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Menurut laporan MDG's tahun 2007, 30,7% masyarakat Indonesia tanpa akses sanitasi yang layak. Provinsi Banten memiliki masalah yang cukup besar terkait dengan masalah air, higiene dan sanitasi. Beberapa cakupan sanitasi dasar di Provinsi Banten merupakan cakupan terendah di Pulau jawa, seperti cakupan jamban keluarga pada tahun 2007 yang hanya 67,69 %. Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk ini akhirnya menyebabkan masih seringnya terjadi KLB diare dan demam berdarah di Provinsi Banten. Selain itu kejadian demam tifoid dan malaria juga mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko dan dampak sanitasi lingkungan terhadap status kesehatan balita di Provinsi Banten dengan menggunakan data sekunder hasil RISKESDAS 2007. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah balita (12 - 59 bulan).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balita yang pernah menderita sakit sebanyak 17,2%. Sedangkan faktor sanitasi lingkungan yang memiliki risiko terhadap status kesehatan balita adalah ketersediaan air bersih (OR = 1,6; 95%CI 1,2 - 2,3), sarana pembuangan air limbah (OR = 1,7; 95% CI 1,0 - 3,1) dan tempat penampungan air (OR = 1,9; 95%CI 1,2 - 2,9). Sarana pembuangan air limbah memberikan dampak yang paling besar diantara ketiga variabel yang berisiko, dimana jika di populasi, sarana pembuangan air limbah yang tidak memenuhi syarat diperbaiki, maka akan menurunkan kejadian sakit pada balita sebanyak 36,9%. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa untuk mengurangi risiko dan dampak sanitasi lingkungan diperlukan upaya pengelolaan terhadap air, mulai dari air bersih sampai dengan air buangan.
According to the MDG's in 2007, 30.7% of Indonesian people without access to improved sanitation. Banten province has a considerable problem associated with the problem of water, hygiene and sanitation. Some basic sanitation coverage in Banten Province is the lowest coverage in Java, such as family latrine coverage in 2007 is only 67.69%. Conditions of poor environmental sanitation is still ultimately lead to frequent outbreaks of diarrhea and dengue fever in the province of Banten. In addition to the incidence of typhoid fever and malaria also increased from year to year.
The purpose of this study was to determine the risk and impact of environmental sanitation on the health status of children under five in Banten province by using secondary data from RISKESDAS 2007. This research is quantitative cross-sectional design. Population and sample of the study was a toddler (12-59 months).
The results showed that infants who have suffered from as much as 17.2%. While environmental sanitation factors that have exposure to the health status of children under five are the availability of clean water (OR = 1.6, 95% CI 1.2 to 2.3), wastewater disposal (OR = 1.7, 95% CI 1, 0 to 3.1) and a reservoir of water (OR = 1.9, 95% CI 1.2 to 2.9). Wastewater disposal provide the greatest impact among the three variables is at risk, which if in the population, wastewater disposal are not eligible eliminated, it will reduce the incidence of illness in infants as much as 36.9%. Results of this study suggest that to reduce the risk and impact of environmental sanitation to water management efforts are needed, ranging from clean water to waste water.
The high burden of pulmonary tuberculosis disease still becomes public healthproblem in the world especially Indonesia. However, risk factors in termenvironmental aspects are not getting much attention yet. It is indicated by lackingof healthy housing existence. This study aims to determine the effect of healthyhousing status on incidence of pulmonary TB in Banten Province. This study is asecondary data analysis of BHS 2010 using cross-sectional design on 7.536household members aged 15 years old above. The result showed prevalence ofpulmonary TB in Banten is 1,3% (95% CI: 1,0-1,5). Multivariate analysis foundan interaction between healthy housing status by economic status, those peoplewho have unhealthy housing at low economic status 2,152 times more likely tosuffer from pulmonary TB than people who have healthy housing.Key words: Banten, prevalence, healthy housing, pulmonary tuberculosis
Background: Indonesian belong to the the five countries that have the highest rate of stunting among children under five in the world after India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China. Figures stunting in Indonesia showed no significant changes for almost a decade. Stunting in addition to the direct impact on morbidity and mortality, also have an impact on intellectual development, and productivity. The first two years of life is the golden period that has been scientifically proven to determine the quality of life as it is a sensitive period because the impact will be permanent and cannot be corrected.
