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ABSTRAK Nama : Marthalia Desy Arisiyanti Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Determinan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Pekerja Informal di Indonesia (Analisis Data Sekunder Susenas 2016) Pembimbing : Dr. Pujiyanto, SKM, M.Kes Kesulitan ekonomi dan tuntutan biaya kehidupan yang semakin tinggi, telah mendorong sebagian besar kaum wanita untuk ikut berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarganya. Peran sektor informal menjadi penting, karena kemampuan sektor informal dalam menyerap tenaga kerja dan tidak menuntut keterampilan yang tinggi. Seperti diketahui para pekerja informal ini terkadang tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan yang dapat membantu mereka mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga bisa berdampak terhadap kesehatan mereka. Kesehatan reproduksi para wanita tersebut sangat penting untuk dijaga dan diperhatikan. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi para wanita pekerja informal tersebut agar bisa lebih baik dan terjaga adalah dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsi pada wanita pekerja informal di Indonesia tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Susenas tahun 2016. Analisis data diolah dengan menggunakan pemodelan probit-marginal effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial demografi (variabel pendidikan, umur, lokasi tempat tinggal, jumlah anak dan pendapatan per kapita) dan faktor lingkungan/pelayanan kesehatan (kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dan akses internet) berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsi (non MKJP dan MKJP). Untuk karakteristik pengguna menurut pilihan metode kontrasepsi antara lain wanita pekerja informal pengguna kontrasepsi metode non MKJP cenderung memiliki pendidikan setingkat SMP, berumur < 20 tahun, berdomisili diwilayah pedesaan, memiliki jumlah anak 0 sampai dengan 2 orang, berada pada kuintil 3 (Q3) memiliki rata-rata pendapatan per kapita sebesar Rp627.080 dan tidak mempunyai jaminan kesehatan serta tidak rutin mengakses internet. Sedangkan wanita pekerja informal pengguna kontrasepsi metode MKJP cenderung memiliki pendidikan setingkat D1-S3, berumur 40 – 49 tahun, tinggal di daerah perkotaan, memiliki anak lebih dari 2 orang, berada pada kuintil 5 (Q5) memiliki rata-rata pendapatan per kapita sebesar Rp1.801.073 terdaftar sebagai peserta jaminan kesehatan swasta dan rutin mengakses internet. Kata kunci : kontrasepsi, probit, wanita pekerja informal
ABSTRACT Name : Marthalia Desy Arisiyanti Study Program : Public Health Title : Determinants of Contraceptive Methods Selection on Informal Women Worker in Indonesia (Secondary Data Analysis of Susenas 2016) Counsellor : Dr. Pujiyanto, SKM, M.Kes Economic difficulties and the increase of higher cost of living have encouraged most women to play a role in increasing their family income. The role of the informal sector becomes important, because the ability of the informal sector to absorb labor and not demanding high skills. As we all know that informal workers sometimes does not have health insurance that can help them easily access health care so that it can have an impact on their health. It is very important to maintain these women’s reproductive health in the best way. One way to maintain the reproductive health of these informal female workers in order to be better and safer is by the use of contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the determinants of any effect on the selection of contraceptives on informal female workers in Indonesia in 2016. This study uses secondary data Susenas 2016. Data analysis processed by using multinomial logistic regression modeling. The results showed that social demographic factors (education, age, residence, number of children and income per capita) and environmental factors/health services (ownership of health insurance and internet access) influenced the selection of contraceptive type (traditional, non MKJP and MKJP). For the characteristics of the users according to the choice of contraceptive methods, among others female informal workers of contraceptive methods users non MKJP tend to have junior high school education, aged <20 years, domiciled in rural areas, have the number of children 0 to 2 persons, are in quintile 3 (Q3) per capita income of Rp627,080 and doesn’t have health insurance and does not regularly access the internet. Whereas women informal workers using contraceptive methods of MKJP tend to have a D1-S3 level of education, aged 40-49 years, live in urban areas, have children more than 2 persons, are in quintile 5 (Q5) have an average per capita income of Rp1.801.073 registered as a private health insurance participant and regularly access the internet. Keywords : contraceptive, probit, informal female workers
Maternal and infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high compared withother countries in Southeast Asia. The low utilization at medical labour attendants(midwives) is one of the factors contributed to the high rates. The coveragenumber of labour by medical attendants in Bantan District is 78,1% (target SPM90%). This study aims at determine the factors associated with the selection ofmedical professional as the labour attendants in the area of Occupational HealthDistrict Health Clinics UPTD Bantan. This study is a quantitative cross-sectionaldesign. The sample was taken from 290 women who giving birth in January toDecember 2012. Data are collected by descriptive analysis techniques andanalysis of the relationship between two variables. Research findings show thatthere is a big involvement of Traditional Birth Attendants as birth attendants(33.3%). The results of the analysis of the relationship of five variables show thatEducation (p = 0.000 and OR=5,000), Knowlegde (p = 0.000 and OR=6,191),Ante Natal Care (p = 0.000 and OR=6,270), Income Family (p = 0.000 andOR=3,357) and Family Support (p= 0.033 and OR=2,231) are the variablesrelated to the selection of birth attendants. Furthermore, the results of this studyshow that age, parity, and cost has no significant relation with the selection ofmedical professional as the labour attendants . The result of this studyrecommends to the District Health Clinics Health UPTD Bantan to increase publicknowledge about the health of the mother and maternal through pregnancy class,cross-sector cooperation related to the revitalization of Traditional BirthAttendants and midwives partnership.Key Word: Labour Attendant, Maternal Mortality Rate
One of the issues related to the use of contraception is contraceptivediscontinuation as a determinant affecting Contraception Prevalence Rate.Contraceptive discontinuation can cause public health problem such as unwantedpregnancy. This study aims to describe of the factors associated with injectioncontraceptive, implant and IUD discontinuation in West Lombok Barat, EastLombok and Sumbawa. This study used a cross-sectional design and secondarydata from the Monitoring and Evaluation Survey Use of Contraception in EastJava and West Nusa Tenggara Province. The samples were mothers who aremarried and aged 15-49 years. The number of samples analyzed is 5023respondents. The results of the study the proportion of injection contraceptive,implant and IUD discontinuation in a total of three districts is 29.2 %.Predisposing factors that statistically correlated are age and number of livingchildren. Enabling factors, types of contraceptives is not statistically correlated inthree districts. Reinforcing factors, IEC KB and discussion about KB withhusband is statistically correlated in total of three districts. So it is recommendedto the Provincial Government of NTB to conduct intensive counseling about theneed to continue the use of contraceptives, especially in women older than 35years or who have children over 3, to intensify the provision of family planninginformation by visiting health workers or community leaders and enhance the roleof the husband.Keywords: contraceptive, discontinuation, injection contraceptive, implant, IUD
