan petugas, keterpaparan informasi. Hasil analisis 34,9% LSL yang melakukan praktik Testing HIV, faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan testing HIV adalah keterpaparan informasi dengan p value 0,000 dan OR= 13,8.
The HIV rates increasing in Indonesia, especially among MSM. One effective way of lowering HIV infection is through a change in behavior by increasing knowledge about HIV-AIDS. In the 2007, the percentage of MSM who had an HIV test as much as 37% in Jakarta, Medan, Batam, Bandung, Malang and Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with low HIV testing in MSM and after analysis, the variables associated with HIV testing in MSM were age, infection status of marriage, education, perception, knowledge, support personnel, exposure information. Results of analysis MSM who practice HIV Testing is 34.9% , the most associated factor with HIV testing is exposure information with p value of 0.000 and OR = 13.8.
Adolescents is a critical period in which individuals begin the transition from childhoodto adulthood (UNICEF, 2018). Erikson was published as a teenager as an individual in agroup that 12-18 years. In 2017, the percentage of loneliness in Indonesian adolescents is6.7%. This cross sectional study aims to determine the factors related to lonely amongSolok city adolescents, West Sumatra. The sample of this study was 172 people. Bivariatetest results show variables associated with loneliness in adolescents are, FamilyCommunication, Friendship Quality and self-esteem.Key words:Loneliness, Adolescents.
Salah satu masalah kependudukan utama yang dihadapi Indonesia adalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, hingga saat ini telah dilakukan berbagai usaha untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduudk, terutama melalui pengendalian angka kelahiran atau fertilitas. Upaya penurunan angka kelahiran ini dilakukan dengan cara pemakaian kontrasepsi kepada pasangan usia subur. Kabupaten Bogor juga mengalami hal yang sama, belum semua PUS memanfaatkan pelayanan KB. Kecamatan Ciseeng untuk cakupan unmet need KB belum memenuhi SPM (5%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktore predisposisi, pemungkin, kebutuhan dan penguat terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan keluarga berencana. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer, diperoleh dengan cara wawancara terhadap WUS yang berstatus menikah. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa umur, pekerjaan, akses dan kebutuhan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan KB. Kebutuhan akan pelayanan KB merupakan variabel yang paling dominan.
One of the main demography issues in Indonesia is a higher growth rate of population. Nowadays, there are any efforts to control the growth rate of the population through the controk of birth rate or fertility by using contraception involuntary by the fertile spouse. Bogor regency also experience the same thing, not all of the PUS use services of KB. Ciseeng subdistrict for unmet need coverage KB has not met the SPM (5%). The purpose of this research was to know relationship factors predisposing, needs and booster of the utilization of family planning services. this research is quantitative with cross sectional study. The Data collected is primary data, obtained by means of interviews to the WUS are married. Resultes of the study explained that the age, occupation, access and requirements associated with the utilization of service significantly KB. The need for services is the most variable KB is dominant.
