Ditemukan 34586 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Muhammad Galih Pradesa; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Dadan Erwandi, Hanny Harjulianti Utomo, Muhammad Soffiudin
Abstrak:
Dokter gigi berisiko tertusuk jarum atau benda tajam lainnya yang berpotensi tertular penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya luka tusuk jarum atau benda tajam lainnya. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi dokter gigi (39 orang) di puskesmas Tangerang Selatan. Hasil telitian mendapatkan kebanyakan (87,2%) responden berpengetahuan baik, sebagian besar (89,7%) mempunyai sikap yang baik, namun masih ada hampir setengahnya (41,0%) tidak mempunyai keterampilan yang baik. Sedangkan fasilitas poliklinik gigi lebih dari setengahnya (68,0%) tidak baik, dan hampir semuanya (96,0%) tidak mempunyai SOP tindakan gigi, sedangkan menurut persepsi responden kebanyakan (82,1%) tidak ada pengawasan. Disarankan harus dilatih dan dibina tentang teknik pencegahan tertusuk jarum atau benda tajam, serta mempertimbangkan rasio dokter gigi dan jumlah pasien agar mengurangi tekanan waktu kerja bagi dokter gigi. Faktor penunjang berupa fasilitas, SOP dan pengawasan masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Dentists are at risk of needle stick injury or other sharps object that potentially get infectious diseases. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of needle stick injury or other sharps. The study design was cross sectional study with semiquantitative approach. The sample was the entire population of dentists at Public Health Centers in South Tangerang. Results found most of the respondents (87.2%) were knowledgeable, most (89.7%) had a good attitude, but there were still nearly half (41.0%) with no good skills. While the dental clinic facility more than half (68.0%) was not good, and almost all (96.0%) had no Standard Operating of dental procedure, while according to the perception of most respondents (82.1%) there was no supervision. It was suggested to traine and to nurture about needle stick injury or sharps prevention techniques, as well as considering the ratio of dentists and the number of patients in order to reduce the pressure of the working time for dentists. Contributing factors such as facilities, SOP and supervision still needed to be improved.
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Dentists are at risk of needle stick injury or other sharps object that potentially get infectious diseases. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of needle stick injury or other sharps. The study design was cross sectional study with semiquantitative approach. The sample was the entire population of dentists at Public Health Centers in South Tangerang. Results found most of the respondents (87.2%) were knowledgeable, most (89.7%) had a good attitude, but there were still nearly half (41.0%) with no good skills. While the dental clinic facility more than half (68.0%) was not good, and almost all (96.0%) had no Standard Operating of dental procedure, while according to the perception of most respondents (82.1%) there was no supervision. It was suggested to traine and to nurture about needle stick injury or sharps prevention techniques, as well as considering the ratio of dentists and the number of patients in order to reduce the pressure of the working time for dentists. Contributing factors such as facilities, SOP and supervision still needed to be improved.
T-3777
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agus Dwi Hermana; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, H. Muripto
T-2446
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Taufik Herdiansyah; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Hendra, Suparni, Kurniawan Arif Mufadlil
Abstrak:
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Cedera tertusuk jarum suntik dan benda tajam lainnya/Needle-stick and Sharp Injuries (NSSI) merupakan kejadian terpotong, tertusuk, tergores, terbacok yang disebabkan oleh instrumen medis seperti jarum suntik dan benda tajam lainnya secara tidak sengaja saat bekerja, NSSI merupakan jenis cedera tersering dalam lingkup pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi mengenai faktor risiko (karakteristik/faktor individu, perilaku tidak aman dan lingkungan kerja tidak aman) yang berhubungan dengan kejadian NSSI pada perawat di Rumah Sakit XYZ. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil adalah 172 perawat yang bertugas di bagian Instalasi Rawat Inap, Instalasi Gawat Darurat dan Instalasi Bedah Sentral. Variabel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu karakteristik/faktor individu, perilaku tidak aman dan lingkungan kerja tidak aman, sedangkan variabel dependen kejadian NSSI. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, dengan teknik analysis data yaitu univariate dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar perawat tidak pernah mengalami kejadian NSSI dalam rentang satu tahun yakni sebanyak 81,4%. Sebanyak 18,6% lainnya pernah mengalami kejadian NSSI minimal satu kali dalam rentang waktu satu tahun. Adanya hubungan signifikan antara faktor lingkungan kerja yaitu adanya pengawasan dengan kejadian NSSI, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pandangan akan adanya pengawasan merupakan faktor protektif dari kejadian
NSSI.Needle-stick and Sharp Injuries (NSSI) are incidents of cuts, punctures, scratches, slashes caused by medical instruments such as syringes and other sharp objects accidentally while working, NSSI is the most common type of injury in the scope of health services. The purpose of this study was to determine and identify risk factors (individual characteristics/factors, unsafe behavior and unsafe work environment) associated with NSSI incidents in nurses at XYZ Hospital. This study was an observational study, using a cross-sectional study design. The sample taken was 172 nurses who worked in the Inpatient Installation, Emergency Installation and Central Surgical Installation. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables, namely individual characteristics/factors, unsafe behavior and unsafe work environment, while the dependent variable was the incident of NSSI. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, with data analysis techniques, namely univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most nurses had never experienced an NSSI incident within a period of one year, namely 81.4%. Another 18.6% had experienced NSSI at least once in a year. There was a significant relationship between work environment factors, namely supervision, and NSSI incidents, indicating that the view of supervision is a protective factor from NSSI incidents.
NSSI.Needle-stick and Sharp Injuries (NSSI) are incidents of cuts, punctures, scratches, slashes caused by medical instruments such as syringes and other sharp objects accidentally while working, NSSI is the most common type of injury in the scope of health services. The purpose of this study was to determine and identify risk factors (individual characteristics/factors, unsafe behavior and unsafe work environment) associated with NSSI incidents in nurses at XYZ Hospital. This study was an observational study, using a cross-sectional study design. The sample taken was 172 nurses who worked in the Inpatient Installation, Emergency Installation and Central Surgical Installation. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables, namely individual characteristics/factors, unsafe behavior and unsafe work environment, while the dependent variable was the incident of NSSI. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, with data analysis techniques, namely univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most nurses had never experienced an NSSI incident within a period of one year, namely 81.4%. Another 18.6% had experienced NSSI at least once in a year. There was a significant relationship between work environment factors, namely supervision, and NSSI incidents, indicating that the view of supervision is a protective factor from NSSI incidents.
T-7383
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Reni Jayantini; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Astuti, Maryati Kasiman
Abstrak:
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Dokter gigi memiliki risiko yang cukup tinggi untuk mengalami gangguan otot dan tulang rangka dikarenakan aktivitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan gangguan otot dan tulang rangka akibat kerja pada dokter gigi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari – November 2022 yang melibatkan 111 dokter gigi yang bekerja di Puskesmas Wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data antara lain form Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factor (BRIEF), Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) dan Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara; kebiasaan olahraga, faktor fisik pada tangan dan siku, serta tuntutan pekerjaan terhadap gejala gotrak akut dan kronis. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi risiko keluhan gangguan otot dan tulang rangka pada dokter gigi. Kata kunci: gangguan otot dan tulang rangka akibat kerja , dokter gigi, puskesmas, faktor risiko
Dentists are at risk for musculoskeletal disorders due to daily work activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder in dentist. This research was conducted in January to November 2022 involved 111 dentists working at the South Jakarta primary health care. This study used a cross sectional study design. The instruments used for data collection included the Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factor (BRIEF) form, the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). The results of this study indicated that there is a significant relationship among exercise habits, physical factors on the hands and elbows, as well as work demands on acute and chronic symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further control and intervention to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in dentist. Key words: work related musculoskeletal disorder, dentist, primary health care, risk factor
T-6445
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuyum Tejaningrum; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Baiduri, Tri Nogroho
S-4794
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erlitha Wijayanti; Pembimbing: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Eva Maulidiyah
S-5758
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwiki Ramadhan; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Mufti Wirawan, Yudi Dimyati, Novalino
Abstrak:
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Profesi dokter gigi rentan mengalami kelelahan tinggi yang disebabkan oleh objek kerja yang sempit, pergerakan terbatas, gerakan berulang, dan postur tubuh yang buruk. Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, terjadi disproporsi antara penurunan jumlah dokter gigi seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Hal ini akan menyebabkan kelelahan pada dokter gigi yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik dan mental, serta kualitas layanan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko individu, fisik, dan psikososial terhdap kelelahan yang dialami dokter gigi di Puskesmas Kota Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis analitik dengan desain cross sectional serta analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dan open population, dimana total responden yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi adalah 85 dokter gigi dari total 106 populasi yang dikumpulkan pada tahun 2025. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor individu, faktor fisik, faktor psikososial, dan kelelahan. Faktor fisik diukur menggunakan alat Camry Electric Hand Dynamometer model EH101, faktor psikososial diukur menggunkan Work-Related Stress Questionnaire (WR-SQ), sedangkan kelelahan diukur menggunakan Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, masa kerja, kepuasan kerja, tuntutan pekerjaan, dan lingkungan kerja yang tidak nyaman berhubungan signifikan (p<0,05) dengan kelelahan pada dokter gigi. Didapatkan nilai R-Square sebesar 0,232, yang artinya variabel dependen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen sebesar 23,2%, selebihnya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. Untuk menanggulangi kejadian kelelahan yang dialami dokter gigi, Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan disarankan memberikan pelatihan mengenai pemahaman, determinan, manajemen dan mitigasi kelelahan, serta pemantauan pada dokter gigi secara berkala.
High susceptiblity of fatigue in dental professional caused by constrained work environments, restricted physical movement, repetitive tasks, and suboptimal posture. In DKI Jakarta Province, a disparity exists between the declining number of practicing dentists and the increasing population, which may exacerbate fatigue among dentists. Such fatigue has potential to negatively impact both their physical and mental health, as well as the quality of patient care provided. The objective of this study was to examine association between individual, physical, psychosocial risk factors and fatigue among dentists working in the South Jakarta Public Health Center. This research conducted analytical cross-sectional design, utilizing both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. The study applied a total sampling technique with an open population framework. A total of 85 respondents who met the inclusion criteria were recruited from a population of 106 dentists in 2025. The variables assessed included individual factors, physical factors, psychosocial factors, and fatigue. Physical factors were measured using a Camry Electric Hand Dynamometer (model EH101), psychosocial factors were assessed with the Work-Related Stress Questionnaire (WR-SQ), and fatigue was evaluated using the Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI). The findings revealed significant associations (p < 0.05) between fatigue and age, length of service, job satisfaction, job demands, as well as unfavorable working conditions. The analysis yielded an R-Square value of 0.232, indicating that 23.2% of the variance in fatigue could be explained by the independent variables, while the remaining variance was attributable to other factors. To mitigate fatigue among dentists, it is recommended that public health centers and local health authority provide structured training on the determinants, management, and prevention of fatigue, accompanied by routine monitoring of dentists well-being.
T-7438
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nyoman Selvi Sugiantini; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Lelitasari , Alleluia Victoria Aljonak
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan : MSDs termasuk Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak diakui oleh Badan Statistik Penyakit Akibat Kerja Eropa tahun 2005 dengan presentase 59%. Bila tidak diobati, dapat menyebabkan kerusakan permanen pada saraf. Dokter gigi mungkin sekali mengalami pajanan fisik dan psikososial di tempat kerja. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis prevalensi gejala CTS dan faktor risiko yang terkait. Metode : cross sectional. Kuesioner online dan observasi dilakukan 5 Mei -19 Juni 2023, data yang diperoleh diseleksi sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Sample merupakan 126 dokter gigi di puskesmas wilayah DKI Jakarta. Hasil : Prevalensi gejala terkait CTS adalah 45,2% dengan rincian 41,2% gejala CTS ringan, 3,2% dengan gejala sedang, dan 0,8% dengan gejala berat. Dokter gigi dengan gerakan berulang lebih mungkin mengeluhkan gejala CTS daripada dokter gigi puskesmas tanpa gerakan berulang (OR 4.750, 95% CI 1.824-12.372). konflik keluarga dan pekerjaan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gejala CTS (OR 2.687, 95% CI 1.148 – 6,292 ). Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara gejala CTS dengan umur, IMT, merokok, masa kerja dan praktek ditempat lain. Kesimpulan:Empat puluh lima persen dokter gigi yang bekerja di puskesmas mengalami gejala ringan sampai berat terkait CTS. Pengulangan gerakan dan konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan CTS.
Introduction: MSDs, including Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), are the most widely recognized diseases by the European Agency for Occupational Disease Statistics in 2005 (59%). If left untreated,it can cause permanent damage to the nerves. Dentists are likely to experience physical and psychosocial exposure in the workplace. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of CTS symptoms and associated risk factors. Method : cross sectional. Online questionnaires and observations were carried out May 5 -June 19, 2023, the data obtained was selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample is 126 dentists in DKI Jakarta primary health care. Results: The prevalence of symptoms related to CTS was 45.2% with details of 41.2% mild, 3.2% moderate, and 0.8% severe. Dentists with repetitive movements have a significant relationship wih CTS symptoms than without it (OR 4.750, 95% CI 1.824-12.372). family and work conflict has a significant relationship with CTS symptoms (OR 2.687, 95% CI 1.148 – 6.292). However, there is no relationship between CTS symptoms and age, BMI, smoking, years of service and practice elsewhere. Conclusion: Forty-five percent of dentists experience symptoms related to CTS. Movement repetition and work and family conflicts have a significant relationship with CTS.
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Introduction: MSDs, including Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), are the most widely recognized diseases by the European Agency for Occupational Disease Statistics in 2005 (59%). If left untreated,it can cause permanent damage to the nerves. Dentists are likely to experience physical and psychosocial exposure in the workplace. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of CTS symptoms and associated risk factors. Method : cross sectional. Online questionnaires and observations were carried out May 5 -June 19, 2023, the data obtained was selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample is 126 dentists in DKI Jakarta primary health care. Results: The prevalence of symptoms related to CTS was 45.2% with details of 41.2% mild, 3.2% moderate, and 0.8% severe. Dentists with repetitive movements have a significant relationship wih CTS symptoms than without it (OR 4.750, 95% CI 1.824-12.372). family and work conflict has a significant relationship with CTS symptoms (OR 2.687, 95% CI 1.148 – 6.292). However, there is no relationship between CTS symptoms and age, BMI, smoking, years of service and practice elsewhere. Conclusion: Forty-five percent of dentists experience symptoms related to CTS. Movement repetition and work and family conflicts have a significant relationship with CTS.
T-6777
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aulia Rizqi Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Yuni Kusminanti
S-7023
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sherin Salsabila Ramadhanty; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Julia Rantetampang
Abstrak:
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Commuting merupakan aktivitas rutin para komuter termasuk pekerja di sektor perkantoran yang setiap hari melakukan mobilitas ulang-alik sehingga menimbulkan potensi kelelahan dan berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas kerja serta peningkatan human error bahkan kecelakaan kerja, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kelelahan kerja pada pekerja komuter di sektor perkantoran yang melakukan mobilitas ulang-alik (commuting) menuju/pulang ke/dari tempat kerja di wilayah Jakarta Selatan pada tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sebanyak 233 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner. Pengumpulan data menggunakan adaptasi dari instrumen Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT), NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-10, dan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Setelah itu, analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pekerja komuter di sektor perkantoran 36,9% mengalami kelelahan ringan dan 63,1% mengalami kelelahan sedang-sangat tinggi. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan signifikan ditemukan pada faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan, diantaranya waktu tempuh, baik berangkat (p-value: 0,005) dan pulang (p-value: <0,001), moda transportasi utama, baik berangkat (p-value: 0,005) dan pulang (p-value: 0,007), peran komuter (p-value: 0,002), jumlah penggunaan moda transportasi, baik berangkat (p-value: 0,014) dan pulang (p-value: 0,005), jenis kelamin (p-value: 0,033), dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value: 0,006). Dengan demikian, diperlukan adanya upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian kelelahan kelelahan yang komprehensif oleh perusahaan termasuk pemerintah melalui kebijakan dan program manajemen kelelahan. Penerapan kebijakan buffer time, monitoring kelelahan, peningkatan kualitas tidur, dan penyediaan prasarana istirahat dapat berkontribusi menurunkan risiko kelelahan. Kata kunci: Kelelahan Kerja, Faktor Risiko Kelelahan, Commuting, Pekerja Komuter, Perkantoran
Commuting is a routine activity for commuters, including office workers who travel back and forth every day, which can lead to fatigue and result in decreased work productivity, increased human error, and even workplace accidents. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for work-related fatigue among office workers who commute back and forth to and from their workplace in the South Jakarta area in 2026. The study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 233 respondents participated in this study by completing a questionnaire. Data collection utilized adaptations of the Subjective Self-Rating Test (SSRT), NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-10, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Subsequently, data analysis employed the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 36.9% of office sector commuters experienced mild fatigue and 63.1% experienced moderate to very high fatigue. Significant risk factors were identified among non-work-related risk factors, including travel time—both for the trip to work (p-value: 0.005) and return trips (p-value: <0.001)—and primary mode of transportation—both for the trip to work (p-value: 0.005) and return trips (p-value: 0.007), commuter role (p-value: 0.002), number of mode of transportation use, both for the trip to work (p-value: 0.014) and return trips (p-value: 0.005), gender (p-value: 0.033), and educational level (p-value: 0.006). Thus, comprehensive efforts to prevent and control fatigue are needed by companies, including the government, through fatigue management policies and programs. The implementation of buffer time policies, fatigue monitoring, improved sleep quality, and the provision of rest facilities can contribute to reducing the risk of fatigue. Keywords: Fatigue, Risk factors for fatigue, Commuting, Commuting workers, Office workers
S-12276
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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