Ditemukan 40829 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Eddy Harianto; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Fatum Basalamah, Zamhir Setiawan
Abstrak:
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi pada pekerja pelabuhan di wilayah kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Tarakan serta faktor-faktor risiko yang berpengaruh.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang; subyek diperoleh dari hasil survei PTM tahun 2011 oleh Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Tarakan, subyek yang terkumpul adalah 361 pekerja. Nilai pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan nilai baku dari JNC VII tahun 2003. Hasil: Faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap hipertensi adalah Umur > 42 tahun, didapatkan POR = 4,19 (95% CI 1,99 – 8,79) dengan nilai p = 0,00.
Kesimpulan: Prevalensi hipertensi adalah 21,88%. Terdapat hubungan antara umur, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, stres, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan terpajan kebisingan dengan hipertensi. Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, olahraga, area kerja dan unit kerja dengan hipertensi.
Method: Cross sectional study; subjects were collected from non-CD survey at Port Health Office of Tarakan are 361 workers. Measurement of blood pressure were using the standard procedure stated in JNC VII (2003). Result: Dominate Factor associated with hypertension were age up to 42 years old, that found POR = 4,19 (95% CI 1,99 – 8,79) with p value = 0,00. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension was 21,88%. Age, family hypertension history, stress, body mass index (BMI) and noise exposure were associated with hypertension. There were no association between gender, smoking, alcohol consumption, sport, work area and work unit with hypertension in this study.
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi pada pekerja pelabuhan di wilayah kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Tarakan serta faktor-faktor risiko yang berpengaruh.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang; subyek diperoleh dari hasil survei PTM tahun 2011 oleh Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Tarakan, subyek yang terkumpul adalah 361 pekerja. Nilai pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan nilai baku dari JNC VII tahun 2003. Hasil: Faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap hipertensi adalah Umur > 42 tahun, didapatkan POR = 4,19 (95% CI 1,99 – 8,79) dengan nilai p = 0,00.
Kesimpulan: Prevalensi hipertensi adalah 21,88%. Terdapat hubungan antara umur, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, stres, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan terpajan kebisingan dengan hipertensi. Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, olahraga, area kerja dan unit kerja dengan hipertensi.
ABSTRACT
The focus of this study was to examine the prevalence amongst harbor worker at Port Health Office Class II of Tarakan with it’s associated risk factors.
T-3705
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Benget Saragih; Pembimbing: Bambang Sutrisna; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Yosyah, M. Mardi, Ikron
T-3067
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Assyifa Daiyah Fillah; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Agus Sugiarto, Putri Bungsu
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desainstudi kasus melalui pendekatan analisis sistem (input-process-output) yang bertujuanuntuk menganalisis gambaran kesiapan atau situasi Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhandalam upaya cegah tangkal Public Health Emergency of International Concern(PHEIC). Populasi penelitian adalah institusi KKP Kelas I Tanjung Priok secaramenyeluruh. Informan penelitian berjumlah 10 orang yang dipilih menggunakanteknik purposive dan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dan analisis situasidilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer (daftar tilik kajian mandiri dan hasilwawancara mendalam ), serta data sekunder (laporan tahunan KKP Kelas I TanjungPriok Tahun 2014-2016). Dengan waktu penelitian pada bulan April-Juni 2017.Tingkat kepatuhan (compliance rate) KKP Kelas I Tanjung Priok terhadap standardinilai sangat baik (CR= 95,86%). Terdapat 8 item yang tidak memenuhi standarantara lain: speed boat quarantine, motoris speed boat karantina yang memilikisertifikat ANT V (Ahli Nautica Tingkat 5), tenaga psikolog, petugas penata refraksi,petugas penata audiometri, dan petugas penata spirometri, dan hemocytometer.Kegiatan kekarantinaan dan surveilans epidemiologi dapat 100 % dilaksanakan.Rekomendasi yang diberikan terfokus pada pengadaan sarana dan prasarana sertaSDM yang dibutuhkan dan supervisi kerja petugas KKP dalam upaya cegah tangkalPHEIC.Kata kunci:Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan, PHEIC, pintu masuk negara, surveilans epidemiologi,karantina kesehatan
This research is an analytical study of Public Health Emergency ofInternational Concern Preparedness in Port Health Office using quantitative anqualitative approaches. The purpose of this study is to assess Public HealthEmergency of International Concern Preparedness of Tanjung Priok Port HealthOffice in 2017 based on IHR (2005) and Indonesian quarantine regulation.Population of this study is Tanjung Priok Port Health Office in general. Ten officersare chosen with purposive and snowball samping to be this study informants. Thedata were collected from self-administered PHEIC preparedness assessment filled byinstitutional representative and in-depth interview results (primary data), as well as2014-2016 Tanjung Priok Port Health Office Yearly Reports (secondary data). Thisstudy was conducted on April-June of 2017. Complience rate in Tanjung Priok PortHealth Office is rated excellence (CR=95,86%), although there are 8 items that donot meet the PHEIC preparedness standard, such as quarantine speedboat; quarantinespeedboat motorist with ANT-V sertificate; psychologist; refraction, audiometry, andspirometry experts; and hemocytometer. Quarantine and epidemiologic surveillanceactivities in port of entry have been done 100 %. The researcher suggests that thereshould be an improvement in Port Health Office facilities and human resourcesneeded for PHEIC preparedness.Key words:Port Health Office, PHEIC, port of entry, epidemiologic surveillance, quarantine.
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This research is an analytical study of Public Health Emergency ofInternational Concern Preparedness in Port Health Office using quantitative anqualitative approaches. The purpose of this study is to assess Public HealthEmergency of International Concern Preparedness of Tanjung Priok Port HealthOffice in 2017 based on IHR (2005) and Indonesian quarantine regulation.Population of this study is Tanjung Priok Port Health Office in general. Ten officersare chosen with purposive and snowball samping to be this study informants. Thedata were collected from self-administered PHEIC preparedness assessment filled byinstitutional representative and in-depth interview results (primary data), as well as2014-2016 Tanjung Priok Port Health Office Yearly Reports (secondary data). Thisstudy was conducted on April-June of 2017. Complience rate in Tanjung Priok PortHealth Office is rated excellence (CR=95,86%), although there are 8 items that donot meet the PHEIC preparedness standard, such as quarantine speedboat; quarantinespeedboat motorist with ANT-V sertificate; psychologist; refraction, audiometry, andspirometry experts; and hemocytometer. Quarantine and epidemiologic surveillanceactivities in port of entry have been done 100 %. The researcher suggests that thereshould be an improvement in Port Health Office facilities and human resourcesneeded for PHEIC preparedness.Key words:Port Health Office, PHEIC, port of entry, epidemiologic surveillance, quarantine.
S-9488
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Octaryana; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita Hatma; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko, Trio Toufik Edwin
Abstrak:
Jumlah kasus AIDS di Indonesia semakin meningkat, sampai periode Juni2013 sebesar 43.667 kasus. ABK merupakan mobile migrant population yangmemiliki perilaku seksual berisiko HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksualberisiko terkait HIV/AIDS pada ABK di Poliklinik KKP Kelas I Tanjung Priok.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian yaitucross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ABK yangmelakukan kegiatan Medical Check Up (MCU) di poliklinik KKP Tanjung Priok.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ABK yang melakukan kegiatanMCU dengan kriteria inklusi berjenis kelamin laki-laki, masa kerja minimal 3bulan, WNI, dan menandatangani informed consent. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan 30,7% ABK memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko terkait HIV/AIDS.Karakteristik ABK terbanyak pada umur >30 tahun (56,7%), menikah (59,3%),pendidikan terakhir SMP keatas (78,7%), pulang ke daerah asal kurang dari 9bulan sekali (78,7%), lama berlabuh ≤ 3 hari (59,3%), usia seks pertama >21tahun (51,3%), tingkat pengetahuan kurang (53,3%), sikap negatif (54,7%), dankurang terpapar informasi HIV/AIDS (56,7%). Faktor-faktor yang secara statistikmemiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko adalah status pernikahan,pendidikan, frekuensi pulang ke daerah asal, lama berlabuh, usia seks pertama,pengetahuan, sikap dan keterpaparan media informasi. Sehingga perlu diberikanKIE mengenai HIV/AIDS dan penggunaaan kondom yang berkesinambungan serta penyediaan ATM kondom.Kata Kunci : Perilaku seksual berisiko, HIV/AIDS, ABK
The number of AIDS cases in Indonesia has increased, until the period ofJune 2013 amounted to 43.667 cases. The crew of ship is a mobile migrantpopulation who have HIV/AIDS-risk sexual behaviors. This research aims to havedescription of the factors correlation with risk sexual behavior related toHIV/AIDS in the crew at the Polyclinic of Port Health Office Class I of TanjungPriok. This research is an observational research using cross-sectional designstudy. Research population was entire the crew that have Medical Check Up(MCU) in the Polyclinic of Port Health Office Class I of Tanjung Priok. Researchsample was partially of the crew that have Medical Check Up (MCU) withinclusion criteria male, work period at least 3 months, Indonesian, and signedinformed consent. The result showed 30,7% of the crew have HIV/AIDS-risksexual behavior. Most of the crew characteristic are above 30 years old (56,7%),get married (59,3%), educational grade over junior high school (78,7%), back totheir hometown less than once in 9 months (78,7%), longer anchore less than 3days (59,3%), age of first sex in over 21 years old (51,3%), level of knowledgelow (53,3%), negative demeanor (54,7%), and less exposure to HIV/AIDSinformation (56,7%). The factors that are statistically have correlation with risksexual behavior was marital status, education, frequency back to their hometown,longer anchored, age of first sex, knowledge, attitudes and media exposureinformation. So that needs to be given information, education and communicationabout HIV/AIDS and sustainable use of condoms and provision of condoms ATM.Keywords : risky sexual behavior, HIV/AIDS, the crew.
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The number of AIDS cases in Indonesia has increased, until the period ofJune 2013 amounted to 43.667 cases. The crew of ship is a mobile migrantpopulation who have HIV/AIDS-risk sexual behaviors. This research aims to havedescription of the factors correlation with risk sexual behavior related toHIV/AIDS in the crew at the Polyclinic of Port Health Office Class I of TanjungPriok. This research is an observational research using cross-sectional designstudy. Research population was entire the crew that have Medical Check Up(MCU) in the Polyclinic of Port Health Office Class I of Tanjung Priok. Researchsample was partially of the crew that have Medical Check Up (MCU) withinclusion criteria male, work period at least 3 months, Indonesian, and signedinformed consent. The result showed 30,7% of the crew have HIV/AIDS-risksexual behavior. Most of the crew characteristic are above 30 years old (56,7%),get married (59,3%), educational grade over junior high school (78,7%), back totheir hometown less than once in 9 months (78,7%), longer anchore less than 3days (59,3%), age of first sex in over 21 years old (51,3%), level of knowledgelow (53,3%), negative demeanor (54,7%), and less exposure to HIV/AIDSinformation (56,7%). The factors that are statistically have correlation with risksexual behavior was marital status, education, frequency back to their hometown,longer anchored, age of first sex, knowledge, attitudes and media exposureinformation. So that needs to be given information, education and communicationabout HIV/AIDS and sustainable use of condoms and provision of condoms ATM.Keywords : risky sexual behavior, HIV/AIDS, the crew.
S-8531
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Primus Mitaran; Pembimbing : Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Renti Mahkota, Achmad Farchanny Try Adriyanto
Abstrak:
Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising masih menjadi masalah kesehatan baik didunia maupun Indonesia. Data WHO (2005) melaporkan bahwa 278 juta (4.2%)penduduk dunia mengalami gangguan pendengaran, 50% di Asia Tenggaratermasuk Indonesia. Tingkat kebisingan di pelabuhan udara El Tari Kupang tahun2010 mencapai 92,2 dB pada pagi hari dan 95,2 dB pada siang hari. Pada tahun2011 tingkat kebisingan di area apron atau area udara mencapai rata-rata 90,48dBdengan interval 74,5-120 dB dan di area terminal rata-rata 89,2 dB. Pada tahun 2013mencapai 91,5 dB di area apron dan 97,2 dB di ruangan check in, di ruangankeberangkatan mencapai 97 dB (Data Tahunan KKP Kupang). Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kebisingan dengan gangguanpendengaran pada pekerja di pelabuhan udara El Tari Kupang. Penelitian inidilakukan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional analitik. Populasi studi padapenelitian ini adalah pekerja berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang bekerja padaperusahaan ground handling di pelabuhan udara El Tari Kupang tahun 2016. Hasilpenelitian menemukan prevalensi gangguan pendengaran sensorineural padapekerja di pelabuhan udara El tari Kupang sebesar 39,5%. Hasil estimasi risikomenemukan PR=1,80: 95%CI 1,01-3,19) artinya risiko gangguan pendengaransensorineural pada pekerja ground handling yang terpapar tingkat kebisingan > 85dBA 1,80 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja ground handling yang terpapar tingkatkebisingan ≤ 85 dBA selama 8 jam TWA sehari di pelabuhan udara El Tari Kupang.Kesimpulan: ada perbedaan risiko kejadian gangguan pendengaran antara pekerjayang terpapar tingkat kebisingan > 85 dBA dengan pekerja yang terpapar tingkatkebisingan ≤ 85 dBA selama 8 jam TWA sehari. Upaya pencegahan pentingdilakukan yaitu mewajibkan semua pekerja menggunakan APD (ear plug atau earmuff) terutama yang bekerja di area apron pelabuhan udara El Tari Kupang.Kata Kunci: GroundHandling, Tingkat Bising, Gangguan Pendengaran.
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T-4816
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rosyid Ridlo Prayogo; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Yovsyah, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Nandipinta, Widjonarko
T-2734
Depok : FKM-UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nisa Sri Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Dwi Gayatri, Dyah Erti Mustikawati
Abstrak:
Prevalensi obesitas sentral meningkat setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi obesitas sentral dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada kelompok pekerja perempuan usia produktif di 10 provinsi terpilih tahun 2016. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, jumlah sampel 1464. Desain penelitian studi kuantitatif observational cross sectional. Prevalensi obesitas sentral pada penelitian ini 70.1% yang merupakan prevalensi kasar. Variabel memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan obesitas sentral adalah usia dengan peningkatan risiko pada usia dewasa akhir, sudah menikah, kurang aktivitas fisik, merokok. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan penekanan program pada sasaran khusus yang memiliki peningkatan risiko obesitas sentral. Kata Kunci : kelompok pekerja perempuan, obesitas sentral, sepuluh provinsi terpilih The prevalence of central obesity increases every year in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the prevalence of central obesity and the related factors with central obesity in productive age group of woman workers in 10 provincies elected in 2016. The data used is secondary data with sample of 1464. The design study is an observational cross sectional quantitative study. The crude prevalence of central obesity was 70.1%. Variables that have a statistically significant relationship with central obesity are age, married and insufficient physical activity smoking. This study expected to be a reference program emphasis on particular targets that have an increased risk of central obesity. Keywords : central obesity, woman workers, 10 provincies elected
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S-9290
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Teguh Dhika Rohkuswara; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Nurhayati Adnan, Putri Bungsu, Wartoni
Abstrak:
Hipertensi sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia, cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 25,8% (Riskesdas, 2013). Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi termasuk dalam kelompok hipertensi derajat 1 dan separuhnya tidak menyadari sebagai penderita. Hipertensi bukan penyakit kausal tunggal, ada berbagai faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap munculnya hipertensi, salah satunya yang sering ditemukan adalah obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi derajat 1 di Posbindu PTM Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Bandung. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder kegiatan Posbindu PTM KKP Bandung tahun 2016. Subjek penelitian adalah pegawai dari instansi Pemerintah dan BUMN di lingkungan Bandara Husein Sastranegara Bandung dan Pelabuhan Cirebon yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Posbindu PTM KKP Bandung pada tahun 2016 yaitu sebanyak 206 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proporsi hipertensi derajat 1 di Posbindu PTM KKP Bandung tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 41,7% dan obesitas sebesar 54,9%. Responden yang obesitas (IMT ≥25) memiliki risiko sebesar 1,681 kali untuk menderita hipertensi derajat 1 dibandingkan yang tidak obesitas setelah dikontrol variabel umur, riwayat hipertensi keluarga dan aktivitas fisik. Pengoptimalan Posbindu PTM, meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dan mengaplikasikan perilaku GERMAS diharapkan dapat mengendalikan obesitas dan hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi derajat 1, Obesitas, Posbindu PTM Hypertension is still a health problem in the world including Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high at 25.8% (Riskesdas, 2013). Most people with hypertension are included in the 1st stage hypertension group and half were unaware as a sufferer. Hypertension is not a single causal disease, there are various factors that contribute to the emergence of hypertension, one of which is often found is obesity. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the relationship between obesity with incidence of hypertension stage 1 in Posbindu PTM Port Health Office (PHO) of Bandung. The research design is cross sectional, using secondary data of Posbindu PTM PHO of Bandung, activities in 2016. The Research subjects are employees of Government agencies and stateowned enterprises in the Husein Sastranegara Bandung Airport and Cirebon Port which conducted health checks at Posbindu PTM PHO of Bandung in 2016, which were 206 people. The results showed that the proportion of stage 1 hypertension at Posbindu PTM PHO of Bandung in 2016, that is 41.7% and obesity of 54.9%. People with obesity (BMI ≥25) had a risk of 1,681 times for hypertension stage 1 compared to non-obese individuals after controlling for age, family history of hypertension and physical activity variables. Optimization of Posbindu PTM, increasing public participation and applying GERMAS behavior is expected to control obesity and hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension Stage 1, Obesity, Posbindu PTM
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T-4846
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Fuadiyati; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Eulis Wulantari
T-3401
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Firdaus; Pemb. I Made Djaya, Rachmadhi Purwana; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Priagung AB, Dyah Armi Riana
Abstrak:
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Loading and unloading activity at port of Boom Baru in Palembang reached mean number 8264.892 ton each year. This caused happening of particulate contamination which can cause of the occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble. This study aim is to know PM10 exposure to occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble for loading and unloading worker at Port of Boom Baru in Palembang. In this study, variables of temperature, dampness and wind velocity are studied and their effect for PMI0 concentration, while variables of PM10 concentration, age, work time, nutrition status, smoking habit and usage of self protective device (APD) are checked and their effect for the occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble. PM1o concentration is used for analyzing effect of particulate contamination for the occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble. This study used a retrospective cohort study design for calculating Relative Risk (RR) to occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble as result of PM1o exposure and also another factors. Data analysis which has been done consisting of univariate analysis (descriptive), bivariate (kai square test and t-test) and multivariate (multiple linear regression and multiple logistic regression). Data analysis result indicated the existence of PM,o concentration related to temperature variable (p = 0,022), dampness (p = 0,002) and wind velocity (p = 0,006). While data analysis for the occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble with PM16 concentration variable (p = 0,001), age (p = 0,011), work time (p = 0,044) and smoking habit (p = 0,000). From all factors which related significantly, smoking habit is a dominant factor which affecting for the occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble. Therefore, factors which affected for occurrence of non infection bronchi trouble must be lessened, especially for smoking habit.
T-2820
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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