Ditemukan 40386 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Di RSUD Dokter Soedarso, berdasarkan hasil wawancara, ditemukan kejadian penundaan pelayanan resep sebanyak 70-80% setiap bulannya. Penundaan pelayanan resep disebabkan habisnya persediaan obat di gudang penyimpanan. Dalam persiapan menjadi BLUD, pihak manajemen harus memperbaiki sistem pengadaan obat. Penelitian ini adalah analisis evaluasi ekonomi kuantitatif untuk menyusun model pengadaan obat antibiotik kelompok A nilai investasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan total biaya persediaan obat kelompok A. Kemudian dilakukan penghitungan EOQ serta ROP dilanjutkan dengan dilakukan simulasi pengadaan dengan metode EOQ dan perhitungan biayanya. Dari biaya yang diperoleh dilakukan perbandingan untuk melihat efektifitas pengadaan terhadap konsekuensi ITOR, service level, cakupan obat terlayani, jumlah waktu pekerjaan dan jumlah dokumen yang dihasilkan. Pengadaan persediaan farmasi di RSUD Dokter Soedarso Pontianak belum dilakukan dengan optimal untuk mencapai hasil yang efektif dilihat dari sudut pandang biaya. Dengan adanya keterbatasan anggaran, sebaiknya dilakukan prioritas dalam pengadaan obat-obatan dengan menggunakan analisis ABC nilai investasi. Metode ini akan membantu pihak manajemen untuk lebih memfokuskan diri terhadap obat-obatan yang mempunyai nilai investasi tinggi. Pengadaan obat antibiotik kelompok A nilai investasi mempunyai efektifitas biaya yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan cara RSUD Dokter Soedarso saat ini jika dilihat dari sudut pandang service level, cakupan obat terlayani, jumlah waktu pekerjaan dan jumlah dokumen yang dihasilkan (CER EOQ < CER RS). Sedangkan dilihat dari sudut pandang ITOR, sangat tergantung dengan jumlah pemesanan. Jumlah pemesanan lebih dari 350 vial metode EOQ lebih efektif sedangkan jumlah pemesanan kurang dari 350 vial, cara RSUD Dokter Soedarso lebih efektif.
At the RSUD Dokter Soedarso, based on interviews, it was found 70-80% delay per month in pharmacy services (drog provison for patients). The reason for the delays was stockout of prescription drugs in the pharmacy storage. In preparation to be BLUD, the management should improve the drug procurement system. This was a quantitative analysis of economic evaluation study to compare a procurement methode for class A ABC investing score analysis antibiotics. The calculation of EOQ and ROP was performed, followed by procurement simulations with EOQ method and cost calculations. Total cost were compared with each consequences, namely, ITOR, service level, drug coverage, worktime needed and documents generated. The procurement method at RSUD Dokter Soedarso has yet to be implemented in an optimal way to reach the desired effectiveness from cost point of view. With budget limitations, it is advised to prioritize the drugs procurement using ABC insvesting score analysis. This method will help the management to focus more on the drugs that have a high investment value. Procurement of class A ABC investing score analysis antibiotics drugs using EOQ method is more cost effective compared with RSUD Dokter Soedarso?s ways viewed from service level, drug coverage, amount of time and amount of documents (CER EOQ < CER Hospital). Whereas from ITOR consequences, the cost effectivenes depends on the amount of purchasing. EOQ method is likely more cost effective f the amounts of purchasing exceed 350 vials.
Kata kunci :Pengendalian persediaan, Analisis ABC indeks kritis, EOQ, ROP, Peramalan
The purpose of this research is to analyze antibiotics inventory control using ABCcritical index method at Meilia Hospital in 2014. The design of this research is adescriptive quantitative research. In this research the data is based on the consumedantibiotics in January to December 2014 and the critical index value of antibiotics.The result showed that the group A consisted of 10 items with a value of Rp2.114.748.870,- (39.91%). The group B consisted of 45 items with a value of Rp2.380.506.460,- (44.92%). The group C consisted of 110 items with a value of Rp803.183.274,- (15.17%). An inventory control analysis was done by calculatingEOQ and ROP of the group A. The three methods of forecasting were used in thisresearch, i.e Single Smoothing Exponential, 3 period Moving Average, and 3 periodWeighted Moving Average. To choose the forecasting method that will be used isdetermined by the level of accuracy and the influence of forecast result on hospitalcost.
Keywords :Inventory control, ABC critical index method, EOQ, ROP, Forecasting
Pharmaceutical services are supporting services that function in the management of drugs, disposable medical materials and medical devices in hospitals. The availability of drugs is a very important factor in hospital services and can determine the quality of hospital services. Kalideres Regional Hospital borrows drugs from several agencies to overcome drug shortages in 2024. This study aims to determine the application of the Lean and ABC-VEN methods in improving drug management and planning. This study uses the Lean method in analyzing the drug management and planning process to determine the Current State Stream Map, identify Value Added, Non Value Added and Waste and implement the Future Stream Map. The ABC-VEN method is used to classify drugs as a reference in making drug management and planning policies. The results of the study found waste overprocessing, overproduction and waiting in the drug management and planning process so that interventions were carried out by updating Standard Operating Procedures and implementing spreadsheet inventory. In ABC Usage, Classification A was 11.7%, Classification B 20.1%, Classification C 68.2%. In ABC Investment, Classification A Drugs were 17.2%, Classification B 29.9%, Classification C 52.9%. Classification V Drugs 13.6%, Classification E 80.2%, Classification N 6.2%. The conclusion is that drug management and planning are still included in the un-LEAN process and have not been able to respond to the increasing need for patient services. The application of the Lean method can shorten the process of drug management and planning. The results of the application of the ABC method can be a reference in the process of further drug management and planning.
ABSTRAK Nama : Ainurinsan Amaludin Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Efisiensi Pengadaan dan Penyimpanan Obat dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pengadaan Obat di RSUD Pasar Minggu Masalah terkait pengadaan obat di rumah sakit kerapkali terjadi, tidak terkecuali di RSUD Pasar Minggu. Masalah pengadaan obat yang sering terjadi di RSUD Pasar Minggu adalah peningkatan anggaran obat, seringnya terjadi kekosongan stok obat, dan lead time pengadaan obat yang relatif lama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya efisiensi pengadaan dan penyimpanan obat dalam penyusunan rencana kebutuhan obat untuk memperlancar kegiatan operasional dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah riset operasional dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk menyusun upaya efisiensi baik dari pendekatan farmasi dan non farmasi. Pendekatan farmasi dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan obat menurut Analisis ABC nilai investasi kemudian membandingkan beberapa model inventori demi mendapatkan model dengan total biaya pengadaan dan penyimpanan obat terkecil, sementara pendekatan non farmasi melalui upaya manajemen formularium. Hasil Analisis ABC nilai investasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 34 jumlah obat kelompok A yang menjadi fokus utama efisiensi pengendalian biaya obat. Obat kelompok A tersebut kemudian dihitung perencanaan kebutuhannya dengan menggunakan model inventori Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) untuk menghasilkan perhitungan total biaya pengadaan dan penyimpanan obat (TIC) terkecil. Untuk mengantisipasi kejadian kekosongan stok obat dilakukan dengen menentukan nilai safety stock yang mempertimbangkan jumlah pemakaian dan lead time masing – masing obat. Kata kunci: Analisis ABC; Efisiensi; EOQ; TIC.
ABSTRACT Name : Ainurinsan Amaludin Program of Study : Hospital Administration Study Title : Medication Procurement and Inventory Efficiency in Planning Medication Procurement in RSUD Pasar Minggu Problems related to procuring medication often occur in hospital, including in RSUD Pasar Minggu. The problems involved are increased medication budget, the frequent occurrence of out of stock medication, and relatively long medication procurement lead time. Therefore, it is necessary to determine efforts to maximize efficiency in medication procurement and inventory in planning medication needs so that operational activities can be reinforced and the quality of health service can be improved. This is an operational research with qualitative and quantitative method to establish efficiency efforts both from pharmaceutical and nonpharmaceutical approaches. Pharmaceutical approach involves doing ABC Analysis to group the medication based on its investment values. Then, three inventory models will be compared to get the model with the lowest total inventory cost (TIC). Meanwhile, nonpharmaceutical approach is done by formulary management efforts. ABC Analysis of investment value indicates that group A medication consist of 34 items. Those items become the main focus of medication cost containment. The medication needs for group A are then calculated by Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model to generate the lowest TIC. In addition, safety stock calculation that determines not only the demand of the medication but also the procurement lead time of each drug is vital to anticipate the occurrence of out of stock medication. Keywords: ABC Analysis; Efficiency; EOQ; TIC.
