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Pengaruh Globalisasi, telah membuat bangsa Indonesia harus bersiap dengan masuknya pengaruh luar terhadap kehadiran dengan salah satunya adalah Tenaga Kesehatan Asing di Indonesia, untuk itu Kementerian Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan no 317 tahun 2010 Tentang Pendayagunaan Tenaga Kesehatan Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia. Tesis ini menganalisis implementasi Kebijakan Tenaga Kesehatan Asing Di Indonesia pada tahun 2013.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan model analisis implementasi kebijakan Edward III. Lokasi penelitian dari pusat ke pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Banten.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kebijakan Tenaga Kesehatan Asing Di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2013 belum berjalan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu Kementerian Kesehatan harus segera melakukan pembenahan baik dari segi segi proses input kebijakan, proses pelaksanaan dan proses evaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan dengan melibatkan instansi terkait baik horizontal maupun vertikal.
The influence of globalization, have made the Indonesian nation must prepare with the inclusion of external influence on the presence of one of them is Foreign Health Workers in Indonesia, to the Ministry of Health has issued a Ministerial Decree No. 317 of 2010 Health Reform On Health Workers Foreigners in Indonesia. This thesis analyzes the implementation of Health Foreign Worker Policy in Indonesia in 2013.
This study uses qualitative research methods using analytical models of policy implementation Edward III. Locations research from central to local governments in the province of Banten.
Research results indicate that the implementation of Health Personnel Foreign Policy In Banten province in 2013 has not been going well. Therefore the Ministry of Health should immediately make improvements both in terms of policy in terms of the process input, process implementation and process evaluation of the implementation of the policy by involving relevant agencies both horizontally and vertically.
Abstrak
Dalam Undang Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 pasal 29 menyatakan bahwa setiap dokter dan dokter gigi yang melakukan praktik kedokteran di Indonesia wajib memiliki STR sesuai sertifikat kompetensi yang dimiliki. STR berlaku lima (5) tahun. Jika sampai masa berlaku STR habis dokter atau dokter gigi tidak melakukan registrasi ulang, akan kehilangan kewenangan untuk melakukan praktik kedokteran. Sanksi bagi yang menjalankan praktik dengan sengaja tanpa STR dan surat ijin adalah denda maksimal Rp 100 juta ( pasal 75). Hasil pencapaian registrasi ulang belum 100%.
Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap kebijakan dan analisis untuk menyusun rekomendasi (analysis of policy dan analysis for policy) registrasi ulang dokter dan dokter gigi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan untuk analisis data digunakan model content analisis diolah dengan pendekatan model Patton Savicky dengan kriteria boulton disajikan berdasarkan analysis of policy dan analisis for policy sebagai rekomendasi.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dokter dan dokter gigi kurang bersedia melakukan registrasi ulang karena : alur sertifikasi kompetensi untuk persyaratan registrasi ulang terlalu panjang, pemenuhan persyaratan terlalu sulit, pengisian borang borang terlalu banyak, pengumpulan SKP untuk memperoleh sertifikat kompetensi bagi registrasi ulang kurang menilai kompetensi (skill) lebih untuk menilai administrasi, pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh organisasi profesi membutuhkan biaya dan hanya untuk peningkatan pengetahuan (knowledge) bukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan (skill), proses penerbitan sertifikat kompetensi dan STR ulang menjadi terlalu lama.Kesimpulannya, implementasi kebijakan registrasi ulang dokter dan dokter gigi kurang efektif pelaksanaannya karena dipengaruhi oleh peraturan itu sendiri, upaya dokter atau dokter gigi, institusi yang melaksanakan kebijakan serta kondisi lingkungan.
Peneliti menyarankan agar mengembangkan sistem registrasi, meningkatkan komitmen, meningkatkan otoritas KKI, meningkatkan resources, meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesepakatan terhadap tujuan dan stakeholder agar meningkatkan pembinaan dan pengawasan.
According to the Law Number 29 in 2004 article 29 States that every doctors and dentists who conduct medical practices in Indonesia must have a certificate of competence in accordance STR owned .STR is expired after five (5) years. If until the expiration date of STR, doctor and dentist do not apply for the re-registration, so doctors or dentists will loss their authority to conduct medical practices. The consequence for doctors and dentists who running practice without STR and licence intentionally is a fine of up to Rp 100 million (article 75). The achievements of re-registration have not been 100% yet.
This study aimed to analysis the policy and analysis to make recomendations for reregistration policy of doctors and dentists in Indonesia. This study used qualitative approach and for data analysis using the content analysis model, prepared by "Patton Savicky model approach with Boulton criteria based on the analysis of policy and analysis for policy as a recommendation.
The study has found that doctors and dentists are less willingness to be registered as the competencies certification flow for the reregistration are too long, too difficult STR making requirements, too many forms must be fulfilled, the SKP activity colllecting to have competence certificate for the reregistration is not to assess the competencies (skills) but to assess the administration, education and training organized by professional organizations to expensive and only for knowledge increase, not for the skills the,and the waiting time for STR publishing is too long. To sum up, the implementation of the re-registration policies of doctors and dentists have not performed well because it was influenced by the re-registration policy and efforts of the doctors and dentists and institutions in implementing the policy and environmental circumstance.
Researchers suggests to develop a registration system, to increase the commitment, to improve KKI authority, increase resources, to increase the understanding and agreement on goals and stakeholders in order to improve the guidance and supervision
This thesis conducted a review of UU 36/2014 about Health Workers Article 31 to perceive readiness of health training implementation for the implementation of quality health training, by identifying regulations related to health sector training, identification of contributing factors, and to know the obstacles and efforts made in the readiness of health policy implementation. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative analysis method by conducting in-depth interviews and document tracking. The research was conducted in June 2017, located in DKI Jakarta area. The result of the study concluded that the implementation of the current training policy is still a problem because the preparation of the operational policy of UU 36/2014 is still in the process of drafting, other obstacles in the matter of human resources, the quantity of policy socialization to the policy implementer, and the need for adjustment of the instrument/guidelines against current policies.
In the incentive policy for health workers in regions dealing with COVID-19 (Innakesda) it is part of the health budget for handling COVID-19 which must be budgeted by local governments sourced from the Refocusing 8% DAU/DBH fund in 2021. It becomes interesting to further study the differences in the results of the implementation of the Innakesda policy carried out by the Regional Government where there are local governments that have succeeded in implementing this policy and there are also regional governments that have not succeeded in doing so. The success in this implementation can be seen from the availability of the budget and the realization of the incentive budget for health workers in the area. Therefore, it is interesting to know the factors that influence a region's success in implementing this policy. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with several key informants and literature review. The analysis was conducted to see the success of Innakesda policy implementation from the dimensions of actors, content, context and processes in regional financial management. The location of the research was conducted in one of the areas that have successfully implemented the implementation of incentive policies for health workers in the regions, namely South Tangerang City. The conclusion of the study illustrates that there are situational context factors for handling the pandemic that rely on the role of health workers as the frontline as well as structural factors on the principle of decentralization of local government administration and humanitarian factors, this context also influences Political Will of the South Tangerang City government in implementing the Innakesda policy. Innakesda policy content in the harmonization of regulations in principle is in harmony with higher regulations to underpin the law on Innakesda policies and various efforts to evaluate policy implementation are also carried out by the central government and the results are used as input in making improvements to policy content in an effort to accelerate the realization of Innakesda in the Government South Tangerang City Area. Political Will of the Mayor of South Tangerang is a key role in the policy implementation process in regional financial management from the planning and budgeting stages in the integration and coordination of refocusing and budget reallocation while maintaining conformity/alignment of achieving RPJMD targets and staying focused on the COVID-19 handling program and Innakesda by looking at budgeting ability. For the implementation and administration stages, the principles of order and compliance in regional financial management are supported by a realization reporting system by utilizing technology in the Planning, Budgeting and Reporting Management Information System (SIMRAL). The research recommends that the South Tangerang City Government make improvements to the Regional Regulation on Disaster Management. Local governments in Indonesia make local regulations on non-natural disaster management with details related to budgeting, recording and reporting as well as maximizing the role of APIP. In determining the provision of incentives for Health Workers, the Ministry of Finance continues to pay attention to regional financial capabilities and the Ministry of Home Affairs continues to encourage Regional Governments to implement the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) properly. Keywords: Health Worker Incentives, Regional Financial Management, COVID-19
