Ditemukan 39008 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
OHS, information system, prototype
Kata kunci:Sistem Informasi Gizi Terpadu, Dasbor, Gizi, Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG), LaporanRutin
According to WHO, 54% of infant deaths are caused by nutritional problems. Based onGNR, Indonesia is the 17th country out of 117 countries that have complex nutritionalproblems, thus threatening the quality of Indonesian human resources in the future. Basedon the results of Riskesdas and PSG, stunting, wasting, and underweight problems tendto remain and still become a community nutritional problem because it is above theWHO's set of thresholds. Based on Presidential Decree Number 42/2013, to overcomenutritional problems requires cross-sectoral cooperation through the efforts of specificand sensitive interventions where it is believed that sensitive nutritional interventionscontribute 70% and specific nutrient interventions contribute 30% in overcomingnutritional problems. In order for the implementation of nutritional intervention programcan run optimally, it needs good data and information so that the implementation of theprogram is more timely and right on target. This study aims to develop a dashboard ofdata presentation and information integrated nutrition information system. Thisdashboard development uses a user-centered design dashboard development model(needs identification, analysis and planning, prototype design, testing and evaluation, andimplementation). The research output is expected to be an effective and efficient mediain presenting nutritional data and information so that specific intervention (health sector)and sensitive (non-health sector) interventions can run faster, accurately, and supportrelevant stakeholders in the intervention-taking process as well as the formulation ofcommunity nutrition improvement policy. In addition, the resulting dashboard can serveas a tool for measuring organizational performance.
Key words:Integrated Nutrition Information System, Dashboard, Nutrition, Monitoring of NutritionStatus (PSG), Routine Report.
Permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak di Kabupaten Nunukan adalah rendahnya jumlah anak yang dideteksi tumbuh kembang. Jumlah anak yang dideteksi tumbuh kembang pada tahun 2007 sebesar 23,5% (target pada standart pelayanan minimal = 90%). Rendahnya cakupan anak yang di deteksi menyebabkan beberapa anak yang tidak datang lepas dari pengamatan, sehingga perubahan tumbuh kembang tidak bisa terdeteksi secara berkala. Kejadian tersebut menyebabkan kejadian gangguan tumbuh kembang tidak bisa diketahui secara cepat dan akurat. Akibatnya anak terlambat untuk dirujuk ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan lanjutan karena kejadiannya lambat diketahui. Sistem informasi pemantauan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak yang sedang berjalan belum bisa menjawab kebutuhan manajemen program, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan agar tersusun model sistem pemantauan yang efektif dan efisien dengan prototipe program dan basis data sehingga dapat mendukung manajemen program. Prototipe diharapkan dapat menghasilkan laporan tepat waktu, cakupan indikator tumbuh kembang anak yang lebih valid, daftar kasus yang terinci, jumlah anak yang melakukan deteksi secara rutin, daftar anak yang harus dideteksi dan informasi keberadaan tenaga terlatih di posyandu, TK dan puskesmas. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi pengembangan sistem dengan metode incremental yaitu menggabungkan elemen-elemen dalam model berurutan linear dengan filosofi iteratif dari metode prototipe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pemantauan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di Kabupaten Nunukan belum berjalan sesuai pedoman. Tenaga pelaksana belum melibatkan kader dan guru TK, keluaran sistem belum menghasilkan informasi kasus baru atau lama, jumlah anak yang dideteksi secara rutin dan persen puskesmas, posyandu dan TK dengan tenaga terlatih. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1)Rendahnya cakupan deteksi disebabkan karena belum ada keterlibatan masyarakat dan lintas sektor terkait dalam kegiatan ini. 2) Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan visual programming dengan database dari SQL, agar dapat ditanam di website. 3)Sistem baru dapat menghasilkan indikator input, proses dan output yang lebih valid dan lebih cepat. 4) Menghasilkan daftar sasaran yang harus dideteksi tumbuh kembang secara rinci sehingga permasalahan pemantauan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di Kabupaten Nunukan dapat terselesaikan.
It has already known that the problems of publich health about development and growth monitoring abnormally children program in Nunukan Regency on 2007th is the descent number of the children who detected development and growth. The number of the children who detected development and growth on 2007th is 23,5% (minimum standart = 90%). The descent of the children who detected coverage to make some children who don?t come to detection and stimulation place out of evaluation, so that development and growth change can?t detection regularly. It has to make the children development and growth abnormal can not known on time and accurately. The impact it, the children late revered to the publich health serveice, because it has to late to known. The information system development to monitor development and growth abnormally children in Nunukan Regency can not given yet manajemen program demand., so that this research goal is to create effective and efficient monitoring system with prototype and basis data so that be able to support manajemen program. Prototype be hoped can to produce routine and incidental report, development and growth indicator program more valid, listing case detail, number of the children who detected routinely, the children listing who have to detected and man power. This research design to develop system with incremental and iterative model to add elemens in the linear structure. Result of this research known that monitor abnormal development and growth children in Nunukan Regency haven?t been doing like the guidens program yet. Kader posyandu and kindergarden teacher not joint this program yet, output system not result 1) old and new case information 2) number of children to detected routinely and 3) persen posyandu, kindergarden and puskesmas with man power have trained. This research conclussion to show that 1) Descent of children detected coverage, because kader and another departemet not joined this program yet 2) The information system development with visual programming and SQL database in order to upload website. 3) New system able to produce indicator input, proses and output more valid and fastly. 4) Produce children listing who have to detected development and growth detail so that the problem of abnormal development and growth children in Nunukan Regency can to solved.
In the National Health System (SKN), health workers are central to health promotion.Producing, recruiting and sustaining health are still the main challenges facing the world.Lack of Human Resources for Health (HRH) is not only happening in Indonesia, mostcountries in the world experience two major demographic factors related to this problem.First, higher life expectancy, resulting in the number of patients requiring better healthcare. Secondly, it is a large increase in the population that has resulted in the need forincreased health human resources (WHO, 2006). SKN point 288 states: "Health HRPlanning is basically fact-based through improvement of Health Information System (SI-SDMK)" (Perpres 72/2012).PPSDM Kesehatan Agency has developed 3 (three) Data Instruments to support SI-SDMK in Excel-Based Applications, Desktop-Based Applications, and Web-BasedApplications to facilitate the tasks of SDMK managers in all districts / cities throughoutIndonesia. This SI-SDMK application can inform the number of functional position ofhealth data either level of work unit or province, information obtained either in the formof report or in the form of graph and map. However, when looking at data coverage thatSI-SDMK get for Puskesmas and Hospitals for individual data SDMK year 2016 forPuskesmas 84% and 2017 (until October) 92%. While for hospitals in 2016 36% and 2017(until October) 41% (SI-SDMK, BPPSDMK).The results of a brief interview on the preliminary study at the Center for Data andInformation of PPSDM Agency for Health and DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office andPuskesmas, it is known that data collection and recording of individual data working infashankes so far is still done manually in Microsoft Excel. So that the SDMK datamanagers at the fashankes level need to recapitulate the form of individual data that hasbeen written. This study aims to develop prototype SI-SDMK based on Android withright to health personnel in Fasyankes directly to register, check the status of individualdata, as well as to update individual data if there are inaccurate / incomplete individualdata in accordance with the actual situation by attaching supporting documents.Keyword:Information System, Prototype, SI-SDMK.
