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ABSTRAK
Nama : Prastiwi Handayani
Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Judul : Gambaran Respon Ibu Balita dan Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap
Kampanye Imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) Di Kelurahan
Jakasampurna, Kota Bekasi Tahun 2019
Pembimbing : Dr. drs. Tri Krianto, M.Kes
Salah satu penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan dengan imunisasi (PD3I) adalah campak.
Penyakit campak dan rubella adalah penyakit yang mudah menular yang disebabkan oleh
virus dan ditularkan melalui batuk dan bersin. Kampanye imunisasi MR berakhir tanggal
31 Desember 2018. Pencapaian terendah di Jawa Barat, salah satunya kota Bekasi sebesar
85,85 persen. Dari 39 Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi terdapat lima puskesmas yang
cakupannya rendah, salah satunya yaitu Puskesmas Rawa Tembaga dengan cakupan 73%
(Bekasi, 2018). Jumlah anak yang diimunisasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawa
Tembaga, Kelurahan Jakasampurna sebanyak 12.807 anak dari target sasaran16.529
anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran respon ibu terhadap kampanye
imunisasi MR. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dilakukan secara singkat atau Rapid Assesment
Procedures (RAP) dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan
pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019 di Kelurahan Jakasampurna, Kota Bekasi. Jumlah
informan adalah 17 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9 sampai 59 bulan dengan teknik
purposive (non probability). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan adanya informasi
atau kampanye imunisasi MR baik di media massa maupun fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan
menunjukkan respon positif terhadap informan dengan membawa anaknya untuk
melakukan imunisasi MR. Informan yang bersikap negatif terhadap kampanye tidak
membawa anaknya untuk memberikan imunisasi MR dan cenderung mengabaikan
manfaat yang didapat dari memberikan imunisasi MR serta efek yang terjadi pada anak
jika tidak memberikan imunisasi pada anaknya.
Kata kunci:
Campak dan rubella, imunisasi MR, Kampanye
ABSTRACT
Name : Prastiwi Handayani
Study Program : Health Pormotion
Title : An overview of response of mothers of infants and health workers
to the Measles Rubella immunization campaign (MR) in the
Jakasampurna village, Bekasi city, 2019
Counsellor : Dr. drs. Tri Krianto, M.Kes
One of the diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) is measles. Measles
and rubella are infectious diseases that are caused by viruses and are transmitted through
coughing and sneezing. The MR immunization campaign ends on December 31, 2018.
The lowest achievement is in West Java, one of which is Bekasi city at 85.85 percent. Of
the 39 Puskesmas in Bekasi City there are five low-coverage puskesmas, one of which is
the Rawa Tembaga Health Center with a coverage of 73% (Bekasi, 2018). The number
of children immunized in the working area of the Rawa Tembaga Community Health
Center, Jakasampurna Subdistrict was 12,807 children from the target target of 16,529
children. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the mother's response to
the MR immunization campaign. This type of qualitative research is carried out briefly
or Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) with in-depth interview methods. Data collection
is conducted from May to June 2019 in the Jakasampurna Village, Bekasi City. The
number of informants is 17 mothers who have children aged 9 to 59 months with a
purposive (non probability) technique. The results of this study indicate that with
information or MR immunization campaigns in both the mass media and health care
facilities, they showed a positive response to informants by bringing their children to do
MR immunization. Informants who were negative towards the campaign did not bring
their children to provide MR immunization and tended to ignore the benefits obtained
from providing MR immunization as well as the effects that occur on children if they did
not give immunizations to their children.
Keywords: Measles and rubella, MR Immunization, campaign
Kata kunci : pengetahuan, kesehatan reproduksi, santri putri, pondok pesantren
Variety understanding of female santri on reproductive health especially at traditional boarding school caused by limited of supporting facilities and lack of support from outside party of boarding school related to reproductive health problem. Objective of this research is to knowing description about knowledge of female santris Islamic boarding school about reproductive health in Regency Tangerang Year 2017 which relate with curriculum education that applied, teaching metodhe which conducted by teacher, interest of the student against extraculiculler activity, information media and personal experience that related with adolescent reproductive health. This research is using qualitative approach with Rapid Accessment Procedure (RAP) through Focus Group Disscussion (FGD) and indepth interview methode to female santris and using indepth interview to the teacher. Result of this research is mention that Islamic boarding school santris have a variety of knowledge or understanding about reproductive health, so it is better to do cooperation cross sectoral between Kemendiknas,Kemenkes and Kemenag so can be created one particular curricullum which is include reproductive health that can be applied to the traditional and modern Islamic boarding school, so the santris can get more similar knowledge about reproductive health.
Key words : knowledge, health reproductive, female santri, Islamic boarding school
Kata kunci: Ibu bersalin; Kontrasepsi; Pasca Plasenta
Intra Uterine Device of post placenta contraceptive is one method in lowering unmeet need contraceptive to control the incidence of unwanted pregnancy and the death of the mother and the baby. In Jatinegara Subdistrict health centers the achievement of placental contraceptive has not yet reached the target and decreased from the previous year. This research aims to know the factors that relate to the use of post placental contraception on maternal maternity clinics in the region of subdistrict Jatinegara in 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using cross sectional design. The population was the entire birthing mothers ages 15-49 years already married and gave birth in November 2016 until April 2017 also domiciled in subdistrict Jatinegara as much as 333 people, the number of samples of 122 people taken in simple random sampling. Data collected through structured interviews with the guidelines of the questionnaire, the bivariat analysis using chi square test. Research results gained 36.9% of respondents using contraception post placental. Predisposing factors are significant related knowledge (p value < 0.005), attitude (p value < 0.005), number of children (p value = 0.018). Reinforcing factor is significant related counseling (p value = 0.005). Advice to Clinics is improve health promotion of Family Planning, do health education in the community activities, increasing the empowerment and collaboration with the community, complete the counseling information of Family Planning, making special counseling Clinic of Family Planning and Maternal & Neonatal care.
Keywords: Maternal mother; Contraception; Post - Placental
