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Dentists are at risk of needle stick injury or other sharps object that potentially get infectious diseases. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of needle stick injury or other sharps. The study design was cross sectional study with semiquantitative approach. The sample was the entire population of dentists at Public Health Centers in South Tangerang. Results found most of the respondents (87.2%) were knowledgeable, most (89.7%) had a good attitude, but there were still nearly half (41.0%) with no good skills. While the dental clinic facility more than half (68.0%) was not good, and almost all (96.0%) had no Standard Operating of dental procedure, while according to the perception of most respondents (82.1%) there was no supervision. It was suggested to traine and to nurture about needle stick injury or sharps prevention techniques, as well as considering the ratio of dentists and the number of patients in order to reduce the pressure of the working time for dentists. Contributing factors such as facilities, SOP and supervision still needed to be improved.
NSSI.Needle-stick and Sharp Injuries (NSSI) are incidents of cuts, punctures, scratches, slashes caused by medical instruments such as syringes and other sharp objects accidentally while working, NSSI is the most common type of injury in the scope of health services. The purpose of this study was to determine and identify risk factors (individual characteristics/factors, unsafe behavior and unsafe work environment) associated with NSSI incidents in nurses at XYZ Hospital. This study was an observational study, using a cross-sectional study design. The sample taken was 172 nurses who worked in the Inpatient Installation, Emergency Installation and Central Surgical Installation. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables, namely individual characteristics/factors, unsafe behavior and unsafe work environment, while the dependent variable was the incident of NSSI. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, with data analysis techniques, namely univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most nurses had never experienced an NSSI incident within a period of one year, namely 81.4%. Another 18.6% had experienced NSSI at least once in a year. There was a significant relationship between work environment factors, namely supervision, and NSSI incidents, indicating that the view of supervision is a protective factor from NSSI incidents.
Introduction: MSDs, including Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), are the most widely recognized diseases by the European Agency for Occupational Disease Statistics in 2005 (59%). If left untreated,it can cause permanent damage to the nerves. Dentists are likely to experience physical and psychosocial exposure in the workplace. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of CTS symptoms and associated risk factors. Method : cross sectional. Online questionnaires and observations were carried out May 5 -June 19, 2023, the data obtained was selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample is 126 dentists in DKI Jakarta primary health care. Results: The prevalence of symptoms related to CTS was 45.2% with details of 41.2% mild, 3.2% moderate, and 0.8% severe. Dentists with repetitive movements have a significant relationship wih CTS symptoms than without it (OR 4.750, 95% CI 1.824-12.372). family and work conflict has a significant relationship with CTS symptoms (OR 2.687, 95% CI 1.148 – 6.292). However, there is no relationship between CTS symptoms and age, BMI, smoking, years of service and practice elsewhere. Conclusion: Forty-five percent of dentists experience symptoms related to CTS. Movement repetition and work and family conflicts have a significant relationship with CTS.
Kebanyakan dokter gigi tidak menyadari pentingnya manfaat sistem ergonomi dengan posisi yang baik saat merawat pasien. Gangguan muskuloskeletal adalah salah satu yang jelas sebagai hazard. Saat melakukan pencabutan gigi, kadang-kadang dokter gigi membungkuk ke arah pasien, bergerak secara mendadak, memutar tubuh dari satu sisi ke sisi yang lain. Seluruh gerakan tersebut dilakukan berkali-kali dalam jangka waktu yang panjang sehingga sering mengalami rasa tidak nyaman dan sakit di daerah leher, bahu, tulang punggung serta pergelangan tangan. Penelitian ini meninjau faktor-faktor risiko ergonomi dokter gigi terhadap keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada aktivitas pencabutan dengan jenis potong lintang melalui pendekatan observasional.Hasil penelitian 74,3% tindakan pencabutan gigi menimbulkan gangguan secara fisik, 61,4% melakukan gerakan berulang punggung membengkok ke depan, belakang atau ke samping , 35,7% melakukan gerakan berulang punggung membengkok dan memutar secara simultan dalam melakukan tindakan dan melalui Nordic Map Quesioner didapat frekuensi timbulnya keluhan pada daerah sekitar leher 38,6%. Intensitas keluhan rasa nyeri, sakit dan ketidaknyamanan akibat kerja yang cukup mengganggu aktifitas kerja dikemukakan pada bagian kaki kanan 61,4 %, bahu kanan atas sebanyak 48,6 %, pada bagian pergelangan tangan kanan 40% serta pada leher sebanyak 47,1%.Hasil akhir yang didapat melalui observasi dengan pengukuran metode OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System) di dapatkan kategori 2 dimana postur kerja memiliki beberapa efek yang berbahaya bagi system musculoskeletal serta diperlukan tindakan untuk perubahan posisi kerja pada perencanaan yang akan datang.
Most dentists do not realize the importance of the benefits ergonomics system with a good position when treating patients. Musculoskeletal disorders is an obvious one as a hazard. When performing tooth extraction, dentists sometimes leaned toward the patient, a sudden move, rotate the body from one side to the other. The whole movement is done many times in the long term so often experience discomfort and pain in the neck, shoulder, spine and wrist. This study reviewed the dentist ergonomic risk factors from Musculoskeletal Disorders in the type of extraction activity through cross-sectional observational approach.74.3% of research results to extract a tooth cause physical disorders, 61.4% perform repetitive motions backs bent forward, backward or sideways, 35.7% perform repetitive movements back bend and rotate simultaneously in action and through Nordic Map questioner obtained the frequency of complaints in the area around the neck of 38.6%. complaints of pain intensity, pain and discomfort caused by work is quite disturbing work activities presented in section 61.4% right foot, right shoulder up 48.6%, 40% on the right wrist and the neck 47.1%.The final result is obtained through observations with measurements of methods OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System) in which the working posture level 2 has some effects that are harmful to the musculoskeletal system and the necessary action to change the position of the work on the future planing.
