Ditemukan 37077 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Tujuan dan Metode. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi merokok dengan lama waktu sampai mulai menyalahgunakan ganja. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 10.379 pelajar/mahasiswa perokok, dengan 708 penyalahguna ganja. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kesintasan regresi Cox with time dependent covariats.
Hasil Penelitian. Berdasarkan frekuensi merokok, median waktu ketahanan dari mulai pertama kali merokok sampai menyalahgunakan ganja menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antara kelompok merokok rutin dengan kelompok merokok tidak rutin, masing-masing 2 tahun. Hasil uji wilcoxon menyimpulkan ada perbedaan ketahanan menyalahgunakan ganja antara kelompok jarang merokok dengan kelompok perokok berfrekuensi <5 - >35 batang/minggu. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan pola semakin banyak jumlah batang rokok yang dikonsumsi, semakin besar nilai risiko untuk menyalahgunakan ganja setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounder (riwayat minum alkohol, keluarga terpajan alkohol dan atau narkoba, pernah terpisah orangtua minimal enam bulan, dan pengaruh teman sebaya). Risiko untuk terjadinya penyalahgunaan ganja pada pelajar/mahasiswa yang merokok dengan frekuensi <5 - 7 batang/minggu adalah 2.5 lebih besar daripada pelajar/mahasiswa yang jarang merokok. Sedangkan risiko untuk terjadinya penyalahgunaan ganja pada pelajar/mahasiswa yang merokok dengan frekuensi >7 - 35 batang/minggu adalah 4.0 kali lebih cepat daripada pelajar/mahasiswa yang jarang merokok. Sementara, risiko untuk terjadinya penyalahgunaan ganja pada pelajar/mahasiswa yang merokok dengan frekuensi >35 batang/minggu adalah 4.5 kali lebih cepat daripada pelajar/mahasiswa yang jarang merokok.
Kesimpulan. Frekuensi merokok mempengaruhi besarnya risiko untuk menyalahgunakan ganja. Semakin banyak jumlah batang rokok yang dikonsumsi, semakin besar risiko untuk menyalahgunakan ganja.
Objective. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between cigarette smoking frequency with long time to start cannabis use. A sample of 10.379 student smokers, with 708 cannabis users was used. Cox regression with time dependent covariats was analyzed as study method.
Results. Based on the frequency of cigarette smoking, the median of survival time from initial smoking to cannabis use showed no difference among regular smoking group with non regular smoking group, each 2 years. Wilcoxon test result concluded that there were difference of survival cannabis use between non regular smoking group with smokers groups which regular cigarette smoking <5 - >35 cigarette/week. Multivariate analysis showed patterns that the more the number of cigarettes consumed, the greater risk to cannabis use, after controlled by the confounder variables (history of alcohol drinking, family exposed to alcohol and or drugs, separated parents at least six months, and the influence of peers). Risk to cannabis use among students who cigarette smokers <5 ? 7 cigarette/week was 2.5 greater than students who non regular smoking. Risk to cannabis use among students who cigarette smokers <7 ? 35 cigarette/week was 4.0 greater than students who non regular smoking. Risk to cannabis use among students who cigarette smokers <35 cigarette/week was 4.5 greater than students who non regular smoking.
Conclusion. Frequency of smoking influences the risk of cannabis use. The more the number of cigarette consumed, the greater risk to cannabis use.
World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding until a baby is 6 months old to optimize the growth, development, and health of the baby. This study discusses the determinants of infant feeding behavior as measured through behavioral delayed initiation of breastfeeding, prelacteal feeding, early supplementary feeding. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional study design using Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2012. Samples in this study were pairs of mothers and infants aged 0-23 months.
The highest risk factors for HIV/AIDS transmission according to the Ministry of Health Report (2020) are heterosexual, homosexual and sharing needles. Adolescents, especially men, are one of the vulnerable groups to have free sex and drug abuse, which are risk behaviors for HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the risk behavior factors for HIV/AIDS in male adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. The research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2012 and 2017 IDHS with a cross sectional study design. The results of the logistic regression test found that age, attitudes towards premarital sex and peer influence were related to HIV/AIDS risk behavior in 2012, then in 2017 age, attitudes towards premarital sex, peer influence and education were associated with HIV/AIDS risk behavior in teenage boys. The most related factor was attitudes towards premarital sex with AOR values of 6.65 in 2012 and 9.13 in 2017
