Ditemukan 35129 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Glorianna Hutauruk; Pembimbing: Suprijanto Rijadi, Penguji: Pujiyanto, Jenal M Sambas
S-4655
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ekaning Wedarantia; Pembimbing: Wachyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, A. Nandi Wahyu
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan utilisasi (besaran klaim) rawat inap tingkat lanjutan peserta lansia di PT Askes (Persero) Kantor Cabang Utama Jakarta Selatan tahun 2012 dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi daftar isian dari data sekunder yang berupa data register klaim. Diagnosis, lama hari rawat, jenis rumah sakit, dan kelas perawatan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan utilisasi (besaran klaim) rawat inap tingkat lanjutan, masing-masing dengan p-value 0,009, 0,001, 0,001 dan 0,001. Umur, jenis kelamin dan status kepesertaan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan utilisasi (besaran klaim) rawat inap tingkat lanjutan.
The purpose of this research is to examine factors associated with utilization (claim) of elderly’s secondary care inpatient at PT Askes (Persero) primary branch office at South Jakarta n 2012. This research applied cross sectional design. Data were collected from secondary sources, for example claim register data. Diagnosis, length of stay, type of hospitals, and the class of treatment have significant relation with the utilization of secondary care inpatient, each with p-value 0,009; 0,001; 0,001 and 0,001. The result of the research shows that age, sex, and membership status do not have significant relation with the utilization of secondary care inpatient.
Read More
S-7893
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Amilla Wulandhani; Pembimbing: Hafizurrachman; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Handaryo
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ketersediaan dokter, ketersediaan obat-obatan, fasilitas kesehatan, pemahaman dokter sebagai gatekeeper, pemahaman dokter tentang kapitasi, dan diagnosis medis terhadap kasus rujukan peserta Askes Sosial di Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul tahun 2012.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan obat dan fasilitas kesehatan,rendahnya pemahaman dokter mengenai gatekeeper dan kapitasi, serta banyaknya pasien penyakit kronis menyebabkan kasus rujukan tinggi. Diperlukan ketegasan dokter untuk mengurangi kasus rujukan yang bukan berdasarkan indikasi medis serta koordinasi antara PT Askes, Dinas Kesehatan, dan puskesmas untuk menyediakan obat dan fasilitas kesehatan yang dibutuhkan di puskesmas.Kata kunci: Kasus rujukan, rujukan puskesmas, puskesmas sebagai gatekeeper ̧ kapitasi
This study aims to describe the physician availability, drugs availability, healthfacilities, physician understanding as a gatekeeper, physician understanding ofcapitation, and medical diagnosis in referral case from primary health care ofAskes Sosial participants at Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul in 2012. This studyuses descriptive qualitative research design. The result indicates that the limiteddrugs and health facilities, physician lack of understanding about gatekeeper andcapitation, and number of patients with chronic disease, causing high referralcases. The researcher suggests improving the physician decision to reduce referralcase that is not based on medical indication and also improving the coordinationbetween PT Askes, Dinas Kesehatan, and primary health care to provide thedemand of drugs and health facilities in primary health care.Key words:Referral case, referral from primary health care, primary health care as agatekeeper, capitation
Read More
This study aims to describe the physician availability, drugs availability, healthfacilities, physician understanding as a gatekeeper, physician understanding ofcapitation, and medical diagnosis in referral case from primary health care ofAskes Sosial participants at Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul in 2012. This studyuses descriptive qualitative research design. The result indicates that the limiteddrugs and health facilities, physician lack of understanding about gatekeeper andcapitation, and number of patients with chronic disease, causing high referralcases. The researcher suggests improving the physician decision to reduce referralcase that is not based on medical indication and also improving the coordinationbetween PT Askes, Dinas Kesehatan, and primary health care to provide thedemand of drugs and health facilities in primary health care.Key words:Referral case, referral from primary health care, primary health care as agatekeeper, capitation
S-7685
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Chitra Wahyuliarti; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Vetty Yulianti Permansari, Sagita Muliasari
S-5962
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Meti Suprapti; Pembimbing: Ronnie Rivany
S-2845
Depok : FKM-UI, 2002
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Alif Musyaffa; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
Read More
Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan beban pembiayaan tertinggi dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Tingginya biaya layanan rawat jalan dan rawat inap penderita DM Tipe 2 berpotensi memberikan tekanan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan pembiayaan JKN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya rawat jalan dan rawat inap rumah sakit peserta JKN penderita DM Tipe 2 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder sampel klaim BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2025 dengan total sampel sebesar 3.865 peserta. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji t-test dan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, hak kelas rawat, segmentasi peserta, dan hubungan keluarga berhubungan signifikan dengan biaya layanan DM Tipe 2 (p < 0,05). Sementara itu, status perkawinan dan jenis FKTP tidak sepenuhnya berhubungan signifikan dengan biaya layanan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor demografis dan kepesertaan JKN berperan penting dalam menentukan besaran biaya layanan DM Tipe 2. BPJS Kesehatan dan Kementerian Kesehatan disarankan untuk memperkuat strategi pengendalian biaya berbasis karakteristik peserta guna menjaga efisiensi dan keberlanjutan pembiayaan JKN.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases with the highest financial burden in Indonesia's National Health Insurance (JKN) program. The high costs of outpatient and inpatient services for Type 2 DM patients pose a significant threat to the financial sustainability of JKN. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with outpatient and inpatient hospital costs among JKN participants with Type 2 DM in Indonesia. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed using secondary data from BPJS Kesehatan claims sample of 2025, with a total sample of 3,865 participants. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses t-test an ANOVA. The results showed that age group, sex, inpatient class entitlement, participant segmentation, and family relationship status were significantly associated with Type 2 DM service costs (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, marital status and type of primary healthcare facility were not fully associated with service costs. This study concludes that demographic and JKN membership factors play an important role in determining the magnitude of Type 2 DM service costs. BPJS Kesehatan and the Ministry of Health are recommended to strengthen cost-control strategies based on participant characteristics to maintain the efficiency and sustainability of JKN financing.
S-12411
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Annisa Shakia Az Zahra; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Budi Hidayat, Khaterina Kristina Manurung
Abstrak:
Read More
Secara global kanker paru merupakan tiga terbesar kasus penyakit kanker di dunia dan menempati urutan pertama sebagai penyebab kematian akibat penyakit kanker pada laki laki dan perempuan (Globocan, 2022) Di Indonesia, kanker paru menjadi penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker di samping kanker payudara dan kanker kolorektal (WHO, 2022). Kanker paru ditempatkan sebagai beban utama biaya pengobatan yang bersifat katastropik dengan menyerap anggaran besar dari total belanja kesehatan negara dalam Diasease Account 2023. Besaran biaya klaim penyakit kanker paru sangat ditentukan oleh berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat keparahan dan intensitas pemanfaatan layanan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan analisis untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya kanker paru. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, segmen kepesertaan, hak kelas rawat, metastasis, kunjungan rawat inap, kunjungan rawat jalan, kepemilikan rumah sakit, tipe rumah sakit, dan wilayah regional FKRTL dengan biaya klaim. Faktor yang paling berhubungan yaitu metastasis (p value <0,001; AOR 11,045). Kesimpulan: Diperlukan peningkatan deteksi dini melalui skrining nasional, pemerataan akses, dan peninjauan tarif INA CBGs
Lung cancer is among the three most common cancers worldwide and remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both men and women (GLOBOCAN, 2022). In Indonesia, lung cancer is one of the primary causes of cancer deaths, alongside breast and colorectal cancer (WHO, 2022). It also represents a major catastrophic health expenditure, accounting for a substantial proportion of national healthcare spending as reported in the Disease Account 2023. The magnitude of lung cancer treatment costs is influenced by various factors related to disease severity and healthcare utilization. Therefore, an analysis is needed to identify factors associated with lung cancer treatment costs. Methods: This study used secondary data from the BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data and employed a cross-sectional study design. Data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to identify factors associated with lung cancer claim costs. Results: Significant associations were found between age, sex, membership segment, inpatient class entitlement, metastasis status, inpatient visits, outpatient visits, hospital ownership, hospital type, and regional referral healthcare facility (FKRTL) location with lung cancer claim costs. Metastasis was identified as the factor most strongly associated with high claim costs (p-value < 0.001; AOR = 11.045). Conclusion: Strengthening early detection through a national lung cancer screening program, improving equitable access to healthcare services, and reviewing INA-CBGs tariffs are recommended to reduce the economic burden of lung cancer and improve the efficiency of healthcare financing under the National Health Insurance (JKN) system.
S-12403
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tri Oktaviani; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Eddy Setiawan
S-5915
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dimas Rangga Murlaseto; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Heru Susmono
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menggambarkan faktor-faktor terkait pelaksanaan rujukan PT Askes Cabang Jakarta Pusat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Senen dan Kecamatan Johar Baru Tahun 2012 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Selain itu ditelaah beberapa aspek yang terkait dengan ketersediaan dokter, ketersediaan obat-obatan, kelengkapan fasilitas alat kesehatan, pemahaman petugas kesehatan sebagai gate keeper dan pemahaman pasien peserta askes tentang rujukan dan rujuk balik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jika ketersediaan obat dan kelengkapan fasilitas di puskemas kurang akan membuat kemungkinan pasien dirujuk ke PPK tingkat lanjut semakin besar, pengetahuan pasien akan layanan rujukan juga mempengaruhi keputusan pasien untuk dirujuk, semakin besar pengetahuan pasien, maka akan kecil kemungkinan pasien dirujuk dan sebaliknya semakin sedikit pengetahuan pasien, maka akan semakin besar pasien dirujuk.
The purpose of this study was to describe factors related to the implementation reference Askes Branch in Central Jakarta district health centers and sub-Johar Senen Year 2012 by using a qualitative approach. Moreover examined several aspects related to the availability of doctors, availability of drugs, medical devices complete facilities, understanding health as a gate keeper and patient understanding of participants askes about referral and refer back. The results of this study indicate that if the availability of drugs in health centers and complete facilities will make less likely the patient is referred to a greater PPK advanced, knowledge of patient referral service will also influence the decision to refer the patient, the greater the knowledge of the patient, the less likely the patient will be referred and conversely the less knowledge of the patient, the greater the patient is referred.
Read More
The purpose of this study was to describe factors related to the implementation reference Askes Branch in Central Jakarta district health centers and sub-Johar Senen Year 2012 by using a qualitative approach. Moreover examined several aspects related to the availability of doctors, availability of drugs, medical devices complete facilities, understanding health as a gate keeper and patient understanding of participants askes about referral and refer back. The results of this study indicate that if the availability of drugs in health centers and complete facilities will make less likely the patient is referred to a greater PPK advanced, knowledge of patient referral service will also influence the decision to refer the patient, the greater the knowledge of the patient, the less likely the patient will be referred and conversely the less knowledge of the patient, the greater the patient is referred.
S-7729
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Agus Asyuri; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Handi Surya Adiguna
S-4994
Depok : FKM-UI, 2007
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
