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ABSTRAK Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) hingga mencapai 102 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup di tahun 2015 sulit dicapai. Peningkatan penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan merupakan upaya pendekatan untuk mencapai target tersebut. Chen et al menyatakan densitas tenaga kesehatan per 1000 penduduk kurang dari 2,5 akan sulit mencapai persentase persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan lebih dari 80%. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara densitas bidan dan persentase persalinan oleh bidan di Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Banten. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional menggunakan data gabungan Susenas 2010 dan Potensi Desa 2011 dengan unit analisis 107 kabupaten/kota. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ukuran yang paling baik dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara densitas bidan dan persentase persalinan oleh bidan adalah jumlah bidan per 10.000 penduduk dibandingkan jumlah bidan per luas wilayah dan persentase desa memiliki bidan. Peningkatan jumlah bidan per 10.000 penduduk dapat meningkatkan persentase persalinan oleh bidan sebesar 4,1% setelah dikontrol oleh densitas dokter dan provinsi, dengan R2 0,38. Sedangkan peningkatan jumlah bidan per 10.000 penduduk dapat meningkatkan persentase persalinan oleh bidan pada kuintil pengeluaran rendah sebesar 6,0% setelah dikontrol oleh densitas dokter, dengan R2 0,11.<><> ABSTRACT Decreasing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) up to 102 per 100000 live births in 2015 is difficult to achieve. An approaching effort to achieve these targets is by increasing skilled birth attendant. Chen et al declared the density of health workers per 1000 population less than 2.5, will be difficult to reach the percentage of skilled birth attendant more than 80%. This study is aimed to determine the relationship between density of midwives and percentage of births by midwives in West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Banten. This research used secondary data from Susenas 2010 and Podes 2011, with cross-sectional study design. Unit of analysis covers 107 districts / cities. The results showed that number of midwives per 10,000 population describes the relationship between density of midwives and percentage of births by midwives better than number of midwives per area and percentage of village which has midwives. The increasing number of midwives per 10,000 population can increase the percentage of births by midwives by 4.1% after controlling the density of doctors and province (R2 0.38). While increasing number of midwives per 10,000 population can increase the percentage of births by midwives at lower quintiles by 6.0% after being controlled by the density of physicians (R2 0.11).
The problem that is feared will have a major impact on the success of the family planning program in controlling the population in Indonesia is the incidence of discontinuation of contraceptive use. The 2017 IDHS data reported that around 29% of women with various contraceptive methods decided to stop using contraceptives after 12 months of use. This study aim to describe the comparison of determinants of contraceptive discontinuation between the Western Region of Indonesia (Sumatera) and the Eastern Region of Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, Papua). This study uses Indonesia Demography Health Survey (IDHS) 2017. The population for this study is a women of childbearing age 15-49 years old. The dependent variable in this study is the contraceptive discontinuation, while the independent variable of this study are age, parity, fertility preferences, level of education, occupation, area of residence, wealth index, discontinued contraceptive method, internet use, and mobile phone ownership. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the predictors of contraceptive discontinuation. The proportion of respondent who discontinue using contraceptive was 45,7% (Sumatera) and 41,2% (Nusa Tenggara, Maluku and Papua). The most common reason for discontinuation in Sumatra and Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, Papua is because of side effects/health problems. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the variable level of education (OR 2,63) was the largest determinant of contraceptive discontinuation in Sumatra, followed by area of residence (OR 1,13). Meanwhile, the biggest determinant of discontinuation of contraceptive use in Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, Papua is the area of residence (OR 1,42). Counseling and education related to contraceptive methods and side effects/health problems that may arise need to be intensified, especially in the group with higher education levels and living in urban areas.
Pelayanan Kesehatan kepada masyarakat perlu di dukung oleh sumber daya manusia kesehatan yang memadai. Pendidikan dan pelatihan merupakan bentuk kegiatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Agar pelatihan dilaksanakan sesuai kebutuhan perlu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan diklat, merancang desain kurikulum sesuai tujuan, pelaksanaan akreditasi diklat guna mendapat sertifikat dan evaluasi diklat.
Tujuan studi ini untuk membangun model sistem informasi diklat untuk mempermudah proses pengolahan dan analisis data diklat di Bapelkes. Studi menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengembangan Sistem Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Penelitian dilakukan di Bapelkes Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Hasil penelitian dikatakan bahwa pengolahan dan analisis data hasil Analisis Kebutuhan Diklat (AKD), penilaian akreditasi diklat, penilaian hasil evaluasi penyelenggaraan dan evaluasi pasca diklat masih tidak tepat waktu, input data berulang-ulang sehingga mengakibatkan kegiatan pelaporan menjadi kurang efisien, pelaksanaan akreditasi masih belum optimal karena terlalu banyak variabel penilaian yang harus dinilai.
Kesimpulan penelitian terbangunnya model sistem informasi manajemen diklat untuk meningkatkan proses pengolahan dan analisa data serta tersedianya tambahan informasi yang tidak dihasilkan oleh sistem sebelumnya.
Health Services to the community needs to be supported by the human resources adequate healthcare. Education and training is a form of human resource competency activities to improve knowledge, attitudes and skills. For training to be implemented according to the needs necessary training needs analysis, designing the curriculum design goals, the implementation of training and education in order to get a certificate of accreditation and evaluation of training.
The purpose of this study to build a model of the system to facilitate the training of information processing and data analysis training in Bapelkes. The study used a qualitative approach to system development methods Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The study was conducted in Bapelkes West Java Province.
The results say that the processing and analysis of data from Training Needs Analysis (AKD), assessment and training accreditation, assessment and evaluation of the results of post-training evaluation was not timely, repetitive data input, resulting in a less efficient reporting activities, the implementation of accreditation is not yet optimal because too many variables to be assessed valuation.
Conclusion The establishment of research training model of management information system to improve the processing and analysis of data and the availability of additional information that is not generated by the previous system.
Marriage at an early age, or the so-called early marriage is a form of violation of children's rights andhuman rights. Indonesia is a country that has a fairly high rate of early marriage, which occupies the37th position of the world and the 2nd ASEAN after the State of Cambodia. The aim of the study is todescribe how about the trends and the impact of early marriage in Indonesia with secondary dataanalysis of IDHS 2012. In this study using the data of the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey(IDHS) which includes univariate and bivariate analysis were used the design of cross-sectional study.The sample of this study using Eligible Women 35-49 years who ever married. The result showedthat the trend of early marriage decreased to 30,5% in 2012, which previously 48,1% in 2007. Earlymarriage associated with fertility and marital staus. The most associated impact with early marriage isfertility.Key words: early marriage; ertility; Indonesia
