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The objective of this study was to determine the description of waist circumference, the association of risk factors and waist circumference, and predominant factor of waist circumference. This study use a cross sectional design research with purposive sampling among 139 elementary school teacher in Cilandak District, South Jakarta in year 2013. The data have been collected on this research included waist circumference, sex, age, income, nutrition knowledge, energy sufficiency, carbohydrate sufficiency, fat sufficiency, and physical activity.
Dyslipidemia or abnormality of lipid levels in the blood, which is the major cause of cardiovascular disease, can be predicted by the ratio of total cholesterol/HDL-C. This study is a cross-sectional quantitative approach and aims to explore the risk factors associated with the ratio of total cholesterol/HDL-C among primary school teachers in Cilandak District, South Jakarta in 2013. The results show 21.7% of respondents were high risk ratio (≥ 5).
This thesis aims to explain the differences of proportion of hypertension risk factors. The research method is cross sectional study during March 2013 - April 2013 with elementary school’s teachers in Cilandak, South Jakarta who are 20 years old or older as the specified sample. The result of this research shows that there are several variables with significant differences. The result of this study shows the prevalence of hypertension by 30.2%. Those variables was a significant correlation are Body Mass Indeks (IMT) (OR 4.778 and value 0.001), parent's history of hypertension, (OR 4.667 and p value 0.000), and age (OR 8.017 and p value 0.000). Fat consumption is the dominant variable that trigger the occurrence of hypertension at elementary school’s teachers in Cilandak, South Jakarta in 2013.
Overweight is one of nutrition problem. Overweight has various negative impacts in children’s growth, development and long-term health conditions. The objective of this study was to investigate the dominant factor of children’s body mass index in As-Syafi’iyah Islamic Elementary School, Bekasi.
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a continuously increasing prevalence, particularly among the adult population in urban areas such as Jakarta. This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary factors (sodium, fat, fiber, potassium), Body Mass Index (BMI), and lifestyle factors (physical activity, smoking, and stress) with the incidence of hypertension, as well as to identify the dominant factors influencing hypertension among adults aged 45–59 years in Kemayoran District, Central Jakarta. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 153 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results showed a hypertension prevalence of 54.9% among respondents, indicating that more than half of individuals in this age group were affected by hypertension. Multivariate analysis, which included sodium intake, fat intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress, revealed that sodium intake (p = 0.025; OR = 2.276) and smoking (OR = 2.805) were the dominant contributing factors to hypertension.
Berat lahir merupakan indikator yang paling ?reliable? dipakai sebagai indikator pertumbuhan anak. Beberapa ukuran antropometri ibu selama hamil seperti pertambahan berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, dan lingkar lengan merupakan prediktor yang baik untuk berat lahir dan kelangsungan hidup anak Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) ibu hamil trimester 1 dan faktor lainnya dengan berat dan panjang lahir bayi. Penelitian dilakukan secara potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari catatan rekam medis 232 pasangan ibu-bayi yang melahirkan-lahir di Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar, Jakarta Timur tahun 2011 sampai Maret 2103. Rata- rata berat lahir±simpangan baku 3052,8±366,8gram dan rata-rata panjang lahir±simpangan baku 48,6±1,77cm. Ditemukan 41,4% bayi lahir dengan berat lahir <3000gram dan 26,7% lahir dengan panjang lahir <48cm. Rata-rata IMT ibu trimester 1±simpangan baku 22±3,58kg/m², 17,2% ibu yang mempunyai IMT trimester 1 < 18,5kg/m² dan 56,9% ibu dengan pertambahan berat badan yang tidak adekuat selama hamil.
Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara berat lahir bayi dengan IMT ibu trimester 1, lingkar lengan, dan usia gestasi. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara panjang lahir bayi dengan IMT ibu trimester 1, lingkar lengan, dan usia gestasi. Hasil uji multivariat menyatakan bahwa IMT ibu trimester 1 merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan berat lahir bayi, dan ibu dengan IMT trimester 1 < 18,5kg/m² mempunyai peluang 2,66 kali lebih besar untuk melahirkan bayi < 3000gram dibanding ibu dengan IMT yang lebih besar. IMT ibu trimester 1 juga merupakan faktor paling yang berhubungan dengan panjang lahir bayi, dan ibu dengan IMT trimester 1 < 18,5kg/m² mempunyai peluang 2,14 kali lebih besar untuk melahirkan bayi < 48cm dibanding ibu dengan IMT yang lebih besar.
Birth weight is an indicator of the most 'reliable' is used as an indicator of the growth of children. Some mothers during pregnancy anthropometric measures such as weight gain, body mass index, and arm circumference are good predictors for birth weight and child survival. The main of this study was to determine the relationship of body mass index (BMI) first trimester pregnant women and other factors to weighing and long-born baby. A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data derived from medical record 232 mother-infant pairs who were born at Makasar Public Health Center, East Jakarta from 2011 until March 2103. The average birth weight was 3052.8 ± 366.8 grams and the average birth length 48.6 ± 1.77 cm. It was found that 41.4% of infants born with a birth weight <3000gram and 26.7% were born with birth length <48cm. Average the first trimester maternal BMI was obtained 22 ± 3.58 kg / m², 17.2% of women have first trimester BMI <18.5 kg / m² and 56.9% of women with weight gain during pregnancy is not adequate.
There was a significant association between birth weight infants with first trimester maternal BMI, arm circumference, and gestational age. And also a significant relationship between the length of a baby born with first trimester maternal BMI, arm circumference, and gestational age were obtained. Multivariate test results were stated that the first trimester maternal BMI was the most factor associated with infant birth weight, and maternal BMI trimester with 1 <18.5 kg / m² had a 2.66 times greater chance of having a baby <3000gram than mothers with higher BMI large. As well as,1st trimester maternal BMI is also the most factor associated with the lenght of baby born, and mothers with 1st trimester BMI <18.5 kg / m² had 2.14 times greater odds of having infants <48cm compared to mothers with a BMI greater.