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ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas Rencana Strategis Unit Pelayanan Terpadu RSCM Kencana RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Tahun 2013 – 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan operation research. Tehnik yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG). Hasil Penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya visi dan misi serta diketahuinya aspek internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi RSCM Kencana. Aspek internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan aspek eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) yang mempengaruhi RSCM Kencana. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan analisa SWOT RSCM Kencana ada di kuadran tiga dengan strategi Turn Around, Matriks TOWS ada di internal fix it dan analisa dengan matriks IE RSCM Kencana ada di kuadran III, V dan VII yaitu Hold and Maintenance. Dimana alternatif strategi dianalisa adalah pengembangan produk. Pengembangan produk yang dipilih sebagai prioritas dari matriks QSPM adalah pembuatan paket layanan.
ABSTRACT
This thesis discussed Strategic Plan of Integrated Services Unit RSCM Kencana at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo for 2013-2017. This study used qualitative with the operation research approach. The techniques used were in-depth interviews and Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG). This study result is the new vision and mission. The result of the research discussed internal aspects (strengths and weaknesses) and external aspects (opportunities and threats) influencing the RSCM Kencana. The results of SWOT analysis in third quadrant with Turn Around strategy, TOWS matrix in internal fix it and IE matrix analysis is at quadrant III, V and VII which strategy used are Hold and Maintenance. Where the alternative strategy is product development. The choice of the priority development products from the QSPM matrix is making the service packet. Keywords: vision, mission and strategic planning.
Menurut survei kesehatan rumah tangga yang dilakukan pada 3 °/00 dari 213 jutajumlah penduduk di Indonesia saat ini, pertahurmya dilaporkan sebanyak 639.000 pasien pcnderita penyakit jantung koroner. Khusus di DKI Jaya dengan 12 juta penduduk, per tahunnya dilaporkan sebanyak 36.000 pasien jantung koroner. Bila 40% dari jumlah pcnderita penyakit jantung di DK1 Jakarta tersebut mcmerlukan terapi khusus, maka terdapat 10.000 pasien yang membutuhkan tindakan pengobatan baik dalam bentuk Percutanneous Trans Coronary Angioplasly ( P'I`CA ) atau operasi Coronary Artery Bypass Grajfng ( CABG ). Untuk memberikan pelayanan kcpada penderita jantung tersebut, RSCM sebagai Rumah Sakit Pemerintah terbesar dan mmah sakit rujukan nasional telah mcrcsmikan Unit Pclayanan Jantung Terpadu sebagai unit departemen baru yang khusus memberikan pelayanan kesehatan jantung dcngan tujuan untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan kcsehatan jantung bag semua lapisan masyarakat. Sesuai dengan visi dan misinya dalam memberikan pclayanan tersebut, maka diperlukan pengukuran atas kinerja PJ T dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada penderita jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang pengukuran kinerja stratejik Pelayanan Janumg Terpadu (PJT) Rumah Sakit Cipro Mangkusurno (RSCM) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard (BSC). Metode _penelitian menggunakan analisis data sekunder atas kinerja PJT pada keempat perspektif BSC. Adapun hasil analisis tersebut adalah (1) PJT belum mcmiliki kelengkapan dalam keempat perspetif yang dapat diukur dengan menggunakan pendekatan BSC. Sehingga pengukuran yang disarnpaikan berdasarkan indikator yang ada pada pemyataan visi, misi dan nilai~nilai saja. Pada ketiga pernyataan tersebut belum pula didukxmg oleh dokumen pengukuran secara lengkap, seperti pada pendidikan, penelitian, rujukan dan kerjasama stratejik; (2) Kinerja PJT yang diukur pada keempat perspcktif didapatkan bahwa (a) pada perspektif keuangan PJT telah memiliki kinerja yang baik, karena tclah memiliki pertumbuhan pendapatan dan pencapaian target pendapatan yang direncanakan; (b) pada perspektif pelanggan, tingkat kepuasan pelanggan masih berada pada kinerja yang cukup saja., sehingga PJT perlu melakukan perbaikan atas layanan yang disampaikan, terutama kualitas layanan yang terbaik dengan tarif yang terjangkau; (c) pada perspektif internal proses, yang diukur dengan BTO, AVLOS, TOI, BOR, dan GDR, didapatkan bahwa PJT memiliki kinerja yang cukup baik, namun pengukuran kinerja tersebut bukan menjadi pemyataan stratejik PJT yang dituangkan ke dalam visi, misi dan nilai; (d) pada perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran, didapatkan tingkat kepuasan kerja karyawan yang masih berada pada sedang-sedang saja, sehingga PJT perlu melakukan perbaikan atas kesejahteraan dan fasilitas kerja dalam menunjang kepuasan kcrja. Atas dasar hasil tersebut, maka saran penelitian adalah: (1) PJT harus memperbaiki pemyataan stratejiknya, terutama pada visi dan misi, sehingga pencapaian visi dan misi dapat terukur prestasinya; (2) Pernyataan visi, misi dan nilai yang telah ada belum didukung atas indikator pencapaian kinerjanya, seperti: (a) Pemyataan rujukan, tidak didukung oleh adanya dokumen jumlah rujukan setiap bulannya; (b) Pemyataan menjadi pusat pendidikan, dan penelitian Iayanan kardiovaskuler, tidak didukung olch adanya dokumcn jumlah penelitian yang telah dilakukan setiap bulannya; (c) Kexjasama stratejik kcpada instansi Iain dalam kardiovaskuler, tidak didukung oleh adanya dokumen jumlah kerjasama stratejik yang lelah dilakukan
According to the result of survey about health conditions for household shown that 3% of 213 millions lndonesia?s population and about 639 thousands patients has coroner heart disease a year. DKI Jaya with 12 millions population has 36 thousands patients coroner heart disease. If 40% iiom those patients need special therapy, so 10.000 patients will need treatment in fomt of Percutanneous Tran Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery (CABG). in that case, for better service, RSCM which is the biggest government hospital and reference in nation had opened special division for coroner heart disease and will reach for all society. Due to point of view and mission, they need to take measure their PJT perfomiancc to give better services for heart disease patient. The purpose of this research to measure Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu (PJT) perfomiance using Balance Scorecard (BSC). This analytic method used secondary PJT data on four BSC viewpoints. 'l`he results are: 1. PJT doesn?t have all four viewpoints in order to use BSC approach. Hence, this research was using only point of view, mission, and value. On that three statements do not have complete documentation, such as trained, researched, referenced, and strategic cooperation. 2. PJT performance was using four viewpoint perspective showed : a. PJT finance has growth on revenue that they already have planned. b. On patient perspective, satisfaction level is still under target. So, PJT needs to make enhancement but on low cost. c. On internal process perspective, using BTO,AvLOS,TOL,BOR,and GDR indicated PJT has good perfomiance, but PJT did not use the statement point of view, mission, and value. d. On learning and growing perspective had showed low employee satisfaction, so PJT has to make revision for employee welfare and work facility to reach higher employee satisfaction. From the research that I made, therefore my suggestions are: 1. PJT has to make statement revision on point of view, mission, in order to reach higher performance. 2. Point of view, mission and value statement do not have performance indicator, such as: a. There are not sufficient supported of monthly reference statement. b. There are not supported by documentation of research which is already done each month for training, and cardiovascular services. c. There are not supported by completed documentation and or cooperation with other firm.
ABSTRACT Name : Anni Farida Ritonga Study Program : Magister of Hospital Administration Title : Analysis Of Door To Balloon Time On Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Lean Six Sigma Approach In Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, 2017 Counsellor : Prof. dr Amal C. Sjaaf, SKM, Dr.PH Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital (RSCM) has been providing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) services since 2010 with a guideline in 2017 from the European Society of Cardiology (2012) which provides a door to balloon ≤90 minutes for PCI Primary Action in STEMI patients with an onset of ≤ 12 hours. To meet the target, Emergency Installation (IGD) and Integrated Heart Service Unit (PJT) have been working together to improve the Primary PCI service process since early 2017 with the achievement of door to balloon time from January to August 2017 is 203.5 minutes. This research is to know the guidance of service, service line, identify activity which do not give added value (waste), root of problem of door to balloon time length and suggestion of service improvement of Primary PCI. This research design is qualitative analysis with observation method, document review, and depth interview at IGD and PJT with DMAI reference frame (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve). The result of the research shows that SPO and PPK related to Primary PCI service is not yet available, Clinical Pathway Integrated has not been established, September - December 2017 got door to balloon time with median 182 minutes, but can not be made Value Stream Maping (VSM) because data in medical record incomplete. The result of observation from February to April 2018 was achieved by door to balloon time with median 126 minutes with lead time 270,5 minutes, cycle time 209,8 minutes, waiting time 60,7 minutes with value added 41,7% and non value added 58, 3%. This study concludes that the flow of STEMI patient service process with Primary PCI action is still classified un-lean and Six Sigma calculation is at sigma level 2 which enables 308,538 Primary PCI actions beyond the door to balloon time ≤ 90 minutes from 1 million occasions. There are 40 waste and 10 variants throughout the service process, where the most waste is in waiting, extra processing and confusion. Fishbone analysis results obtained man factor and method is the most dominant cause of delay in patient service STEMI with Primary PCI action. It takes commitment from hospital management and support from all team involved in Primary PCI service to make continuous improvement with SPO and KDP as service guidance, hospital management make good system for Primary PCI service can be done 24 hours, reduce documentation medical records at ER, ECG machine replacement, shortening of patient transfer path, immediately using Clinical Pathway Integrated Primary PCI and evaluating service quality that is mortality and LOS. Keywords: Door to balloon time; Lean Six Sigma; Primary PCI
